update readme

更新至0.12.6
update changelog
2025-04-20 17:10:06 +08:00 · 2025-04-20 17:09:46 +08:00 · 2025-04-20 17:09:25 +08:00 · 2025-04-20 17:09:13 +08:00 · 2025-04-20 16:57:09 +08:00 · 2025-04-20 16:55:14 +08:00
107 changed files with 7891 additions and 4815 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,36 @@
 # CHANGELOG

+## v0.12.6
+
+- 增加全屏预览
+- 增加桌面投影 (实验性功能)
+- 增加预览画面背景色设置
+- 增加分辨率和颜色预设列表
+- 皮肤面板显示 default
+
+## v0.12.5
+
+- 增加插槽属性面板
+- 修改皮肤属性面板设置方式为True/False
+
+## v0.12.4
+
+- 增加导出自动分辨率参数
+- 增加导出边缘和填充参数
+- 增加导出内容溢出参数
+- 支持3.7及以下版本多皮肤功能
+- 增加3.8版本的骨骼文件二进制和文本格式互转
+- 增加格式转换输出文件夹参数
+- 修改打开对话框的默认文件后缀筛选为所有类型
+
+## v0.12.3
+
+- 增加按住 ctrl 缩放选中模型
+- 增加对骨骼/网格/剪裁的调试渲染
+- 换回以前的上下参数面板布局
+- 修改窗口缩放模式为 Font -> Dpi
+- 修复部分问题
+
 ## v0.12.2

 - 模型参数分标签显示
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@

 ![previewer](img/preview.webp)

---
-
-:sparkles: v0.12.x 新增功能: 支持多轨道动画以及多皮肤列表管理 :sparkles:
-
---
-
 ## 安装

 前往 [Release](https://github.com/ww-rm/SpineViewer/releases) 界面下载压缩包.
--- a/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime21/Skeleton.cs
+++ b/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime21/Skeleton.cs
@@ -302,5 +302,50 @@ namespace SpineRuntime21 {
 		public void Update (float delta) {
 			time += delta;
 		}
-	}
+
+        public void GetBounds(out float x, out float y, out float width, out float height)
+        {
+            float[] temp = new float[8];
+            float minX = int.MaxValue, minY = int.MaxValue, maxX = int.MinValue, maxY = int.MinValue;
+            for (int i = 0, n = drawOrder.Count; i < n; i++)
+            {
+                Slot slot = drawOrder[i];
+                int verticesLength = 0;
+                float[] vertices = null;
+                Attachment attachment = slot.Attachment;
+				if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+				{
+					verticesLength = 8;
+					vertices = temp;
+					if (vertices.Length < 8) vertices = temp = new float[8];
+					regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, temp);
+				}
+				else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+				{
+
+					MeshAttachment mesh = meshAttachment;
+					verticesLength = mesh.Vertices.Length;
+					vertices = temp;
+					if (vertices.Length < verticesLength) vertices = temp = new float[verticesLength];
+					mesh.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, temp);
+				}
+
+                if (vertices != null)
+                {
+                    for (int ii = 0; ii < verticesLength; ii += 2)
+                    {
+                        float vx = vertices[ii], vy = vertices[ii + 1];
+                        minX = Math.Min(minX, vx);
+                        minY = Math.Min(minY, vy);
+                        maxX = Math.Max(maxX, vx);
+                        maxY = Math.Max(maxY, vy);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+			x = minX;
+			y = minY;
+			width = maxX - minX;
+			height = maxY - minY;
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime21/Skin.cs
+++ b/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime21/Skin.cs
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ namespace SpineRuntime21 {
 			new Dictionary<KeyValuePair<int, String>, Attachment>(AttachmentComparer.Instance);

 		public String Name { get { return name; } }
+        public Dictionary<KeyValuePair<int, String>, Attachment> Attachments { get { return attachments; } }

-		public Skin (String name) {
+        public Skin (String name) {
 			if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name cannot be null.");
 			this.name = name;
 		}
--- a/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime36/Bone.cs
+++ b/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime36/Bone.cs
@@ -152,27 +152,13 @@ namespace SpineRuntime36 {

 			Bone parent = this.parent;
 			if (parent == null) { // Root bone.
-				float rotationY = rotation + 90 + shearY;
-				float la = MathUtils.CosDeg(rotation + shearX) * scaleX;
-				float lb = MathUtils.CosDeg(rotationY) * scaleY;
-				float lc = MathUtils.SinDeg(rotation + shearX) * scaleX;
-				float ld = MathUtils.SinDeg(rotationY) * scaleY;
-				if (skeleton.flipX) {
-					x = -x;
-					la = -la;
-					lb = -lb;
-				}
-				if (skeleton.flipY != yDown) {
-					y = -y;
-					lc = -lc;
-					ld = -ld;
-				}
-				a = la;
-				b = lb;
-				c = lc;
-				d = ld;
-				worldX = x + skeleton.x;
-				worldY = y + skeleton.y;
+				float rotationY = rotation + 90 + shearY, sx = skeleton.scaleX, sy = skeleton.scaleY;
+				a = MathUtils.CosDeg(rotation + shearX) * scaleX * sx;
+				b = MathUtils.CosDeg(rotationY) * scaleY * sx;
+				c = MathUtils.SinDeg(rotation + shearX) * scaleX * sy;
+				d = MathUtils.SinDeg(rotationY) * scaleY * sy;
+				worldX = x * sx + skeleton.x;
+				worldY = y * sy + skeleton.y;
 				return;
 			}

@@ -228,13 +214,16 @@ namespace SpineRuntime36 {
 			case TransformMode.NoScale:
 			case TransformMode.NoScaleOrReflection: {
 					float cos = MathUtils.CosDeg(rotation), sin = MathUtils.SinDeg(rotation);
-					float za = pa * cos + pb * sin;
-					float zc = pc * cos + pd * sin;
+					float za = (pa * cos + pb * sin) / skeleton.scaleX;
+					float zc = (pc * cos + pd * sin) / skeleton.scaleY;
 					float s = (float)Math.Sqrt(za * za + zc * zc);
 					if (s > 0.00001f) s = 1 / s;
 					za *= s;
 					zc *= s;
 					s = (float)Math.Sqrt(za * za + zc * zc);
+					if (data.transformMode == TransformMode.NoScale
+						&& (pa * pd - pb * pc < 0) != (skeleton.scaleX < 0 != skeleton.scaleY < 0)) s = -s;
+
 					float r = MathUtils.PI / 2 + MathUtils.Atan2(zc, za);
 					float zb = MathUtils.Cos(r) * s;
 					float zd = MathUtils.Sin(r) * s;
@@ -242,26 +231,18 @@ namespace SpineRuntime36 {
 					float lb = MathUtils.CosDeg(90 + shearY) * scaleY;
 					float lc = MathUtils.SinDeg(shearX) * scaleX;
 					float ld = MathUtils.SinDeg(90 + shearY) * scaleY;
-					if (data.transformMode != TransformMode.NoScaleOrReflection? pa * pd - pb* pc< 0 : skeleton.flipX != skeleton.flipY) {
-						zb = -zb;
-						zd = -zd;
-					}
 					a = za * la + zb * lc;
 					b = za * lb + zb * ld;
 					c = zc * la + zd * lc;
-					d = zc * lb + zd * ld;					
-					return;
+					d = zc * lb + zd * ld;
+					break;
 				}
 			}

-			if (skeleton.flipX) {
-				a = -a;
-				b = -b;
-			}
-			if (skeleton.flipY != Bone.yDown) {
-				c = -c;
-				d = -d;
-			}
+			a *= skeleton.scaleX;
+			b *= skeleton.scaleX;
+			c *= skeleton.scaleY;
+			d *= skeleton.scaleY;
 		}

 		public void SetToSetupPose () {
--- a/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime36/Skeleton.cs
+++ b/SpineRuntimes/SpineRuntime36/Skeleton.cs
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ namespace SpineRuntime36 {
 		internal Skin skin;
 		internal float r = 1, g = 1, b = 1, a = 1;
 		internal float time;
-		internal bool flipX, flipY;
-		internal float x, y;
+        internal float scaleX = 1, scaleY = 1;
+        internal float x, y;

 		public SkeletonData Data { get { return data; } }
 		public ExposedList<Bone> Bones { get { return bones; } }
@@ -64,10 +64,16 @@ namespace SpineRuntime36 {
 		public float Time { get { return time; } set { time = value; } }
 		public float X { get { return x; } set { x = value; } }
 		public float Y { get { return y; } set { y = value; } }
-		public bool FlipX { get { return flipX; } set { flipX = value; } }
-		public bool FlipY { get { return flipY; } set { flipY = value; } }
+        public float ScaleX { get { return scaleX; } set { scaleX = value; } }
+        public float ScaleY { get { return scaleY; } set { scaleY = value; } }

-		public Bone RootBone {
+        [Obsolete("Use ScaleX instead. FlipX is when ScaleX is negative.")]
+        public bool FlipX { get { return scaleX < 0; } set { scaleX = value ? -1f : 1f; } }
+
+        [Obsolete("Use ScaleY instead. FlipY is when ScaleY is negative.")]
+        public bool FlipY { get { return scaleY < 0; } set { scaleY = value ? -1f : 1f; } }
+
+        public Bone RootBone {
 			get { return bones.Count == 0 ? null : bones.Items[0]; }
 		}

--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SkelFileListBox.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SkelFileListBox.Designer.cs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
            // 
            openFileDialog_Skel.AddExtension = false;
            openFileDialog_Skel.AddToRecent = false;
-            openFileDialog_Skel.Filter = "skel 文件 (*.skel; *.json)|*.skel;*.json|二进制文件 (*.skel)|*.skel|文本文件 (*.json)|*.json|所有文件 (*.*)|*.*";
+            openFileDialog_Skel.Filter = "所有文件 (*.*)|*.*|skel 文件 (*.skel; *.json)|*.skel;*.json";
            openFileDialog_Skel.Multiselect = true;
            openFileDialog_Skel.Title = "批量选择skel文件";
            // 
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SkelFileListBox.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SkelFileListBox.cs
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        public SkelFileListBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
-            Items = listBox.Items;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// ListBox.Items
        /// </summary>
-        public readonly ListBox.ObjectCollection Items;
+        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public ListBox.ObjectCollection Items { get => listBox.Items; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从路径列表添加
@@ -34,14 +35,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            {
                if (File.Exists(path))
                {
-                    if (SpineHelper.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(path).ToLower()))
+                    if (SpineUtils.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(path).ToLower()))
                        listBox.Items.Add(Path.GetFullPath(path));
                }
                else if (Directory.Exists(path))
                {
                    foreach (var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                    {
-                        if (SpineHelper.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower()))
+                        if (SpineUtils.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower()))
                            listBox.Items.Add(file);
                    }
                }
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            {
                foreach (var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                {
-                    if (SpineHelper.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower()))
+                    if (SpineUtils.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower()))
                        listBox.Items.Add(file);
                }
            }
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineListView.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineListView.Designer.cs
@@ -98,21 +98,21 @@
            contextMenuStrip.ImageScalingSize = new Size(24, 24);
            contextMenuStrip.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_Add, toolStripMenuItem_Insert, toolStripMenuItem_Remove, toolStripSeparator1, toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd, toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll, toolStripSeparator2, toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp, toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown, toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop, toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom, toolStripSeparator3, toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview, toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard, toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll, toolStripSeparator4, toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView });
            contextMenuStrip.Name = "contextMenuStrip";
-            contextMenuStrip.Size = new Size(329, 418);
+            contextMenuStrip.Size = new Size(255, 451);
            contextMenuStrip.Closed += contextMenuStrip_Closed;
            contextMenuStrip.Opening += contextMenuStrip_Opening;
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_Add
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Add.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Add";
-            toolStripMenuItem_Add.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Add.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_Add.Text = "添加...";
            toolStripMenuItem_Add.Click += toolStripMenuItem_Add_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_Insert
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Insert.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Insert";
-            toolStripMenuItem_Insert.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Insert.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_Insert.Text = "插入...";
            toolStripMenuItem_Insert.Click += toolStripMenuItem_Insert_Click;
            // 
@@ -120,39 +120,39 @@
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Remove.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Remove";
            toolStripMenuItem_Remove.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Delete;
-            toolStripMenuItem_Remove.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Remove.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_Remove.Text = "移除";
            toolStripMenuItem_Remove.Click += toolStripMenuItem_Remove_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator1
            // 
            toolStripSeparator1.Name = "toolStripSeparator1";
-            toolStripSeparator1.Size = new Size(325, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator1.Size = new Size(251, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd";
-            toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd.Text = "批量添加...";
            toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd.Click += toolStripMenuItem_BatchAdd_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll";
-            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll.Text = "移除全部";
            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll.Click += toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAll_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator2
            // 
            toolStripSeparator2.Name = "toolStripSeparator2";
-            toolStripSeparator2.Size = new Size(325, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator2.Size = new Size(251, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Alt | Keys.W;
-            toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp.Text = "上移";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp.Click += toolStripMenuItem_MoveUp_Click;
            // 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Alt | Keys.S;
-            toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown.Text = "下移";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown.Click += toolStripMenuItem_MoveDown_Click;
            // 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Alt | Keys.Shift | Keys.W;
-            toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop.Text = "置顶";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop.Click += toolStripMenuItem_MoveTop_Click;
            // 
@@ -176,28 +176,28 @@
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Alt | Keys.Shift | Keys.S;
-            toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom.Text = "置底";
            toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom.Click += toolStripMenuItem_MoveBottom_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator3
            // 
            toolStripSeparator3.Name = "toolStripSeparator3";
-            toolStripSeparator3.Size = new Size(325, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator3.Size = new Size(251, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview";
            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.C;
-            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.Size = new Size(328, 30);
-            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.Text = "复制预览图 (256x256)";
+            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.Size = new Size(254, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.Text = "复制预览图";
            toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview.Click += toolStripMenuItem_CopyPreview_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard";
            toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.V;
-            toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard.Text = "从剪贴板添加";
            toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard.Click += toolStripMenuItem_AddFromClipboard_Click;
            // 
@@ -205,20 +205,20 @@
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll";
            toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.A;
-            toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll.Text = "全选";
            toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll.Click += toolStripMenuItem_SelectAll_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator4
            // 
            toolStripSeparator4.Name = "toolStripSeparator4";
-            toolStripSeparator4.Size = new Size(325, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator4.Size = new Size(251, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView.DropDownItems.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_LargeIconView, toolStripMenuItem_ListView, toolStripMenuItem_DetailsView });
            toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView";
-            toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView.Size = new Size(328, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView.Size = new Size(254, 30);
            toolStripMenuItem_ChangeView.Text = "切换视图";
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_LargeIconView
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineListView.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineListView.cs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using NLog;
 using SpineViewer.Extensions;
-using SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView;

 namespace SpineViewer.Controls
 {
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// <summary>
        /// Spine 列表只读视图, 访问时必须使用 lock 语句锁定视图本身
        /// </summary>
-        public readonly ReadOnlyCollection<Spine.Spine> Spines;
+        public readonly ReadOnlyCollection<SpineObject> Spines;

        /// <summary>
        /// Spine 列表, 访问时必须使用 lock 语句锁定只读视图 Spines
        /// </summary>
-        private readonly List<Spine.Spine> spines = [];
+        private readonly List<SpineObject> spines = [];

        /// <summary>
        /// 用于属性页显示模型参数的包装类
        /// </summary>
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, SpineWrapper> spinePropertyWrappers = [];
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, SpineObjectProperty> spinePropertyWrappers = [];

        public SpineListView()
        {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// 显示骨骼信息的属性面板
        /// </summary>
        [Category("自定义"), Description("用于显示模型属性的组合属性页")]
-        public SpinePropertyGrid? SpinePropertyGrid { get; set; }
+        public SpineViewPropertyGrid? SpinePropertyGrid { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 选中的索引
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            try
            {
-                var spine = Spine.Spine.New(result.Version, result.SkelPath, result.AtlasPath);
+                var spine = SpineObject.New(result.Version, result.SkelPath, result.AtlasPath);

                // 如果索引无效则在末尾添加
                if (index < 0 || index > listView.Items.Count)
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls

                try
                {
-                    var spine = Spine.Spine.New(version, skelPath);
+                    var spine = SpineObject.New(version, skelPath);
                    var preview = spine.Preview;
                    lock (Spines) { spines.Add(spine); }
                    spinePropertyWrappers[spine.ID] = new(spine);
@@ -205,14 +205,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            {
                if (File.Exists(path))
                {
-                    if (SpineHelper.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(path).ToLower()))
+                    if (SpineUtils.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(path).ToLower()))
                        validPaths.Add(path);
                }
                else if (Directory.Exists(path))
                {
                    foreach (var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                    {
-                        if (SpineHelper.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower()))
+                        if (SpineUtils.CommonSkelSuffix.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower()))
                            validPaths.Add(file);
                    }
                }
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewPanel.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewPanel.Designer.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace SpineViewer.Controls
 {
-    partial class SpinePreviewer
+    partial class SpinePreviewPanel
    {
        /// <summary> 
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
-            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(SpinePreviewer));
-            panel = new Panel();
+            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(SpinePreviewPanel));
+            panel_Render = new Panel();
            tableLayoutPanel1 = new TableLayoutPanel();
-            panel_Container = new Panel();
            flowLayoutPanel1 = new FlowLayoutPanel();
            button_Stop = new Button();
            imageList = new ImageList(components);
@@ -40,31 +39,37 @@
            button_Start = new Button();
            button_ForwardStep = new Button();
            button_ForwardFast = new Button();
+            button_FullScreen = new Button();
+            panel_ViewContainer = new Panel();
+            panel_RenderContainer = new Panel();
            toolTip = new ToolTip(components);
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm = new SpineViewer.Forms.SpinePreviewFullScreenForm();
+            wallpaperForm = new WallpaperForm();
            tableLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
-            panel_Container.SuspendLayout();
            flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
+            panel_ViewContainer.SuspendLayout();
+            panel_RenderContainer.SuspendLayout();
            SuspendLayout();
            // 
-            // panel
+            // panel_Render
            // 
-            panel.BackColor = SystemColors.ControlDarkDark;
-            panel.Location = new Point(157, 136);
-            panel.Margin = new Padding(0);
-            panel.Name = "panel";
-            panel.Size = new Size(320, 320);
-            panel.TabIndex = 1;
-            panel.MouseDown += panel_MouseDown;
-            panel.MouseMove += panel_MouseMove;
-            panel.MouseUp += panel_MouseUp;
-            panel.MouseWheel += panel_MouseWheel;
+            panel_Render.BackColor = SystemColors.ControlDarkDark;
+            panel_Render.Location = new Point(157, 136);
+            panel_Render.Margin = new Padding(0);
+            panel_Render.Name = "panel_Render";
+            panel_Render.Size = new Size(320, 320);
+            panel_Render.TabIndex = 1;
+            panel_Render.MouseDown += panel_Render_MouseDown;
+            panel_Render.MouseMove += panel_Render_MouseMove;
+            panel_Render.MouseUp += panel_Render_MouseUp;
+            panel_Render.MouseWheel += panel_Render_MouseWheel;
            // 
            // tableLayoutPanel1
            // 
            tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 1;
            tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(panel_Container, 0, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel1, 0, 1);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(panel_ViewContainer, 0, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            tableLayoutPanel1.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Margin = new Padding(0);
@@ -75,17 +80,6 @@
            tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(641, 636);
            tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 2;
            // 
-            // panel_Container
-            // 
-            panel_Container.BackColor = SystemColors.ControlDark;
-            panel_Container.Controls.Add(panel);
-            panel_Container.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            panel_Container.Location = new Point(0, 0);
-            panel_Container.Margin = new Padding(0);
-            panel_Container.Name = "panel_Container";
-            panel_Container.Size = new Size(641, 594);
-            panel_Container.TabIndex = 0;
-            // 
            // flowLayoutPanel1
            // 
            flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None;
@@ -96,10 +90,11 @@
            flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(button_Start);
            flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(button_ForwardStep);
            flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(button_ForwardFast);
-            flowLayoutPanel1.Location = new Point(138, 594);
+            flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(button_FullScreen);
+            flowLayoutPanel1.Location = new Point(101, 594);
            flowLayoutPanel1.Margin = new Padding(0);
            flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1";
-            flowLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(365, 42);
+            flowLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(438, 42);
            flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // button_Stop
@@ -122,18 +117,19 @@
            imageList.ColorDepth = ColorDepth.Depth32Bit;
            imageList.ImageStream = (ImageListStreamer)resources.GetObject("imageList.ImageStream");
            imageList.TransparentColor = Color.Transparent;
-            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(0, "stop");
-            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(1, "restart");
-            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(2, "start");
+            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(0, "arrows-maximize");
+            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(1, "forward-fast");
+            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(2, "forward-step");
            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(3, "pause");
-            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(4, "forward-step");
-            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(5, "forward-fast");
+            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(4, "rotate-left");
+            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(5, "start");
+            imageList.Images.SetKeyName(6, "stop");
            // 
            // button_Restart
            // 
            button_Restart.AutoSize = true;
            button_Restart.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;
-            button_Restart.ImageKey = "restart";
+            button_Restart.ImageKey = "rotate-left";
            button_Restart.ImageList = imageList;
            button_Restart.Location = new Point(76, 3);
            button_Restart.Name = "button_Restart";
@@ -190,27 +186,95 @@
            button_ForwardFast.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            button_ForwardFast.Click += button_ForwardFast_Click;
            // 
-            // SpinePreviewer
+            // button_FullScreen
+            // 
+            button_FullScreen.AutoSize = true;
+            button_FullScreen.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;
+            button_FullScreen.ImageKey = "arrows-maximize";
+            button_FullScreen.ImageList = imageList;
+            button_FullScreen.Location = new Point(368, 3);
+            button_FullScreen.Name = "button_FullScreen";
+            button_FullScreen.Padding = new Padding(15, 3, 15, 3);
+            button_FullScreen.Size = new Size(67, 36);
+            button_FullScreen.TabIndex = 5;
+            toolTip.SetToolTip(button_FullScreen, "全屏预览");
+            button_FullScreen.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
+            button_FullScreen.Click += button_FullScreen_Click;
+            // 
+            // panel_ViewContainer
+            // 
+            panel_ViewContainer.Controls.Add(panel_RenderContainer);
+            panel_ViewContainer.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            panel_ViewContainer.Location = new Point(0, 0);
+            panel_ViewContainer.Margin = new Padding(0);
+            panel_ViewContainer.Name = "panel_ViewContainer";
+            panel_ViewContainer.Size = new Size(641, 594);
+            panel_ViewContainer.TabIndex = 6;
+            // 
+            // panel_RenderContainer
+            // 
+            panel_RenderContainer.BackColor = SystemColors.ControlDark;
+            panel_RenderContainer.Controls.Add(panel_Render);
+            panel_RenderContainer.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            panel_RenderContainer.Location = new Point(0, 0);
+            panel_RenderContainer.Margin = new Padding(0);
+            panel_RenderContainer.Name = "panel_RenderContainer";
+            panel_RenderContainer.Size = new Size(641, 594);
+            panel_RenderContainer.TabIndex = 0;
+            panel_RenderContainer.SizeChanged += panel_RenderContainer_SizeChanged;
+            // 
+            // spinePreviewFullScreenForm
+            // 
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.ClientSize = new Size(2560, 1440);
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.ControlBox = false;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.MaximizeBox = false;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.MinimizeBox = false;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.Name = "SpinePreviewFullScreenForm";
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.ShowIcon = false;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.ShowInTaskbar = false;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.TopMost = true;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.Visible = false;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.FormClosing += spinePreviewFullScreenForm_FormClosing;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.KeyDown += spinePreviewFullScreenForm_KeyDown;
+            // 
+            // wallpaperForm
+            // 
+            wallpaperForm.ClientSize = new Size(0, 0);
+            wallpaperForm.ControlBox = false;
+            wallpaperForm.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
+            wallpaperForm.MaximizeBox = false;
+            wallpaperForm.MinimizeBox = false;
+            wallpaperForm.Name = "WallpaperForm";
+            wallpaperForm.ShowIcon = false;
+            wallpaperForm.ShowInTaskbar = false;
+            wallpaperForm.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
+            wallpaperForm.Visible = false;
+            wallpaperForm.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
+            wallpaperForm.FormClosing += wallpaperForm_FormClosing;
+            // 
+            // SpinePreviewPanel
            // 
            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(11F, 24F);
            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
            Controls.Add(tableLayoutPanel1);
-            Name = "SpinePreviewer";
+            Name = "SpinePreviewPanel";
            Size = new Size(641, 636);
-            SizeChanged += SpinePreviewer_SizeChanged;
            tableLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
            tableLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
-            panel_Container.ResumeLayout(false);
            flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
            flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
+            panel_ViewContainer.ResumeLayout(false);
+            panel_RenderContainer.ResumeLayout(false);
            ResumeLayout(false);
        }

        #endregion

-        private Panel panel;
+        private Panel panel_Render;
        private TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel1;
-        private Panel panel_Container;
+        private Panel panel_RenderContainer;
        private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel1;
        private Button button_Stop;
        private Button button_Start;
@@ -219,5 +283,9 @@
        private Button button_ForwardStep;
        private Button button_ForwardFast;
        private Button button_Restart;
+        private Button button_FullScreen;
+        private Panel panel_ViewContainer;
+        private Forms.SpinePreviewFullScreenForm spinePreviewFullScreenForm;
+        private WallpaperForm wallpaperForm;
    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewPanel.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewPanel.cs
@@ -10,30 +10,23 @@ using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Security.Policy;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using NLog;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using System.Drawing.Design;

 namespace SpineViewer.Controls
 {
-    public partial class SpinePreviewer : UserControl
+    public partial class SpinePreviewPanel : UserControl
    {
+        public SpinePreviewPanel()
+        {
+            InitializeComponent();
+        }
+
        /// <summary>
        /// 日志器
        /// </summary>
        private readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

-        public SpinePreviewer()
-        {
-            InitializeComponent();
-            RenderWindow = new(panel.Handle);
-            RenderWindow.SetActive(false);
-
-            // 设置默认参数
-            Resolution = new(2048, 2048);
-            Center = new(0, 0);
-            FlipY = true;
-            MaxFps = 30;
-        }
-
        /// <summary>
        /// 要绑定的 Spine 列表控件
        /// </summary>
@@ -51,7 +44,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            {
                propertyGrid = value;
                if (propertyGrid is not null)
-                    propertyGrid.SelectedObject = new PropertyGridWrappers.SpinePreviewerWrapper(this);
+                    propertyGrid.SelectedObject = new SpinePreviewPanelProperty(this);
            }
        }
        private PropertyGrid? propertyGrid;
@@ -68,42 +61,38 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            get => resolution;
            set
            {
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+                if (value == resolution) return;
                if (value.Width <= 0) value.Width = 100;
                if (value.Height <= 0) value.Height = 100;

-                float parentX = panel.Parent.Width;
-                float parentY = panel.Parent.Height;
-                float sizeX = value.Width;
-                float sizeY = value.Height;
+                var previousZoom = Zoom;

-                if ((sizeY / sizeX) < (parentY / parentX))
-                {
-                    // 相同的 X, 子窗口 Y 更小
-                    sizeY = parentX * sizeY / sizeX;
-                    sizeX = parentX;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // 相同的 Y, 子窗口 X 更小
-                    sizeX = parentY * sizeX / sizeY;
-                    sizeY = parentY;
-                }
+                float parentW = panel_Render.Parent.Width;
+                float parentH = panel_Render.Parent.Height;
+                float renderW = value.Width;
+                float renderH = value.Height;
+                float scale = Math.Min(parentW / renderW, parentH / renderH); // 两方向取较小值, 保证 parent 覆盖 render
+                renderW *= scale;
+                renderH *= scale;

                // 必须通过 SFML 的方法调整窗口
-                RenderWindow.Position = new((int)(parentX - sizeX) / 2, (int)(parentY - sizeY) / 2);
-                RenderWindow.Size = new((uint)sizeX, (uint)sizeY);
-
-                // 将 view 的大小设置成于 resolution 相同的大小, 其余属性都不变
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
-                var signX = Math.Sign(view.Size.X);
-                var signY = Math.Sign(view.Size.Y);
-                view.Size = new(value.Width * signX, value.Height * signY);
-                RenderWindow.SetView(view);
-
+                renderWindow.Position = new((int)((parentW - renderW) / 2 + 0.5), (int)((parentH - renderH) / 2 + 0.5));
+                renderWindow.Size = new((uint)(renderW + 0.5), (uint)(renderH + 0.5));
                resolution = value;
+
+                // 设置完 resolution 后还原缩放比例
+                Zoom = previousZoom;
+
+                // 设置壁纸窗口分辨率
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
+                wallpaperWindow.SetView(view);
+                wallpaperForm.Size = value; // 必须两个 Size 都设置
+                wallpaperWindow.Size = new((uint)value.Width, (uint)value.Height);
            }
        }
-        private Size resolution = new(0, 0);
+        private Size resolution = new(100, 100);

        /// <summary>
        /// 画面中心点
@@ -114,15 +103,20 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            get
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return new(-1, -1);
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                var center = view.Center;
                return new(center.X, center.Y);
            }
            set
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                view.Center = new(value.X, value.Y);
-                RenderWindow.SetView(view);
+                renderWindow.SetView(view);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetView(view);
            }
        }

@@ -135,17 +129,22 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            get
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return -1;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                return resolution.Width / Math.Abs(view.Size.X);
            }
            set
            {
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
                value = Math.Clamp(value, 0.001f, 1000f);
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                var signX = Math.Sign(view.Size.X);
                var signY = Math.Sign(view.Size.Y);
                view.Size = new(resolution.Width / value * signX, resolution.Height / value * signY);
-                RenderWindow.SetView(view);
+                renderWindow.SetView(view);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetView(view);
            }
        }

@@ -158,14 +157,19 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            get
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return -1;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                return view.Rotation;
            }
            set
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                view.Rotation = value;
-                RenderWindow.SetView(view);
+                renderWindow.SetView(view);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetView(view);
            }
        }

@@ -178,17 +182,22 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            get
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return false;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                return view.Size.X < 0;
            }
            set
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                var size = view.Size;
                if (size.X > 0 && value || size.X < 0 && !value)
                    size.X *= -1;
                view.Size = size;
-                RenderWindow.SetView(view);
+                renderWindow.SetView(view);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetView(view);
            }
        }

@@ -201,17 +210,22 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            get
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return false;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                return view.Size.Y < 0;
            }
            set
            {
-                using var view = RenderWindow.GetView();
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+                using var view = renderWindow.GetView();
                var size = view.Size;
                if (size.Y > 0 && value || size.Y < 0 && !value)
                    size.Y *= -1;
                view.Size = size;
-                RenderWindow.SetView(view);
+                renderWindow.SetView(view);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetView(view);
            }
        }

@@ -234,22 +248,63 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// </summary>
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
        [Browsable(false)]
-        public uint MaxFps { get => maxFps; set { RenderWindow.SetFramerateLimit(value); maxFps = value; } }
+        public uint MaxFps
+        {
+            get => maxFps;
+            set
+            {
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+                renderWindow.SetFramerateLimit(value);
+                maxFps = value;
+            }
+        }
        private uint maxFps = 60;

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取 View
        /// </summary>
-        public SFML.Graphics.View GetView() => RenderWindow.GetView();
+        public SFML.Graphics.View GetView() => renderWindow.GetView();

-        #endregion
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 是否开启桌面投影
+        /// </summary>
+        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public bool EnableDesktopProjection
+        {
+            get => enableDesktopProjection;
+            set
+            {
+                if (renderWindow is null) return;

-        #region 渲染管理
+                if (enableDesktopProjection == value) return;
+                if (value)
+                {
+                    var screenBounds = Screen.FromControl(this).Bounds;
+                    Resolution = screenBounds.Size;
+                    wallpaperWindow.Position = new(screenBounds.X, screenBounds.Y);
+                    wallpaperForm.Show();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    wallpaperForm.Hide();
+                }
+                enableDesktopProjection = value;
+            }
+        }
+        private bool enableDesktopProjection = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// 预览画面背景色
        /// </summary>
-        private static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor = new(105, 105, 105);
+        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor { get; set; } = new(105, 105, 105);
+
+        #endregion
+
+        #region 渲染管理

        /// <summary>
        /// 预览画面坐标轴颜色
@@ -259,17 +314,22 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// <summary>
        /// 坐标轴顶点缓冲区
        /// </summary>
-        private readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray AxisVertex = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.Lines, 2);
+        private readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray axisVertices = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.Lines, 2); // XXX: 暂时未使用 Dispose 释放

        /// <summary>
        /// 渲染窗口
        /// </summary>
-        private readonly SFML.Graphics.RenderWindow RenderWindow;
+        private SFML.Graphics.RenderWindow renderWindow;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 壁纸窗口
+        /// </summary>
+        private SFML.Graphics.RenderWindow wallpaperWindow;

        /// <summary>
        /// 帧间隔计时器
        /// </summary>
-        private readonly SFML.System.Clock Clock = new();
+        private readonly SFML.System.Clock clock = new();

        /// <summary>
        /// 渲染任务
@@ -312,11 +372,27 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// </summary>
        public void StartRender()
        {
-            if (task is not null)
-                return;
+            // 延迟到第一次开启渲染时进行初始化
+            if (renderWindow is null)
+            {
+                renderWindow = new(panel_Render.Handle);
+                renderWindow.SetActive(false);
+                wallpaperWindow = new(wallpaperForm.Handle);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetActive(false);
+
+                // 设置默认参数
+                Resolution = new(2048, 2048);
+                Zoom = 1;
+                Center = new(0, 0);
+                FlipY = true;
+                MaxFps = 30;
+            }
+
+            if (task is not null) return;
            cancelToken = new();
            task = Task.Run(RenderTask, cancelToken.Token);
            IsUpdating = true;
+            if (enableDesktopProjection) wallpaperForm.Show();
        }

        /// <summary>
@@ -324,6 +400,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// </summary>
        public void StopRender()
        {
+            wallpaperForm.Hide();
            IsUpdating = false;
            if (task is null || cancelToken is null)
                return;
@@ -340,13 +417,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            try
            {
-                RenderWindow.SetActive(true);
+                renderWindow.SetActive(true);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetActive(true);

                float delta;
                while (cancelToken is not null && !cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
-                    delta = Clock.ElapsedTime.AsSeconds();
-                    Clock.Restart();
+                    delta = clock.ElapsedTime.AsSeconds();
+                    clock.Restart();

                    // 停止更新的时候只是时间不前进, 但是坐标变换还是要更新, 否则无法移动对象
                    if (!IsUpdating) delta = 0;
@@ -358,17 +436,18 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                        forwardDelta = 0;
                    }

-                    RenderWindow.Clear(BackgroundColor);
+                    renderWindow.Clear(BackgroundColor);
+                    if (enableDesktopProjection) wallpaperWindow.Clear(BackgroundColor);

                    if (ShowAxis)
                    {
                        // 画一个很长的坐标轴, 用 1e9 比较合适
-                        AxisVertex[0] = new(new(-1e9f, 0), AxisColor);
-                        AxisVertex[1] = new(new(1e9f, 0), AxisColor);
-                        RenderWindow.Draw(AxisVertex);
-                        AxisVertex[0] = new(new(0, -1e9f), AxisColor);
-                        AxisVertex[1] = new(new(0, 1e9f), AxisColor);
-                        RenderWindow.Draw(AxisVertex);
+                        axisVertices[0] = new(new(-1e9f, 0), AxisColor);
+                        axisVertices[1] = new(new(1e9f, 0), AxisColor);
+                        renderWindow.Draw(axisVertices);
+                        axisVertices[0] = new(new(0, -1e9f), AxisColor);
+                        axisVertices[1] = new(new(0, 1e9f), AxisColor);
+                        renderWindow.Draw(axisVertices);
                    }

                    // 渲染 Spine
@@ -389,25 +468,30 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                                if (RenderSelectedOnly && !spine.IsSelected)
                                    continue;

-                                spine.IsDebug = true;
-                                RenderWindow.Draw(spine);
-                                spine.IsDebug = false;
+                                spine.EnableDebug = true;
+                                renderWindow.Draw(spine);
+                                spine.EnableDebug = false;
+
+                                if (enableDesktopProjection) wallpaperWindow.Draw(spine);
                            }
                        }
                    }

-                    RenderWindow.Display();
+                    renderWindow.Display();
+
+                    if (enableDesktopProjection) wallpaperWindow.Display();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
-                logger.Fatal(ex);
+                logger.Fatal(ex.ToString());
                logger.Fatal("Render task stopped");
                MessagePopup.Error(ex.ToString(), "预览画面已停止渲染");
            }
            finally
            {
-                RenderWindow.SetActive(false);
+                renderWindow.SetActive(false);
+                wallpaperWindow.SetActive(false);
            }
        }

@@ -418,46 +502,37 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// </summary>
        private SFML.System.Vector2f? draggingSrc = null;

-        private void SpinePreviewer_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        private void panel_RenderContainer_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
-            if (RenderWindow is null)
-                return;
+            if (renderWindow is null) return;

-            float parentX = panel.Parent.Width;
-            float parentY = panel.Parent.Height;
-            float sizeX = panel.Width;
-            float sizeY = panel.Height;
+            float parentW = panel_Render.Parent.Width;
+            float parentH = panel_Render.Parent.Height;
+            float renderW = panel_Render.Width;
+            float renderH = panel_Render.Height;
+            float scale = Math.Min(parentW / renderW, parentH / renderH); // 两方向取较小值, 保证 parent 覆盖 render
+            renderW *= scale;
+            renderH *= scale;

-            if ((sizeY / sizeX) < (parentY / parentX))
-            {
-                // 相同的 X, 子窗口 Y 更小
-                sizeY = parentX * sizeY / sizeX;
-                sizeX = parentX;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // 相同的 Y, 子窗口 X 更小
-                sizeX = parentY * sizeX / sizeY;
-                sizeY = parentY;
-            }
-
-            // 必须通过 SFML 的方法调整窗口
-            RenderWindow.Position = new((int)(parentX - sizeX) / 2, (int)(parentY - sizeY) / 2);
-            RenderWindow.Size = new((uint)sizeX, (uint)sizeY);
+            // 必须通过 SFML 的方法调整窗口, 此处必须四舍五入, 否则在全屏和小窗多次切换之后会有明显的舍入误差
+            renderWindow.Position = new((int)((parentW - renderW) / 2 + 0.5), (int)((parentH - renderH) / 2 + 0.5));
+            renderWindow.Size = new((uint)(renderW + 0.5), (uint)(renderH + 0.5));
        }

-        private void panel_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
+        private void panel_Render_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
+            if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
            // 右键优先级高, 进入画面拖动模式, 需要重新记录源点
            if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Right) != 0)
            {
-                draggingSrc = RenderWindow.MapPixelToCoords(new(e.X, e.Y));
+                draggingSrc = renderWindow.MapPixelToCoords(new(e.X, e.Y));
                Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
            }
            // 按下了左键并且右键是松开的
            else if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) != 0 && (MouseButtons & MouseButtons.Right) == 0)
            {
-                draggingSrc = RenderWindow.MapPixelToCoords(new(e.X, e.Y));
+                draggingSrc = renderWindow.MapPixelToCoords(new(e.X, e.Y));
                var src = new PointF(((SFML.System.Vector2f)draggingSrc).X, ((SFML.System.Vector2f)draggingSrc).Y);

                if (SpineListView is null)
@@ -475,7 +550,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                        foreach (int i in SpineListView.SelectedIndices)
                        {
                            if (spines[i].IsHidden) continue;
-                            if (!spines[i].Bounds.Contains(src)) continue;
+                            if (!spines[i].GetCurrentBounds().Contains(src)) continue;
                            hit = true;
                            break;
                        }
@@ -492,7 +567,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                            for (int i = 0; i < spines.Count; i++)
                            {
                                if (spines[i].IsHidden) continue;
-                                if (!spines[i].Bounds.Contains(src)) continue;
+                                if (!spines[i].GetCurrentBounds().Contains(src)) continue;

                                hit = true;

@@ -514,7 +589,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                            for (int i = 0; i < spines.Count; i++)
                            {
                                if (spines[i].IsHidden) continue;
-                                if (!spines[i].Bounds.Contains(src)) continue;
+                                if (!spines[i].GetCurrentBounds().Contains(src)) continue;

                                SpineListView.SelectedIndices.Add(i);
                                break;
@@ -525,13 +600,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            }
        }

-        private void panel_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
+        private void panel_Render_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
-            if (draggingSrc is null)
-                return;
+            if (renderWindow is null) return;
+
+            if (draggingSrc is null) return;

            var src = (SFML.System.Vector2f)draggingSrc;
-            var dst = RenderWindow.MapPixelToCoords(new(e.X, e.Y));
+            var dst = renderWindow.MapPixelToCoords(new(e.X, e.Y));
            var _delta = dst - src;
            var delta = new SizeF(_delta.X, _delta.Y);

@@ -557,7 +633,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            }
        }

-        private void panel_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
+        private void panel_Render_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            // 右键高优先级, 结束画面拖动模式
            if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Right) != 0)
@@ -576,10 +652,30 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            }
        }

-        private void panel_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
+        private void panel_Render_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
-            Zoom *= (e.Delta > 0 ? 1.1f : 0.9f);
-            PropertyGrid?.Refresh();
+            var factor = (e.Delta > 0 ? 1.1f : 0.9f);
+            if ((ModifierKeys & Keys.Control) == 0)
+            {
+                Zoom *= factor;
+                PropertyGrid?.Refresh();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (SpineListView is not null)
+                {
+                    lock (SpineListView.Spines)
+                    {
+                        var spines = SpineListView.Spines;
+                        foreach (int i in SpineListView.SelectedIndices)
+                        {
+                            if (spines[i].IsHidden) continue;
+                            spines[i].Scale *= factor;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    SpineListView.SpinePropertyGrid?.Refresh();
+                }
+            }
        }

        private void button_Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
@@ -617,7 +713,10 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            lock (_forwardDeltaLock)
            {
-                forwardDelta += 1f / maxFps;
+                if (maxFps > 0)
+                    forwardDelta += 1f / maxFps;
+                else
+                    forwardDelta += 0.001f;
            }
        }

@@ -625,14 +724,90 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            lock (_forwardDeltaLock)
            {
-                forwardDelta += 10f / maxFps;
+                if (maxFps > 0)
+                    forwardDelta += 10f / maxFps;
+                else
+                    forwardDelta += 0.01f;
            }
        }

+        private void button_FullScreen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            var screenBounds = Screen.FromControl(this).Bounds;
+            Resolution = screenBounds.Size;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.Controls.Add(panel_RenderContainer);
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.Bounds = screenBounds;
+            spinePreviewFullScreenForm.Show();
+            PropertyGrid?.Refresh();
+        }
+
+        private void spinePreviewFullScreenForm_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)
+            {
+                spinePreviewFullScreenForm.Hide();
+                panel_ViewContainer.Controls.Add(panel_RenderContainer);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void spinePreviewFullScreenForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
+        {
+            e.Cancel = e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing;
+        }
+
+        private void wallpaperForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
+        {
+            e.Cancel = e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing;
+        }
+
        //public void ClickStopButton() => button_Stop_Click(button_Stop, EventArgs.Empty);
        //public void ClickRestartButton() => button_Restart_Click(button_Restart, EventArgs.Empty);
        //public void ClickStartButton() => button_Start_Click(button_Start, EventArgs.Empty);
        //public void ClickForwardStepButton() => button_ForwardStep_Click(button_ForwardStep, EventArgs.Empty);
        //public void ClickForwardFastButton() => button_ForwardFast_Click(button_ForwardFast, EventArgs.Empty);
    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 <see cref="SpinePreviewPanel"/> 属性的包装类, 提供用户操作接口
+    /// </summary>
+    public class SpinePreviewPanelProperty(SpinePreviewPanel previewPanel)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public SpinePreviewPanel PreviewPanel { get; } = previewPanel;
+
+        [RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.All)]
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(ResolutionConverter))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("分辨率")]
+        public Size Resolution { get => PreviewPanel.Resolution; set => PreviewPanel.Resolution = value; }
+
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(PointFConverter))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("画面中心点")]
+        public PointF Center { get => PreviewPanel.Center; set => PreviewPanel.Center = value; }
+
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("缩放")]
+        public float Zoom { get => PreviewPanel.Zoom; set => PreviewPanel.Zoom = value; }
+
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("旋转")]
+        public float Rotation { get => PreviewPanel.Rotation; set => PreviewPanel.Rotation = value; }
+
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("水平翻转")]
+        public bool FlipX { get => PreviewPanel.FlipX; set => PreviewPanel.FlipX = value; }
+
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("垂直翻转")]
+        public bool FlipY { get => PreviewPanel.FlipY; set => PreviewPanel.FlipY = value; }
+
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("仅渲染选中")]
+        public bool RenderSelectedOnly { get => PreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly; set => PreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly = value; }
+
+        [Category("[1] 预览"), DisplayName("显示坐标轴")]
+        public bool ShowAxis { get => PreviewPanel.ShowAxis; set => PreviewPanel.ShowAxis = value; }
+
+        [Category("[1] 预览"), DisplayName("最大帧率")]
+        public uint MaxFps { get => PreviewPanel.MaxFps; set => PreviewPanel.MaxFps = value; }
+
+        [Editor(typeof(SFMLColorEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(SFMLColorConverter))]
+        [Category("[1] 预览"), DisplayName("背景颜色")]
+        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor { get => PreviewPanel.BackgroundColor; set => PreviewPanel.BackgroundColor = value; }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewPanel.resx
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewPanel.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!--
+    Microsoft ResX Schema
+
+    Version 2.0
+
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes
+    associated with the data types.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple
+    name/value pairs.
+
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture.
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the
+    mimetype set.
+
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <metadata name="imageList.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>17, 17</value>
+  </metadata>
+  <data name="imageList.ImageStream" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
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+        /wH4AT8BBwHwCw==
+</value>
+  </data>
+  <metadata name="toolTip.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>165, 17</value>
+  </metadata>
+  <metadata name="spinePreviewFullScreenForm.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>307, 18</value>
+  </metadata>
+  <metadata name="wallpaperForm.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>618, 18</value>
+  </metadata>
+</root>
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewer.resx
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpinePreviewer.resx
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<root>
-  <!--
-    Microsoft ResX Schema
-
-    Version 2.0
-
-    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format
-    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the
-    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes
-    associated with the data types.
-
-    Example:
-
-    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
-    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
-    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
-    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
-    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
-    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
-    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
-    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
-        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
-    </data>
-    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
-        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
-        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
-    </data>
-
-    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple
-    name/value pairs.
-
-    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a
-    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support
-    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture.
-    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the
-    mimetype set.
-
-    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the
-    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not
-    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
-
-    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format
-    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can
-    read any of the formats listed below.
-
-    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
-    value   : The object must be serialized with
-            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
-            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
-
-    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
-    value   : The object must be serialized with
-            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
-            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
-
-    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
-    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array
-            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
-            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
-    -->
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-            <xsd:complexType>
-              <xsd:sequence>
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-              </xsd:sequence>
-              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
-              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
-              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
-              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
-            </xsd:complexType>
-          </xsd:element>
-          <xsd:element name="assembly">
-            <xsd:complexType>
-              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
-              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
-            </xsd:complexType>
-          </xsd:element>
-          <xsd:element name="data">
-            <xsd:complexType>
-              <xsd:sequence>
-                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
-                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
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-              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
-              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
-              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
-              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
-            </xsd:complexType>
-          </xsd:element>
-          <xsd:element name="resheader">
-            <xsd:complexType>
-              <xsd:sequence>
-                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
-              </xsd:sequence>
-              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
-            </xsd:complexType>
-          </xsd:element>
-        </xsd:choice>
-      </xsd:complexType>
-    </xsd:element>
-  </xsd:schema>
-  <resheader name="resmimetype">
-    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
-  </resheader>
-  <resheader name="version">
-    <value>2.0</value>
-  </resheader>
-  <resheader name="reader">
-    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
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-  <resheader name="writer">
-    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
-  </resheader>
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-</value>
-  </data>
-  <metadata name="toolTip.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
-    <value>165, 17</value>
-  </metadata>
-</root>
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineViewPropertyGrid.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineViewPropertyGrid.Designer.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace SpineViewer.Controls
 {
-    partial class SpinePropertyGrid
+    partial class SpineViewPropertyGrid
    {
        /// <summary> 
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@
            tabPage_Skin = new TabPage();
            propertyGrid_Skin = new PropertyGrid();
            contextMenuStrip_Skin = new ContextMenuStrip(components);
-            toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin = new ToolStripMenuItem();
-            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            tabPage_Slot = new TabPage();
+            propertyGrid_Slot = new PropertyGrid();
            tabPage_Animation = new TabPage();
            propertyGrid_Animation = new PropertyGrid();
            contextMenuStrip_Animation = new ContextMenuStrip(components);
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
            tabPage_Transform.SuspendLayout();
            tabPage_Skin.SuspendLayout();
            contextMenuStrip_Skin.SuspendLayout();
+            tabPage_Slot.SuspendLayout();
            tabPage_Animation.SuspendLayout();
            contextMenuStrip_Animation.SuspendLayout();
            tabPage_Debug.SuspendLayout();
@@ -66,10 +68,11 @@
            tabControl.Controls.Add(tabPage_Render);
            tabControl.Controls.Add(tabPage_Transform);
            tabControl.Controls.Add(tabPage_Skin);
+            tabControl.Controls.Add(tabPage_Slot);
            tabControl.Controls.Add(tabPage_Animation);
            tabControl.Controls.Add(tabPage_Debug);
            tabControl.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            tabControl.ItemSize = new Size(100, 35);
+            tabControl.ItemSize = new Size(90, 35);
            tabControl.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            tabControl.Multiline = true;
            tabControl.Name = "tabControl";
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@
            tabPage_Render.Location = new Point(4, 4);
            tabPage_Render.Margin = new Padding(0);
            tabPage_Render.Name = "tabPage_Render";
-            tabPage_Render.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            tabPage_Render.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            tabPage_Render.TabIndex = 1;
            tabPage_Render.Text = "渲染";
            // 
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@
            propertyGrid_Render.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            propertyGrid_Render.Name = "propertyGrid_Render";
            propertyGrid_Render.PropertySort = PropertySort.Alphabetical;
-            propertyGrid_Render.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            propertyGrid_Render.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            propertyGrid_Render.TabIndex = 1;
            propertyGrid_Render.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@
            tabPage_Transform.Location = new Point(4, 4);
            tabPage_Transform.Margin = new Padding(0);
            tabPage_Transform.Name = "tabPage_Transform";
-            tabPage_Transform.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            tabPage_Transform.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            tabPage_Transform.TabIndex = 2;
            tabPage_Transform.Text = "变换";
            // 
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@
            propertyGrid_Transform.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            propertyGrid_Transform.Name = "propertyGrid_Transform";
            propertyGrid_Transform.PropertySort = PropertySort.Alphabetical;
-            propertyGrid_Transform.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            propertyGrid_Transform.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            propertyGrid_Transform.TabIndex = 1;
            propertyGrid_Transform.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@
            tabPage_Skin.Location = new Point(4, 4);
            tabPage_Skin.Margin = new Padding(0);
            tabPage_Skin.Name = "tabPage_Skin";
-            tabPage_Skin.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            tabPage_Skin.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            tabPage_Skin.TabIndex = 3;
            tabPage_Skin.Text = "皮肤";
            // 
@@ -164,31 +167,45 @@
            propertyGrid_Skin.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            propertyGrid_Skin.Name = "propertyGrid_Skin";
            propertyGrid_Skin.PropertySort = PropertySort.NoSort;
-            propertyGrid_Skin.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            propertyGrid_Skin.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            propertyGrid_Skin.TabIndex = 1;
            propertyGrid_Skin.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
            // contextMenuStrip_Skin
            // 
            contextMenuStrip_Skin.ImageScalingSize = new Size(24, 24);
-            contextMenuStrip_Skin.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin, toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin });
+            contextMenuStrip_Skin.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins });
            contextMenuStrip_Skin.Name = "contextMenuStrip1";
-            contextMenuStrip_Skin.Size = new Size(117, 64);
-            contextMenuStrip_Skin.Opening += contextMenuStrip_Skin_Opening;
+            contextMenuStrip_Skin.Size = new Size(241, 67);
            // 
-            // toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin
+            // toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins
            // 
-            toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin";
-            toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin.Size = new Size(116, 30);
-            toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin.Text = "添加";
-            toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin.Click += toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin_Click;
+            toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins";
+            toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins.Size = new Size(240, 30);
+            toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins.Text = "重新加载皮肤";
+            toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins_Click;
            // 
-            // toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin
+            // tabPage_Slot
            // 
-            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin";
-            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin.Size = new Size(116, 30);
-            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin.Text = "移除";
-            toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin.Click += toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin_Click;
+            tabPage_Slot.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
+            tabPage_Slot.Controls.Add(propertyGrid_Slot);
+            tabPage_Slot.Location = new Point(4, 4);
+            tabPage_Slot.Margin = new Padding(0);
+            tabPage_Slot.Name = "tabPage_Slot";
+            tabPage_Slot.Size = new Size(364, 370);
+            tabPage_Slot.TabIndex = 6;
+            tabPage_Slot.Text = "插槽";
+            // 
+            // propertyGrid_Slot
+            // 
+            propertyGrid_Slot.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            propertyGrid_Slot.HelpVisible = false;
+            propertyGrid_Slot.Location = new Point(0, 0);
+            propertyGrid_Slot.Name = "propertyGrid_Slot";
+            propertyGrid_Slot.PropertySort = PropertySort.Alphabetical;
+            propertyGrid_Slot.Size = new Size(364, 370);
+            propertyGrid_Slot.TabIndex = 2;
+            propertyGrid_Slot.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
            // tabPage_Animation
            // 
@@ -197,7 +214,7 @@
            tabPage_Animation.Location = new Point(4, 4);
            tabPage_Animation.Margin = new Padding(0);
            tabPage_Animation.Name = "tabPage_Animation";
-            tabPage_Animation.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            tabPage_Animation.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            tabPage_Animation.TabIndex = 4;
            tabPage_Animation.Text = "动画";
            // 
@@ -209,7 +226,7 @@
            propertyGrid_Animation.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            propertyGrid_Animation.Name = "propertyGrid_Animation";
            propertyGrid_Animation.PropertySort = PropertySort.NoSort;
-            propertyGrid_Animation.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            propertyGrid_Animation.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            propertyGrid_Animation.TabIndex = 1;
            propertyGrid_Animation.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
@@ -241,7 +258,7 @@
            tabPage_Debug.Controls.Add(propertyGrid_Debug);
            tabPage_Debug.Location = new Point(4, 4);
            tabPage_Debug.Name = "tabPage_Debug";
-            tabPage_Debug.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            tabPage_Debug.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            tabPage_Debug.TabIndex = 5;
            tabPage_Debug.Text = "调试";
            // 
@@ -252,16 +269,16 @@
            propertyGrid_Debug.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            propertyGrid_Debug.Name = "propertyGrid_Debug";
            propertyGrid_Debug.PropertySort = PropertySort.NoSort;
-            propertyGrid_Debug.Size = new Size(437, 405);
+            propertyGrid_Debug.Size = new Size(364, 370);
            propertyGrid_Debug.TabIndex = 2;
            propertyGrid_Debug.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
-            // SpinePropertyGrid
+            // SpineViewPropertyGrid
            // 
            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(11F, 24F);
            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
            Controls.Add(tabControl);
-            Name = "SpinePropertyGrid";
+            Name = "SpineViewPropertyGrid";
            Size = new Size(372, 448);
            tabControl.ResumeLayout(false);
            tabPage_BaseInfo.ResumeLayout(false);
@@ -269,6 +286,7 @@
            tabPage_Transform.ResumeLayout(false);
            tabPage_Skin.ResumeLayout(false);
            contextMenuStrip_Skin.ResumeLayout(false);
+            tabPage_Slot.ResumeLayout(false);
            tabPage_Animation.ResumeLayout(false);
            contextMenuStrip_Animation.ResumeLayout(false);
            tabPage_Debug.ResumeLayout(false);
@@ -290,11 +308,12 @@
        private PropertyGrid propertyGrid_Animation;
        private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip_Skin;
        private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip_Animation;
-        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin;
-        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_AddAnimation;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAnimation;
        private TabPage tabPage_Debug;
        private PropertyGrid propertyGrid_Debug;
+        private TabPage tabPage_Slot;
+        private PropertyGrid propertyGrid_Slot;
    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineViewPropertyGrid.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineViewPropertyGrid.cs
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
-using SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView;

 namespace SpineViewer.Controls
 {
-    public partial class SpinePropertyGrid : UserControl
+    public partial class SpineViewPropertyGrid : UserControl
    {
-        public SpinePropertyGrid()
+        public SpineViewPropertyGrid()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置选中的对象列表, 可以赋值 null 来清空选中, 行为与 PropertyGrid.SelectedObjects 类似
        /// </summary>
-        public SpineWrapper[] SelectedSpines
+        public SpineObjectProperty[] SelectedSpines
        {
            get => selectedSpines ?? [];
            set
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                    propertyGrid_Render.SelectedObject = null;
                    propertyGrid_Transform.SelectedObject = null;
                    propertyGrid_Skin.SelectedObject = null;
+                    propertyGrid_Slot.SelectedObject = null;
                    propertyGrid_Animation.SelectedObject = null;
                    propertyGrid_Debug.SelectedObject = null;
                }
@@ -44,33 +45,20 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
                    propertyGrid_Render.SelectedObjects = value.Select(e => e.Render).ToArray();
                    propertyGrid_Transform.SelectedObjects = value.Select(e => e.Transform).ToArray();
                    propertyGrid_Skin.SelectedObjects = value.Select(e => e.Skin).ToArray();
+                    propertyGrid_Slot.SelectedObjects = value.Select(e => e.Slot).ToArray();
                    propertyGrid_Animation.SelectedObjects = value.Select(e => e.Animation).ToArray();
                    propertyGrid_Debug.SelectedObjects = value.Select(e => e.Debug).ToArray();
                }
            }
        }
-        private SpineWrapper[]? selectedSpines = null;
-
-        private void contextMenuStrip_Skin_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
-        {
-            if (selectedSpines?.Length == 1)
-            {
-                toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin.Enabled = true;
-                toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin.Enabled = propertyGrid_Skin.SelectedGridItem.Value is SkinWrapper;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin.Enabled = false;
-                toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin.Enabled = false;
-            }
-        }
+        private SpineObjectProperty[]? selectedSpines = null;

        private void contextMenuStrip_Animation_Opening(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if (selectedSpines?.Length == 1)
            {
                toolStripMenuItem_AddAnimation.Enabled = true;
-                toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAnimation.Enabled = propertyGrid_Animation.SelectedGridItem.Value is TrackWrapper;
+                toolStripMenuItem_RemoveAnimation.Enabled = propertyGrid_Animation.SelectedGridItem.Value is TrackAnimationProperty;
            }
            else
            {
@@ -79,31 +67,10 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
            }
        }

-        private void toolStripMenuItem_AddSkin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        private void toolStripMenuItem_ReloadSkins_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
-            if (selectedSpines?.Length != 1) return;
-
-            var spine = selectedSpines[0].Skin.Spine;
-
-            if (spine.SkinNames.Count <= 0)
-            {
-                MessagePopup.Info("没有可用的皮肤");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            spine.LoadSkin(spine.SkinNames[0]);
-            propertyGrid_Skin.Refresh();
-        }
-
-        private void toolStripMenuItem_RemoveSkin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
-        {
-            if (selectedSpines?.Length != 1) return;
-
-            if (propertyGrid_Skin.SelectedGridItem.Value is SkinWrapper wrapper)
-            {
-                selectedSpines[0].Skin.Spine.UnloadSkin(wrapper.Index);
-                propertyGrid_Skin.Refresh();
-            }
+            foreach (var sp in selectedSpines)
+                sp.Spine.ReloadSkins();
        }

        private void toolStripMenuItem_AddAnimation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
@@ -119,11 +86,22 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Controls
        {
            if (selectedSpines?.Length != 1) return;

-            if (propertyGrid_Animation.SelectedGridItem.Value is TrackWrapper wrapper)
+            if (propertyGrid_Animation.SelectedGridItem.Value is TrackAnimationProperty wrapper)
            {
                selectedSpines[0].Animation.Spine.ClearTrack(wrapper.Index);
                propertyGrid_Animation.Refresh();
            }
        }
+
+        public override void Refresh()
+        {
+            base.Refresh();
+            propertyGrid_BaseInfo.Refresh();
+            propertyGrid_Render.Refresh();
+            propertyGrid_Transform.Refresh();
+            propertyGrid_Skin.Refresh();
+            propertyGrid_Animation.Refresh();
+            propertyGrid_Debug.Refresh();
+        }
    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineViewPropertyGrid.resx
+++ b/SpineViewer/Controls/SpineViewPropertyGrid.resx
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/AboutDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/AboutDialog.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/BatchOpenSpineDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/BatchOpenSpineDialog.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using SpineViewer.Spine;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
        public BatchOpenSpineDialog()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
-            comboBox_Version.DataSource = SpineHelper.Names.ToList();
+            comboBox_Version.DataSource = SpineUtils.Names.ToList();
            comboBox_Version.DisplayMember = "Value";
            comboBox_Version.ValueMember = "Key";
            comboBox_Version.SelectedValue = SpineVersion.Auto;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
                }
            }

-            if (version != SpineVersion.Auto && !Spine.Spine.HasImplementation(version))
+            if (version != SpineVersion.Auto && !Spine.SpineObject.HasImplementation(version))
            {
                MessagePopup.Info($"{version.GetName()} 版本尚未实现（咕咕咕~）");
                return;
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ConvertFileFormatDialog.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ConvertFileFormatDialog.Designer.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(ConvertFileFormatDialog));
            panel = new Panel();
            tableLayoutPanel1 = new TableLayoutPanel();
+            label5 = new Label();
            comboBox_TargetVersion = new ComboBox();
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat = new FlowLayoutPanel();
            radioButton_BinaryTarget = new RadioButton();
@@ -44,10 +45,15 @@
            button_Cancel = new Button();
            label2 = new Label();
            skelFileListBox = new SpineViewer.Controls.SkelFileListBox();
+            tableLayoutPanel3 = new TableLayoutPanel();
+            textBox_OutputDir = new TextBox();
+            button_SelectOutputDir = new Button();
+            folderBrowserDialog_Output = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            panel.SuspendLayout();
            tableLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.SuspendLayout();
            tableLayoutPanel2.SuspendLayout();
+            tableLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout();
            SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // panel
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@
            panel.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            panel.Name = "panel";
            panel.Padding = new Padding(50, 15, 50, 10);
-            panel.Size = new Size(1051, 538);
+            panel.Size = new Size(1051, 702);
            panel.TabIndex = 2;
            // 
            // tableLayoutPanel1
@@ -65,34 +71,48 @@
            tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 2;
            tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
            tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(comboBox_TargetVersion, 1, 3);
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat, 1, 4);
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label1, 0, 3);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label5, 0, 2);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(comboBox_TargetVersion, 1, 4);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat, 1, 5);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label1, 0, 4);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label4, 0, 0);
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label3, 0, 2);
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(comboBox_SourceVersion, 1, 2);
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(tableLayoutPanel2, 0, 5);
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label2, 0, 4);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label3, 0, 3);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(comboBox_SourceVersion, 1, 3);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(tableLayoutPanel2, 0, 6);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(label2, 0, 5);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(skelFileListBox, 0, 1);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(tableLayoutPanel3, 1, 2);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            tableLayoutPanel1.Location = new Point(50, 15);
            tableLayoutPanel1.Name = "tableLayoutPanel1";
-            tableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 6;
+            tableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 7;
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(951, 513);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
+            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Absolute, 20F));
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(951, 677);
            tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
+            // label5
+            // 
+            label5.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right;
+            label5.AutoSize = true;
+            label5.Location = new Point(3, 462);
+            label5.Name = "label5";
+            label5.Size = new Size(104, 24);
+            label5.TabIndex = 23;
+            label5.Text = "输出文件夹:";
+            // 
            // comboBox_TargetVersion
            // 
            comboBox_TargetVersion.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left;
            comboBox_TargetVersion.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
            comboBox_TargetVersion.FormattingEnabled = true;
-            comboBox_TargetVersion.Location = new Point(95, 365);
+            comboBox_TargetVersion.Location = new Point(113, 535);
            comboBox_TargetVersion.Name = "comboBox_TargetVersion";
            comboBox_TargetVersion.Size = new Size(182, 32);
            comboBox_TargetVersion.Sorted = true;
@@ -104,9 +124,10 @@
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Controls.Add(radioButton_BinaryTarget);
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Controls.Add(radioButton_JsonTarget);
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Location = new Point(95, 403);
+            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Location = new Point(110, 570);
+            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Margin = new Padding(0);
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Name = "flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat";
-            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Size = new Size(853, 34);
+            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.Size = new Size(841, 34);
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.TabIndex = 19;
            // 
            // radioButton_BinaryTarget
@@ -135,7 +156,7 @@
            // 
            label1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Right;
            label1.AutoSize = true;
-            label1.Location = new Point(3, 369);
+            label1.Location = new Point(21, 539);
            label1.Name = "label1";
            label1.Size = new Size(86, 24);
            label1.TabIndex = 15;
@@ -151,14 +172,14 @@
            label4.Name = "label4";
            label4.Size = new Size(921, 24);
            label4.TabIndex = 14;
-            label4.Text = "说明：将在每个文件同级目录下生成目标格式后缀的文件，会覆盖已存在文件";
+            label4.Text = "说明：输出文件夹留空则在每个文件同级目录下生成目标格式后缀的文件，视情况会覆盖已存在文件";
            label4.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            label3.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Right;
            label3.AutoSize = true;
-            label3.Location = new Point(21, 331);
+            label3.Location = new Point(39, 501);
            label3.Name = "label3";
            label3.Size = new Size(68, 24);
            label3.TabIndex = 12;
@@ -169,7 +190,7 @@
            comboBox_SourceVersion.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left;
            comboBox_SourceVersion.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
            comboBox_SourceVersion.FormattingEnabled = true;
-            comboBox_SourceVersion.Location = new Point(95, 327);
+            comboBox_SourceVersion.Location = new Point(113, 497);
            comboBox_SourceVersion.Name = "comboBox_SourceVersion";
            comboBox_SourceVersion.Size = new Size(182, 32);
            comboBox_SourceVersion.Sorted = true;
@@ -186,7 +207,7 @@
            tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(button_Ok, 0, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(button_Cancel, 1, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            tableLayoutPanel2.Location = new Point(3, 470);
+            tableLayoutPanel2.Location = new Point(3, 634);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Margin = new Padding(3, 30, 3, 3);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Name = "tableLayoutPanel2";
            tableLayoutPanel2.RowCount = 1;
@@ -222,7 +243,7 @@
            // 
            label2.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Right;
            label2.AutoSize = true;
-            label2.Location = new Point(3, 408);
+            label2.Location = new Point(21, 575);
            label2.Name = "label2";
            label2.Size = new Size(86, 24);
            label2.TabIndex = 16;
@@ -234,16 +255,56 @@
            skelFileListBox.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            skelFileListBox.Location = new Point(3, 57);
            skelFileListBox.Name = "skelFileListBox";
-            skelFileListBox.Size = new Size(945, 264);
+            skelFileListBox.Size = new Size(945, 394);
            skelFileListBox.TabIndex = 20;
            // 
+            // tableLayoutPanel3
+            // 
+            tableLayoutPanel3.AutoSize = true;
+            tableLayoutPanel3.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;
+            tableLayoutPanel3.ColumnCount = 3;
+            tableLayoutPanel3.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
+            tableLayoutPanel3.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
+            tableLayoutPanel3.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(textBox_OutputDir, 1, 0);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(button_SelectOutputDir, 2, 0);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Location = new Point(110, 454);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Margin = new Padding(0);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Name = "tableLayoutPanel3";
+            tableLayoutPanel3.RowCount = 1;
+            tableLayoutPanel3.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
+            tableLayoutPanel3.Size = new Size(841, 40);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 22;
+            // 
+            // textBox_OutputDir
+            // 
+            textBox_OutputDir.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right;
+            textBox_OutputDir.Location = new Point(3, 5);
+            textBox_OutputDir.Name = "textBox_OutputDir";
+            textBox_OutputDir.Size = new Size(797, 30);
+            textBox_OutputDir.TabIndex = 1;
+            // 
+            // button_SelectOutputDir
+            // 
+            button_SelectOutputDir.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right;
+            button_SelectOutputDir.AutoSize = true;
+            button_SelectOutputDir.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;
+            button_SelectOutputDir.Location = new Point(806, 3);
+            button_SelectOutputDir.Name = "button_SelectOutputDir";
+            button_SelectOutputDir.Size = new Size(32, 34);
+            button_SelectOutputDir.TabIndex = 2;
+            button_SelectOutputDir.Text = "...";
+            button_SelectOutputDir.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
+            button_SelectOutputDir.Click += button_SelectOutputDir_Click;
+            // 
            // ConvertFileFormatDialog
            // 
            AcceptButton = button_Ok;
            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(11F, 24F);
            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
            CancelButton = button_Cancel;
-            ClientSize = new Size(1051, 538);
+            ClientSize = new Size(1051, 702);
            Controls.Add(panel);
            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
            Icon = (Icon)resources.GetObject("$this.Icon");
@@ -259,6 +320,8 @@
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.ResumeLayout(false);
            flowLayoutPanel_TargetFormat.PerformLayout();
            tableLayoutPanel2.ResumeLayout(false);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(false);
+            tableLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout();
            ResumeLayout(false);
        }

@@ -279,5 +342,10 @@
        private RadioButton radioButton_JsonTarget;
        private Controls.SkelFileListBox skelFileListBox;
        private ComboBox comboBox_TargetVersion;
+        private FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog_Output;
+        private TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel3;
+        private TextBox textBox_OutputDir;
+        private Button button_SelectOutputDir;
+        private Label label5;
    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ConvertFileFormatDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ConvertFileFormatDialog.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-using SpineViewer.Spine;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using NLog;
+using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
 {
    public partial class ConvertFileFormatDialog : Form
    {
+        private readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
+
        /// <summary>
        /// 对话框结果, 取消时为 null
        /// </summary>
@@ -23,13 +26,13 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
        {
            InitializeComponent();

-            comboBox_SourceVersion.DataSource = SpineHelper.Names.ToList();
+            comboBox_SourceVersion.DataSource = SpineUtils.Names.ToList();
            comboBox_SourceVersion.DisplayMember = "Value";
            comboBox_SourceVersion.ValueMember = "Key";
            comboBox_SourceVersion.SelectedValue = SpineVersion.Auto;

            // 目标版本不包含自动
-            var versionsWithoutAuto = SpineHelper.Names.ToDictionary();
+            var versionsWithoutAuto = SpineUtils.Names.ToDictionary();
            versionsWithoutAuto.Remove(SpineVersion.Auto);
            comboBox_TargetVersion.DataSource = versionsWithoutAuto.ToList();
            comboBox_TargetVersion.DisplayMember = "Value";
@@ -37,8 +40,17 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
            comboBox_TargetVersion.SelectedValue = SpineVersion.V38;
        }

+        private void button_SelectOutputDir_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (folderBrowserDialog_Output.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
+                return;
+
+            textBox_OutputDir.Text = Path.GetFullPath(folderBrowserDialog_Output.SelectedPath);
+        }
+
        private void button_Ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
+            var outputDir = textBox_OutputDir.Text;
            var sourceVersion = (SpineVersion)comboBox_SourceVersion.SelectedValue;
            var targetVersion = (SpineVersion)comboBox_TargetVersion.SelectedValue;
            var jsonTarget = radioButton_JsonTarget.Checked;
@@ -51,6 +63,36 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
                return;
            }

+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(outputDir))
+            {
+                outputDir = null;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                outputDir = Path.GetFullPath(outputDir);
+                if (!Directory.Exists(outputDir))
+                {
+                    if (MessagePopup.Quest("输出文件夹不存在，是否创建？") == DialogResult.OK)
+                    {
+                        try
+                        {
+                            Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir);
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception ex)
+                        {
+                            logger.Error(ex.ToString());
+                            logger.Error("Failed to create output dir {}", outputDir);
+                            MessagePopup.Error(ex.ToString());
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
            foreach (string p in items)
            {
                if (!File.Exists(p))
@@ -72,7 +114,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
                return;
            }

-            Result = new(items.Cast<string>().ToArray(), sourceVersion, targetVersion, jsonTarget);
+            Result = new(outputDir, items.Cast<string>().ToArray(), sourceVersion, targetVersion, jsonTarget);
            DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
        }

@@ -85,8 +127,13 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
    /// <summary>
    /// 文件格式转换对话框结果包装类
    /// </summary>
-    public class ConvertFileFormatDialogResult(string[] skelPaths, SpineVersion sourceVersion, SpineVersion targetVersion, bool jsonTarget)
+    public class ConvertFileFormatDialogResult(string? outputDir, string[] skelPaths, SpineVersion sourceVersion, SpineVersion targetVersion, bool jsonTarget)
    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 输出文件夹, 如果为空, 则将转换后的文件转换到各自的文件夹下
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? OutputDir => outputDir;
+
        /// <summary>
        /// 骨骼文件路径列表
        /// </summary>
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ConvertFileFormatDialog.resx
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ConvertFileFormatDialog.resx
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@
  <resheader name="writer">
    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
  </resheader>
+  <metadata name="folderBrowserDialog_Output.TrayLocation" type="System.Drawing.Point, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
+    <value>36, 22</value>
+  </metadata>
  <assembly alias="System.Drawing" name="System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
  <data name="$this.Icon" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
    <value>
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/DiagnosticsDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/DiagnosticsDialog.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using Microsoft.Win32;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ExportDialog.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ExportDialog.Designer.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
            panel1.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            panel1.Name = "panel1";
            panel1.Padding = new Padding(50, 15, 50, 10);
-            panel1.Size = new Size(793, 754);
+            panel1.Size = new Size(793, 841);
            panel1.TabIndex = 2;
            // 
            // tableLayoutPanel1
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle());
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Absolute, 20F));
            tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Absolute, 20F));
-            tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(693, 729);
+            tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new Size(693, 816);
            tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // propertyGrid_ExportArgs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.Location = new Point(3, 3);
            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.Name = "propertyGrid_ExportArgs";
            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.PropertySort = PropertySort.Categorized;
-            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.Size = new Size(687, 650);
+            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.Size = new Size(687, 737);
            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.TabIndex = 1;
            propertyGrid_ExportArgs.ToolbarVisible = false;
            // 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
            tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(button_Ok, 0, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(button_Cancel, 1, 0);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
-            tableLayoutPanel2.Location = new Point(3, 686);
+            tableLayoutPanel2.Location = new Point(3, 773);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Margin = new Padding(3, 30, 3, 3);
            tableLayoutPanel2.Name = "tableLayoutPanel2";
            tableLayoutPanel2.RowCount = 1;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(11F, 24F);
            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
            CancelButton = button_Cancel;
-            ClientSize = new Size(793, 754);
+            ClientSize = new Size(793, 841);
            Controls.Add(panel1);
            Icon = (Icon)resources.GetObject("$this.Icon");
            MaximizeBox = false;
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ExportDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ExportDialog.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -8,14 +7,15 @@ using System.Data;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
+using SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter;

 namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
 {
    public partial class ExportDialog : Form
    {
-        private readonly ExporterWrapper wrapper;
+        private readonly ExporterProperty wrapper;

-        public ExportDialog(ExporterWrapper wrapper)
+        public ExportDialog(ExporterProperty wrapper)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.wrapper = wrapper;
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/OpenSpineDialog.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/OpenSpineDialog.Designer.cs
@@ -232,14 +232,14 @@
            // 
            openFileDialog_Skel.AddExtension = false;
            openFileDialog_Skel.AddToRecent = false;
-            openFileDialog_Skel.Filter = "skel 文件 (*.skel; *.json)|*.skel;*.json|二进制文件 (*.skel)|*.skel|文本文件 (*.json)|*.json|所有文件 (*.*)|*.*";
+            openFileDialog_Skel.Filter = "所有文件 (*.*)|*.*|skel 文件 (*.skel; *.json)|*.skel;*.json";
            openFileDialog_Skel.Title = "选择skel文件";
            // 
            // openFileDialog_Atlas
            // 
            openFileDialog_Atlas.AddExtension = false;
            openFileDialog_Atlas.AddToRecent = false;
-            openFileDialog_Atlas.Filter = "atlas 文件 (*.atlas)|*.atlas|所有文件 (*.*)|*.*";
+            openFileDialog_Atlas.Filter = "所有文件 (*.*)|*.*|atlas 文件 (*.atlas)|*.atlas";
            openFileDialog_Atlas.Title = "选择atlas文件";
            // 
            // OpenSpineDialog
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/OpenSpineDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/OpenSpineDialog.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using SpineViewer.Spine;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
        public OpenSpineDialog()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
-            comboBox_Version.DataSource = SpineHelper.Names.ToList();
+            comboBox_Version.DataSource = SpineUtils.Names.ToList();
            comboBox_Version.DisplayMember = "Value";
            comboBox_Version.ValueMember = "Key";
            comboBox_Version.SelectedValue = SpineVersion.Auto;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Dialogs
                atlasPath = Path.GetFullPath(atlasPath);
            }

-            if (version != SpineVersion.Auto && !Spine.Spine.HasImplementation(version))
+            if (version != SpineVersion.Auto && !Spine.SpineObject.HasImplementation(version))
            {
                MessagePopup.Info($"{version.GetName()} 版本尚未实现（咕咕咕~）");
                return;
--- a/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ProgressDialog.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Dialogs/ProgressDialog.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NLog;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/AvifExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/AvifExporter.cs
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-using FFMpegCore;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// MP4 导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class AvifExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public AvifExporter()
-        {
-            FPS = 24;
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => "avif";
-
-        public override string Suffix => ".avif";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 编码器
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Codec { get; set; } = "av1_nvenc";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// CRF
-        /// </summary>
-        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
-        private int crf = 23;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 像素格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuv420p";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 循环次数, 0 无限循环, 取值范围 [0, 65535]
-        /// </summary>
-        public int Loop { get => loop; set => loop = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 65535); }
-        private int loop = 0;
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
-
-        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
-        {
-            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
-            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).WithCustomArgument($"-loop {Loop}");
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/CustomExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/CustomExporter.cs
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// FFmpeg 自定义视频导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class CustomExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public CustomExporter() 
-        {
-            CustomArgument = "-c:v libx264 -crf 23 -pix_fmt yuv420p"; // 提供一个示例参数
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => CustomFormat;
-
-        public override string Suffix => CustomSuffix;
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => string.Empty;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string CustomFormat { get; set; } = "mp4";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件名后缀
-        /// </summary>
-        public string CustomSuffix { get; set; } = ".mp4";
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/Exporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/Exporter.cs
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-using NLog;
-using SpineViewer.Extensions;
-using SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Drawing.Design;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Reflection;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 导出器基类
-    /// </summary>
-    public abstract class Exporter : IDisposable
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 日志器
-        /// </summary>
-        protected readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 可用于文件名的时间戳字符串
-        /// </summary>
-        protected readonly string timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmss");
-
-        ~Exporter() { Dispose(false); }
-        public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); }
-        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { View.Dispose(); }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 输出文件夹
-        /// </summary>
-        public string? OutputDir { get; set; } = null;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 导出单个
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool IsExportSingle { get; set; } = false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 画面分辨率
-        /// </summary>
-        public Size Resolution { get; set; } = new(100, 100);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 渲染视窗, 接管对象生命周期
-        /// </summary>
-        public SFML.Graphics.View View { get => view; set { view.Dispose(); view = value; } }
-        private SFML.Graphics.View view = new();
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 是否仅渲染选中
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool RenderSelectedOnly { get; set; } = false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 背景颜色
-        /// </summary>
-        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor
-        {
-            get => backgroundColor;
-            set
-            {
-                backgroundColor = value;
-                var bcPma = value;
-                var a = bcPma.A / 255f;
-                bcPma.R = (byte)(bcPma.R * a);
-                bcPma.G = (byte)(bcPma.G * a);
-                bcPma.B = (byte)(bcPma.B * a);
-                BackgroundColorPma = bcPma;
-            }
-        }
-        private SFML.Graphics.Color backgroundColor = SFML.Graphics.Color.Transparent;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 预乘后的背景颜色
-        /// </summary>
-        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColorPma { get; private set; } = SFML.Graphics.Color.Transparent;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取供渲染的 SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture
-        /// </summary>
-        private SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture GetRenderTexture()
-        {
-            var tex = new SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture((uint)Resolution.Width, (uint)Resolution.Height);
-            tex.Clear(SFML.Graphics.Color.Transparent);
-            tex.SetView(View);
-            return tex;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取单个模型的单帧画面
-        /// </summary>
-        protected SFMLImageVideoFrame GetFrame(Spine.Spine spine) => GetFrame([spine]);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取模型列表的单帧画面
-        /// </summary>
-        protected SFMLImageVideoFrame GetFrame(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender)
-        {
-            // RenderTexture 必须临时创建, 随用随取, 防止出现跨线程的情况
-            using var texPma = GetRenderTexture();
-
-            // 先将预乘结果准确绘制出来, 注意背景色也应当是预乘的
-            texPma.Clear(BackgroundColorPma);
-            foreach (var spine in spinesToRender) texPma.Draw(spine);
-            texPma.Display();
-
-            // 背景色透明度不为 1 时需要处理反预乘, 否则直接就是结果
-            if (BackgroundColor.A < 255)
-            {
-                // 从预乘结果构造渲染对象, 并正确设置变换
-                using var view = texPma.GetView();
-                using var img = texPma.Texture.CopyToImage();
-                using var texSprite = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(img);
-                using var sp = new SFML.Graphics.Sprite(texSprite)
-                {
-                    Origin = new(texPma.Size.X / 2f, texPma.Size.Y / 2f),
-                    Position = new(view.Center.X, view.Center.Y),
-                    Scale = new(view.Size.X / texPma.Size.X, view.Size.Y / texPma.Size.Y),
-                    Rotation = view.Rotation
-                };
-
-                // 混合模式用直接覆盖的方式, 保证得到的图像区域是反预乘的颜色和透明度, 同时使用反预乘着色器
-                var st = SFML.Graphics.RenderStates.Default;
-                st.BlendMode = SFMLBlendMode.SourceOnly;
-                st.Shader = SFMLShader.InversePma;
-
-                // 在最终结果上二次渲染非预乘画面
-                using var tex = GetRenderTexture();
-
-                // 将非预乘结果覆盖式绘制在目标对象上, 注意背景色应该用非预乘的
-                tex.Clear(BackgroundColor);
-                tex.Draw(sp, st);
-                tex.Display();
-                return new(tex.Texture.CopyToImage());
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                return new(texPma.Texture.CopyToImage());
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 每个模型在同一个画面进行导出
-        /// </summary>
-        protected abstract void ExportSingle(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 每个模型独立导出
-        /// </summary>
-        protected abstract void ExportIndividual(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 检查参数是否合法并规范化参数值, 否则返回用户错误原因
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual string? Validate()
-        {
-            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir) && File.Exists(OutputDir))
-                return "输出文件夹无效";
-            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir) && !Directory.Exists(OutputDir))
-                return $"文件夹 {OutputDir} 不存在";
-            if (IsExportSingle && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir))
-                return "导出单个时必须提供输出文件夹";
-
-            OutputDir = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir) ? null : Path.GetFullPath(OutputDir);
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 执行导出
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="spines">要进行导出的 Spine 列表</param>
-        /// <param name="worker">用来执行该函数的 worker</param>
-        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
-        public virtual void Export(Spine.Spine[] spines, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
-        {
-            if (Validate() is string err) 
-                throw new ArgumentException(err);
-
-            var spinesToRender = spines.Where(sp => !RenderSelectedOnly || sp.IsSelected).Reverse().ToArray();
-
-            if (IsExportSingle) ExportSingle(spinesToRender, worker);
-            else ExportIndividual(spinesToRender, worker);
-
-            logger.LogCurrentProcessMemoryUsage();
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/MkvExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/MkvExporter.cs
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-using FFMpegCore;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// MKV 导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class MkvExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public MkvExporter()
-        {
-            BackgroundColor = new(0, 255, 0);
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => "matroska";
-
-        public override string Suffix => ".mkv";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 编码器
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libx265";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// CRF
-        /// </summary>
-        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
-        private int crf = 23;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 像素格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuv444p";
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
-
-        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
-        {
-            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
-            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/MovExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/MovExporter.cs
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-using FFMpegCore;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// MOV 导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class MovExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public MovExporter()
-        {
-            BackgroundColor = new(0, 255, 0);
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => "mov";
-
-        public override string Suffix => ".mov";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 编码器
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Codec { get; set; } = "prores_ks";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 预设
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Profile { get; set; } = "auto";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 像素格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuva444p10le";
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{Profile}_{PixelFormat}";
-
-        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
-        {
-            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
-            options.WithFastStart().WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithCustomArgument($"-profile {Profile}").ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/Mp4Exporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/Mp4Exporter.cs
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-using FFMpegCore;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// MP4 导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class Mp4Exporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public Mp4Exporter()
-        {
-            BackgroundColor = new(0, 255, 0);
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => "mp4";
-
-        public override string Suffix => ".mp4";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 编码器
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libx264";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// CRF
-        /// </summary>
-        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
-        private int crf = 23;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 像素格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuv444p";
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
-
-        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
-        {
-            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
-            options.WithFastStart().WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/WebmExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/WebmExporter.cs
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-using FFMpegCore;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// WebM 导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class WebmExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public WebmExporter()
-        {
-            // 默认用透明黑背景
-            BackgroundColor = new(0, 0, 0, 0);
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => "webm";
-
-        public override string Suffix => ".webm";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 编码器
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libvpx-vp9";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// CRF
-        /// </summary>
-        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
-        private int crf = 23;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 像素格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuva420p";
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
-
-        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
-        {
-            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
-            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Exporter/WebpExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Exporter/WebpExporter.cs
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-using FFMpegCore;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// MP4 导出参数
-    /// </summary>
-    public class WebpExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
-    {
-        public WebpExporter()
-        {
-            FPS = 24;
-        }
-
-        public override string Format => "webp";
-
-        public override string Suffix => ".webp";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 编码器
-        /// </summary>
-        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libwebp_anim";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 是否无损
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool Lossless { get; set; } = false;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 质量
-        /// </summary>
-        public int Quality { get => quality; set => quality = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 100); }
-        private int quality = 75;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 像素格式
-        /// </summary>
-        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuva420p";
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 循环次数, 0 无限循环, 取值范围 [0, 65535]
-        /// </summary>
-        public int Loop { get => loop; set => loop = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 65535); }
-        private int loop = 0;
-
-        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{Quality}_{PixelFormat}";
-
-        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
-        {
-            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
-            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithCustomArgument($"-lossless {(Lossless ? 1 : 0)} -quality {Quality} -loop {Loop}");
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Extensions/SFMLExtension.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Extensions/SFMLExtension.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,51 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Extensions
 {
    public static class SFMLExtension
    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取并集范围
+        /// </summary>
+        public static RectangleF Union(this RectangleF bounds, RectangleF other)
+        {
+            var x = Math.Min(bounds.X, other.X);
+            var y = Math.Min(bounds.Y, other.Y);
+            var w = Math.Max(bounds.Right, other.Right) - x;
+            var h = Math.Max(bounds.Bottom, other.Bottom) - y;
+            return new(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取适合指定画布参数下能够覆盖包围盒的画布视区包围盒
+        /// </summary>
+        public static RectangleF GetCanvasBounds(this RectangleF bounds, Size resolution) => GetCanvasBounds(bounds, resolution, new(0), new(0));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取适合指定画布参数下能够覆盖包围盒的画布视区包围盒
+        /// </summary>
+        public static RectangleF GetCanvasBounds(this RectangleF bounds, Size resolution, Padding margin) => GetCanvasBounds(bounds, resolution, margin, new(0));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取适合指定画布参数下能够覆盖包围盒的画布视区包围盒
+        /// </summary>
+        public static RectangleF GetCanvasBounds(this RectangleF bounds, Size resolution, Padding margin, Padding padding)
+        {
+            float sizeW = bounds.Width;
+            float sizeH = bounds.Height;
+            float innerW = resolution.Width - padding.Horizontal;
+            float innerH = resolution.Height - padding.Vertical;
+            float scale = Math.Max(Math.Abs(sizeW / innerW), Math.Abs(sizeH / innerH)); // 取两方向上较大的缩放比, 以此让画布可以覆盖内容
+            float scaleW = scale * Math.Sign(sizeW);
+            float scaleH = scale * Math.Sign(sizeH);
+
+            innerW *= scaleW;
+            innerH *= scaleH;
+
+            var x = bounds.X - (innerW - sizeW) / 2 - (margin.Left + padding.Left) * scaleW;
+            var y = bounds.Y - (innerH - sizeH) / 2 - (margin.Top + padding.Top) * scaleH;
+            var w = (resolution.Width + margin.Horizontal) * scaleW;
+            var h = (resolution.Height + margin.Vertical) * scaleH;
+            return new(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取 Winforms Bitmap 对象, 需要使用 Dispose 释放对象
        /// </summary>
@@ -29,45 +74,45 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Extensions
        }

        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取某个包围盒下合适的视图
+        /// 获取视区的包围盒
        /// </summary>
-        public static SFML.Graphics.View GetView(this RectangleF bounds, Size resolution, Padding padding)
-            => bounds.GetView((uint)resolution.Width, (uint)resolution.Height, (uint)padding.Left, (uint)padding.Right, (uint)padding.Top, (uint)padding.Bottom);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取某个包围盒下合适的视图
-        /// </summary>
-        public static SFML.Graphics.View GetView(this RectangleF bounds, uint width, uint height, Padding padding)
-            => bounds.GetView(width, height, (uint)padding.Left, (uint)padding.Right, (uint)padding.Top, (uint)padding.Bottom);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取某个包围盒下合适的视图
-        /// </summary>
-        public static SFML.Graphics.View GetView(this RectangleF bounds, Size resolution, uint paddingL = 1, uint paddingR = 1, uint paddingT = 1, uint paddingB = 1)
-            => bounds.GetView((uint)resolution.Width, (uint)resolution.Height, paddingL, paddingR, paddingT, paddingB);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取某个包围盒下合适的视图
-        /// </summary>
-        public static SFML.Graphics.View GetView(this RectangleF bounds, uint width, uint height, uint paddingL = 1, uint paddingR = 1, uint paddingT = 1, uint paddingB = 1)
+        public static RectangleF GetBounds(this SFML.Graphics.View view)
        {
-            float sizeX = bounds.Width;
-            float sizeY = bounds.Height;
-            float innerW = width - paddingL - paddingR;
-            float innerH = height - paddingT - paddingB;
+            return new(
+                view.Center.X - view.Size.X / 2, 
+                view.Center.Y - view.Size.Y / 2, 
+                view.Size.X, 
+                view.Size.Y
+            );
+        }

-            float scale = 1;
-            if (sizeY / sizeX < innerH / innerW)
-                scale = sizeX / innerW; // 相同的 X, 视窗 Y 更大
-            else
-                scale = sizeY / innerH; // 相同的 Y, 视窗 X 更大
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 按画布设置视区, 边缘和填充区域将不会出现内容
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void SetViewport(this SFML.Graphics.View view, Size resolution, Padding margin) => SetViewport(view, resolution, margin, new(0));

-            var x = bounds.X + bounds.Width / 2 + (paddingL - (float)paddingR) * scale;
-            var y = bounds.Y + bounds.Height / 2 + (paddingT - (float)paddingB) * scale;
-            var viewX = width * scale;
-            var viewY = height * scale;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 按画布设置视区, 边缘和填充区域将不会出现内容
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void SetViewport(this SFML.Graphics.View view, Size resolution, Padding margin, Padding padding)
+        {
+            var innerW = resolution.Width - padding.Horizontal;
+            var innerH = resolution.Height - padding.Vertical;

-            return new(new(x, y), new(viewX, -viewY));
+            float width = resolution.Width + margin.Horizontal;
+            float height = resolution.Height + margin.Vertical;
+
+            view.Viewport = new(
+                (margin.Left + padding.Left) / width,
+                (margin.Top + padding.Top) / height,
+                innerW / width,
+                innerH / height
+            );
+
+            var bounds = view.GetBounds().GetCanvasBounds(new(innerW, innerH));
+
+            view.Center = new(bounds.X + bounds.Width / 2, bounds.Y + bounds.Height / 2);
+            view.Size = new(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);
        }
    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/PetForm.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/PetForm.cs
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Natives;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Data;
-using System.Drawing;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using System.Windows.Forms;
-
-namespace SpineViewer
-{
-    public partial class PetForm: Form
-    {
-        public PetForm()
-        {
-            InitializeComponent();
-        }
-
-        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                //var style = Win32.GetWindowLong(hWnd, Win32.GWL_STYLE) | Win32.WS_POPUP;
-                //var exStyle = Win32.GetWindowLong(hWnd, Win32.GWL_EXSTYLE) | Win32.WS_EX_LAYERED | Win32.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | Win32.WS_EX_TOPMOST;
-                //Win32.SetWindowLong(hWnd, Win32.GWL_STYLE, style);
-                //Win32.SetWindowLong(hWnd, Win32.GWL_EXSTYLE, exStyle);
-                //Win32.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, crKey, 255, Win32.LWA_COLORKEY | Win32.LWA_ALPHA);
-                //Win32.SetWindowPos(hWnd, Win32.HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, Win32.SWP_NOMOVE | Win32.SWP_NOSIZE);
-                var cp = base.CreateParams;
-                cp.ExStyle = Win32.WS_EX_LAYERED | Win32.WS_EX_TOPMOST;
-                cp.Style = Win32.WS_POPUP;
-                //cp.ExStyle |= Win32.WS_EX_LAYERED | Win32.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | Win32.WS_EX_TOPMOST;
-                return cp;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
-        {
-            ;
-        }
-
-        protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
-        {
-            ;
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/SpinePreviewFullScreenForm.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/SpinePreviewFullScreenForm.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+namespace SpineViewer.Forms
+{
+    partial class SpinePreviewFullScreenForm
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Required designer variable.
+        /// </summary>
+        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Clean up any resources being used.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (disposing && (components != null))
+            {
+                components.Dispose();
+            }
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+
+        #region Windows Form Designer generated code
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
+        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void InitializeComponent()
+        {
+            SuspendLayout();
+            // 
+            // SpinePreviewFullScreenForm
+            // 
+            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.None;
+            ClientSize = new Size(512, 512);
+            ControlBox = false;
+            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
+            MaximizeBox = false;
+            MinimizeBox = false;
+            Name = "SpinePreviewFullScreenForm";
+            ShowIcon = false;
+            ShowInTaskbar = false;
+            StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
+            TopMost = true;
+            ResumeLayout(false);
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/SpinePreviewFullScreenForm.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/SpinePreviewFullScreenForm.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.ComponentModel.Design;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Windows.Forms;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Forms
+{
+    [ToolboxItem(true)]
+    [Designer(typeof(ComponentDesigner), typeof(IDesigner))]
+    [DesignTimeVisible(true)]
+    public partial class SpinePreviewFullScreenForm: Form
+    {
+        public SpinePreviewFullScreenForm()
+        {
+            InitializeComponent();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/SpinePreviewFullScreenForm.resx
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/SpinePreviewFullScreenForm.resx
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/SpineViewerForm.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/SpineViewerForm.Designer.cs
@@ -38,11 +38,16 @@
            toolStripMenuItem_Export = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrame = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrameSequence = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripSeparator4 = new ToolStripSeparator();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripSeparator5 = new ToolStripSeparator();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportMp4 = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebm = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportMkv = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportMov = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripSeparator6 = new ToolStripSeparator();
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportCustom = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripSeparator2 = new ToolStripSeparator();
            toolStripMenuItem_Exit = new ToolStripMenuItem();
@@ -54,28 +59,24 @@
            toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            toolStripSeparator3 = new ToolStripSeparator();
            toolStripMenuItem_About = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripMenuItem_Experiment = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            rtbLog = new RichTextBox();
            splitContainer_MainForm = new SplitContainer();
            splitContainer_Functional = new SplitContainer();
            splitContainer_Information = new SplitContainer();
            groupBox_SkelList = new GroupBox();
            spineListView = new SpineViewer.Controls.SpineListView();
-            spinePropertyGrid = new SpineViewer.Controls.SpinePropertyGrid();
-            tabControl_Config = new TabControl();
-            tabPage_Previewer = new TabPage();
+            spineViewPropertyGrid = new SpineViewer.Controls.SpineViewPropertyGrid();
+            splitContainer_Config = new SplitContainer();
            groupBox_PreviewConfig = new GroupBox();
            propertyGrid_Previewer = new PropertyGrid();
-            tabPage_SpineProperty = new TabPage();
            groupBox_SkelConfig = new GroupBox();
            groupBox_Preview = new GroupBox();
-            spinePreviewer = new SpineViewer.Controls.SpinePreviewer();
+            spinePreviewPanel = new SpineViewer.Controls.SpinePreviewPanel();
            panel_MainForm = new Panel();
            toolTip = new ToolTip(components);
-            toolStripSeparator4 = new ToolStripSeparator();
-            toolStripSeparator5 = new ToolStripSeparator();
-            toolStripSeparator6 = new ToolStripSeparator();
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp = new ToolStripMenuItem();
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif = new ToolStripMenuItem();
+            toolStripMenuItem_Debug = new ToolStripMenuItem();
            menuStrip.SuspendLayout();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)splitContainer_MainForm).BeginInit();
            splitContainer_MainForm.Panel1.SuspendLayout();
@@ -90,10 +91,11 @@
            splitContainer_Information.Panel2.SuspendLayout();
            splitContainer_Information.SuspendLayout();
            groupBox_SkelList.SuspendLayout();
-            tabControl_Config.SuspendLayout();
-            tabPage_Previewer.SuspendLayout();
+            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)splitContainer_Config).BeginInit();
+            splitContainer_Config.Panel1.SuspendLayout();
+            splitContainer_Config.Panel2.SuspendLayout();
+            splitContainer_Config.SuspendLayout();
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.SuspendLayout();
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.SuspendLayout();
            groupBox_SkelConfig.SuspendLayout();
            groupBox_Preview.SuspendLayout();
            panel_MainForm.SuspendLayout();
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@
            // 
            menuStrip.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
            menuStrip.ImageScalingSize = new Size(24, 24);
-            menuStrip.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_File, toolStripMenuItem_Tool, toolStripMenuItem_Download, toolStripMenuItem_Help });
+            menuStrip.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_File, toolStripMenuItem_Tool, toolStripMenuItem_Download, toolStripMenuItem_Help, toolStripMenuItem_Experiment });
            menuStrip.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            menuStrip.Name = "menuStrip";
            menuStrip.Size = new Size(1778, 32);
@@ -121,27 +123,27 @@
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Open.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Open";
            toolStripMenuItem_Open.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | Keys.O;
-            toolStripMenuItem_Open.Size = new Size(270, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Open.Size = new Size(254, 34);
            toolStripMenuItem_Open.Text = "打开(&O)...";
            toolStripMenuItem_Open.Click += toolStripMenuItem_Open_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen";
-            toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen.Size = new Size(270, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen.Size = new Size(254, 34);
            toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen.Text = "批量打开(&B)...";
            toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen.Click += toolStripMenuItem_BatchOpen_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator1
            // 
            toolStripSeparator1.Name = "toolStripSeparator1";
-            toolStripSeparator1.Size = new Size(267, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator1.Size = new Size(251, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_Export
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Export.DropDownItems.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrame, toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrameSequence, toolStripSeparator4, toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif, toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp, toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif, toolStripSeparator5, toolStripMenuItem_ExportMp4, toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebm, toolStripMenuItem_ExportMkv, toolStripMenuItem_ExportMov, toolStripSeparator6, toolStripMenuItem_ExportCustom });
            toolStripMenuItem_Export.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Export";
-            toolStripMenuItem_Export.Size = new Size(270, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Export.Size = new Size(254, 34);
            toolStripMenuItem_Export.Text = "导出(&E)";
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrame
@@ -158,6 +160,11 @@
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrameSequence.Text = "帧序列...";
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrameSequence.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrameSequence_Click;
            // 
+            // toolStripSeparator4
+            // 
+            toolStripSeparator4.Name = "toolStripSeparator4";
+            toolStripSeparator4.Size = new Size(285, 6);
+            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif";
@@ -165,6 +172,25 @@
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif.Text = "GIF...";
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportGif_Click;
            // 
+            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp
+            // 
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp";
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Size = new Size(288, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Text = "WebP...";
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp_Click;
+            // 
+            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif
+            // 
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif";
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Size = new Size(288, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Text = "AVIF...";
+            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif_Click;
+            // 
+            // toolStripSeparator5
+            // 
+            toolStripSeparator5.Name = "toolStripSeparator5";
+            toolStripSeparator5.Size = new Size(285, 6);
+            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportMp4
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportMp4.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportMp4";
@@ -193,6 +219,11 @@
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportMov.Text = "MOV...";
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportMov.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportMov_Click;
            // 
+            // toolStripSeparator6
+            // 
+            toolStripSeparator6.Name = "toolStripSeparator6";
+            toolStripSeparator6.Size = new Size(285, 6);
+            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportCustom
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_ExportCustom.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportCustom";
@@ -203,13 +234,13 @@
            // toolStripSeparator2
            // 
            toolStripSeparator2.Name = "toolStripSeparator2";
-            toolStripSeparator2.Size = new Size(267, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator2.Size = new Size(251, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_Exit
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Exit.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Exit";
            toolStripMenuItem_Exit.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Alt | Keys.F4;
-            toolStripMenuItem_Exit.Size = new Size(270, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Exit.Size = new Size(254, 34);
            toolStripMenuItem_Exit.Text = "退出(&X)";
            toolStripMenuItem_Exit.Click += toolStripMenuItem_Exit_Click;
            // 
@@ -243,7 +274,7 @@
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_Help
            // 
-            toolStripMenuItem_Help.DropDownItems.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics, toolStripSeparator3, toolStripMenuItem_About });
+            toolStripMenuItem_Help.DropDownItems.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics, toolStripSeparator3, toolStripMenuItem_About, toolStripMenuItem_Debug });
            toolStripMenuItem_Help.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Help";
            toolStripMenuItem_Help.Size = new Size(88, 28);
            toolStripMenuItem_Help.Text = "帮助(&H)";
@@ -251,22 +282,36 @@
            // toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics";
-            toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics.Size = new Size(208, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics.Size = new Size(270, 34);
            toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics.Text = "诊断信息(&D)";
            toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics.Click += toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics_Click;
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator3
            // 
            toolStripSeparator3.Name = "toolStripSeparator3";
-            toolStripSeparator3.Size = new Size(205, 6);
+            toolStripSeparator3.Size = new Size(267, 6);
            // 
            // toolStripMenuItem_About
            // 
            toolStripMenuItem_About.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_About";
-            toolStripMenuItem_About.Size = new Size(208, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_About.Size = new Size(270, 34);
            toolStripMenuItem_About.Text = "关于(&A)";
            toolStripMenuItem_About.Click += toolStripMenuItem_About_Click;
            // 
+            // toolStripMenuItem_Experiment
+            // 
+            toolStripMenuItem_Experiment.DropDownItems.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection });
+            toolStripMenuItem_Experiment.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Experiment";
+            toolStripMenuItem_Experiment.Size = new Size(138, 28);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Experiment.Text = "实验性功能(&E)";
+            // 
+            // toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection
+            // 
+            toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection";
+            toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Size = new Size(182, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Text = "桌面投影";
+            toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Click += toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection_Click;
+            // 
            // rtbLog
            // 
            rtbLog.BackColor = SystemColors.Window;
@@ -277,7 +322,7 @@
            rtbLog.Margin = new Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            rtbLog.Name = "rtbLog";
            rtbLog.ReadOnly = true;
-            rtbLog.Size = new Size(1758, 172);
+            rtbLog.Size = new Size(1758, 154);
            rtbLog.TabIndex = 0;
            rtbLog.Text = "";
            rtbLog.WordWrap = false;
@@ -301,7 +346,7 @@
            splitContainer_MainForm.Panel2.Controls.Add(rtbLog);
            splitContainer_MainForm.Panel2.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
            splitContainer_MainForm.Size = new Size(1758, 1097);
-            splitContainer_MainForm.SplitterDistance = 917;
+            splitContainer_MainForm.SplitterDistance = 935;
            splitContainer_MainForm.SplitterWidth = 8;
            splitContainer_MainForm.TabIndex = 3;
            splitContainer_MainForm.TabStop = false;
@@ -325,8 +370,8 @@
            // 
            splitContainer_Functional.Panel2.Controls.Add(groupBox_Preview);
            splitContainer_Functional.Panel2.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
-            splitContainer_Functional.Size = new Size(1758, 917);
-            splitContainer_Functional.SplitterDistance = 759;
+            splitContainer_Functional.Size = new Size(1758, 935);
+            splitContainer_Functional.SplitterDistance = 788;
            splitContainer_Functional.SplitterWidth = 8;
            splitContainer_Functional.TabIndex = 2;
            splitContainer_Functional.TabStop = false;
@@ -347,10 +392,10 @@
            // 
            // splitContainer_Information.Panel2
            // 
-            splitContainer_Information.Panel2.Controls.Add(tabControl_Config);
+            splitContainer_Information.Panel2.Controls.Add(splitContainer_Config);
            splitContainer_Information.Panel2.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
-            splitContainer_Information.Size = new Size(759, 917);
-            splitContainer_Information.SplitterDistance = 354;
+            splitContainer_Information.Size = new Size(788, 935);
+            splitContainer_Information.SplitterDistance = 351;
            splitContainer_Information.SplitterWidth = 8;
            splitContainer_Information.TabIndex = 1;
            splitContainer_Information.TabStop = false;
@@ -363,7 +408,7 @@
            groupBox_SkelList.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            groupBox_SkelList.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            groupBox_SkelList.Name = "groupBox_SkelList";
-            groupBox_SkelList.Size = new Size(354, 917);
+            groupBox_SkelList.Size = new Size(351, 935);
            groupBox_SkelList.TabIndex = 0;
            groupBox_SkelList.TabStop = false;
            groupBox_SkelList.Text = "模型列表";
@@ -373,42 +418,36 @@
            spineListView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            spineListView.Location = new Point(3, 26);
            spineListView.Name = "spineListView";
-            spineListView.Size = new Size(348, 888);
-            spineListView.SpinePropertyGrid = spinePropertyGrid;
+            spineListView.Size = new Size(345, 906);
+            spineListView.SpinePropertyGrid = spineViewPropertyGrid;
            spineListView.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
-            // spinePropertyGrid
+            // spineViewPropertyGrid
            // 
-            spinePropertyGrid.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            spinePropertyGrid.Location = new Point(3, 26);
-            spinePropertyGrid.Name = "spinePropertyGrid";
-            spinePropertyGrid.Size = new Size(383, 849);
-            spinePropertyGrid.TabIndex = 0;
+            spineViewPropertyGrid.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            spineViewPropertyGrid.Location = new Point(3, 26);
+            spineViewPropertyGrid.Name = "spineViewPropertyGrid";
+            spineViewPropertyGrid.Size = new Size(423, 580);
+            spineViewPropertyGrid.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
-            // tabControl_Config
+            // splitContainer_Config
            // 
-            tabControl_Config.Alignment = TabAlignment.Bottom;
-            tabControl_Config.Controls.Add(tabPage_Previewer);
-            tabControl_Config.Controls.Add(tabPage_SpineProperty);
-            tabControl_Config.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            tabControl_Config.ItemSize = new Size(100, 35);
-            tabControl_Config.Location = new Point(0, 0);
-            tabControl_Config.Multiline = true;
-            tabControl_Config.Name = "tabControl_Config";
-            tabControl_Config.Padding = new Point(0, 0);
-            tabControl_Config.SelectedIndex = 0;
-            tabControl_Config.Size = new Size(397, 917);
-            tabControl_Config.TabIndex = 0;
+            splitContainer_Config.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            splitContainer_Config.Location = new Point(0, 0);
+            splitContainer_Config.Name = "splitContainer_Config";
+            splitContainer_Config.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;
            // 
-            // tabPage_Previewer
+            // splitContainer_Config.Panel1
            // 
-            tabPage_Previewer.Controls.Add(groupBox_PreviewConfig);
-            tabPage_Previewer.Location = new Point(4, 4);
-            tabPage_Previewer.Margin = new Padding(0);
-            tabPage_Previewer.Name = "tabPage_Previewer";
-            tabPage_Previewer.Size = new Size(389, 874);
-            tabPage_Previewer.TabIndex = 0;
-            tabPage_Previewer.Text = "画面参数";
+            splitContainer_Config.Panel1.Controls.Add(groupBox_PreviewConfig);
+            // 
+            // splitContainer_Config.Panel2
+            // 
+            splitContainer_Config.Panel2.Controls.Add(groupBox_SkelConfig);
+            splitContainer_Config.Size = new Size(429, 935);
+            splitContainer_Config.SplitterDistance = 318;
+            splitContainer_Config.SplitterWidth = 8;
+            splitContainer_Config.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // groupBox_PreviewConfig
            // 
@@ -417,7 +456,7 @@
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.Margin = new Padding(0);
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.Name = "groupBox_PreviewConfig";
-            groupBox_PreviewConfig.Size = new Size(389, 874);
+            groupBox_PreviewConfig.Size = new Size(429, 318);
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.TabIndex = 1;
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.TabStop = false;
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.Text = "画面参数";
@@ -428,54 +467,42 @@
            propertyGrid_Previewer.HelpVisible = false;
            propertyGrid_Previewer.Location = new Point(3, 26);
            propertyGrid_Previewer.Name = "propertyGrid_Previewer";
-            propertyGrid_Previewer.Size = new Size(383, 845);
+            propertyGrid_Previewer.Size = new Size(423, 289);
            propertyGrid_Previewer.TabIndex = 1;
            propertyGrid_Previewer.ToolbarVisible = false;
-            propertyGrid_Previewer.PropertyValueChanged += propertyGrid_PropertyValueChanged;
-            // 
-            // tabPage_SpineProperty
-            // 
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.Controls.Add(groupBox_SkelConfig);
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.Location = new Point(4, 4);
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.Margin = new Padding(0);
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.Name = "tabPage_SpineProperty";
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.Size = new Size(389, 878);
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.TabIndex = 1;
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.Text = "模型参数";
            // 
            // groupBox_SkelConfig
            // 
-            groupBox_SkelConfig.Controls.Add(spinePropertyGrid);
+            groupBox_SkelConfig.Controls.Add(spineViewPropertyGrid);
            groupBox_SkelConfig.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            groupBox_SkelConfig.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            groupBox_SkelConfig.Margin = new Padding(0);
            groupBox_SkelConfig.Name = "groupBox_SkelConfig";
-            groupBox_SkelConfig.Size = new Size(389, 878);
+            groupBox_SkelConfig.Size = new Size(429, 609);
            groupBox_SkelConfig.TabIndex = 0;
            groupBox_SkelConfig.TabStop = false;
            groupBox_SkelConfig.Text = "模型参数";
            // 
            // groupBox_Preview
            // 
-            groupBox_Preview.Controls.Add(spinePreviewer);
+            groupBox_Preview.Controls.Add(spinePreviewPanel);
            groupBox_Preview.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            groupBox_Preview.Location = new Point(0, 0);
            groupBox_Preview.Name = "groupBox_Preview";
-            groupBox_Preview.Size = new Size(991, 917);
+            groupBox_Preview.Size = new Size(962, 935);
            groupBox_Preview.TabIndex = 1;
            groupBox_Preview.TabStop = false;
            groupBox_Preview.Text = "预览画面";
            // 
-            // spinePreviewer
+            // spinePreviewPanel
            // 
-            spinePreviewer.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
-            spinePreviewer.Location = new Point(3, 26);
-            spinePreviewer.Name = "spinePreviewer";
-            spinePreviewer.PropertyGrid = propertyGrid_Previewer;
-            spinePreviewer.Size = new Size(985, 888);
-            spinePreviewer.SpineListView = spineListView;
-            spinePreviewer.TabIndex = 0;
+            spinePreviewPanel.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
+            spinePreviewPanel.Location = new Point(3, 26);
+            spinePreviewPanel.Name = "spinePreviewPanel";
+            spinePreviewPanel.PropertyGrid = propertyGrid_Previewer;
+            spinePreviewPanel.Size = new Size(956, 906);
+            spinePreviewPanel.SpineListView = spineListView;
+            spinePreviewPanel.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // panel_MainForm
            // 
@@ -491,39 +518,17 @@
            // 
            toolTip.ShowAlways = true;
            // 
-            // toolStripSeparator4
+            // toolStripMenuItem_Debug
            // 
-            toolStripSeparator4.Name = "toolStripSeparator4";
-            toolStripSeparator4.Size = new Size(285, 6);
-            // 
-            // toolStripSeparator5
-            // 
-            toolStripSeparator5.Name = "toolStripSeparator5";
-            toolStripSeparator5.Size = new Size(285, 6);
-            // 
-            // toolStripSeparator6
-            // 
-            toolStripSeparator6.Name = "toolStripSeparator6";
-            toolStripSeparator6.Size = new Size(285, 6);
-            // 
-            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp
-            // 
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp";
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Size = new Size(288, 34);
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Text = "WebP...";
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp_Click;
-            // 
-            // toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif
-            // 
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif";
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Size = new Size(288, 34);
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Text = "AVIF...";
-            toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif.Click += toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif_Click;
+            toolStripMenuItem_Debug.Name = "toolStripMenuItem_Debug";
+            toolStripMenuItem_Debug.Size = new Size(270, 34);
+            toolStripMenuItem_Debug.Text = "调试";
+            toolStripMenuItem_Debug.Visible = false;
            // 
            // SpineViewerForm
            // 
-            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(11F, 24F);
-            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
+            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(144F, 144F);
+            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Dpi;
            ClientSize = new Size(1778, 1144);
            Controls.Add(panel_MainForm);
            Controls.Add(menuStrip);
@@ -550,10 +555,11 @@
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)splitContainer_Information).EndInit();
            splitContainer_Information.ResumeLayout(false);
            groupBox_SkelList.ResumeLayout(false);
-            tabControl_Config.ResumeLayout(false);
-            tabPage_Previewer.ResumeLayout(false);
+            splitContainer_Config.Panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
+            splitContainer_Config.Panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
+            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)splitContainer_Config).EndInit();
+            splitContainer_Config.ResumeLayout(false);
            groupBox_PreviewConfig.ResumeLayout(false);
-            tabPage_SpineProperty.ResumeLayout(false);
            groupBox_SkelConfig.ResumeLayout(false);
            groupBox_Preview.ResumeLayout(false);
            panel_MainForm.ResumeLayout(false);
@@ -584,7 +590,7 @@
        private ToolTip toolTip;
        private Controls.SpineListView spineListView;
        private PropertyGrid propertyGrid_Previewer;
-        private Controls.SpinePreviewer spinePreviewer;
+        private Controls.SpinePreviewPanel spinePreviewPanel;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_Diagnostics;
        private ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator3;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_Download;
@@ -600,14 +606,15 @@
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_ExportMkv;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebm;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_ExportCustom;
-        private Controls.SpinePropertyGrid spinePropertyGrid;
-        private TabControl tabControl_Config;
-        private TabPage tabPage_Previewer;
-        private TabPage tabPage_SpineProperty;
+        private Controls.SpineViewPropertyGrid spineViewPropertyGrid;
        private ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator4;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_ExportWebp;
        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_ExportAvif;
        private ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator5;
        private ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator6;
+        private SplitContainer splitContainer_Config;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_Experiment;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection;
+        private ToolStripMenuItem toolStripMenuItem_Debug;
    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/SpineViewerForm.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/SpineViewerForm.cs
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 using SpineViewer.Spine;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System.Reflection.Metadata;
-using SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
 using SpineViewer.Natives;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter;

 namespace SpineViewer
 {
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer
    {
        private readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

-        private readonly Dictionary<string, Exporter.Exporter> exporterCache = [];
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Exporter> exporterCache = [];

        public SpineViewerForm()
        {
@@ -33,6 +31,9 @@ namespace SpineViewer
                MessagePopup.Warn("Fragment shader 加载失败，预乘Alpha通道属性失效");
            }

+#if DEBUG
+            toolStripMenuItem_Debug.Visible = true;
+#endif
        }

        /// <summary>
@@ -65,12 +66,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer

        private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
-            spinePreviewer.StartRender();
+            spinePreviewPanel.StartRender();
        }

        private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
-            spinePreviewer.StopRender();
+            spinePreviewPanel.StopRender();
        }

        private void toolStripMenuItem_Open_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
@@ -87,18 +88,19 @@ namespace SpineViewer

        private void toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
-            if (spinePreviewer.IsUpdating && MessagePopup.Quest("画面仍在更新，建议手动暂停画面后导出固定的一帧，是否继续？") != DialogResult.OK)
+            if (spinePreviewPanel.IsUpdating && MessagePopup.Quest("画面仍在更新，建议手动暂停画面后导出固定的一帧，是否继续？") != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

            var k = nameof(toolStripMenuItem_ExportFrame);
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new FrameExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new FrameExporterWrapper((FrameExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new FrameExporterProperty((FrameExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -114,11 +116,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new FrameSequenceExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new FrameSequenceExporterWrapper((FrameSequenceExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new FrameSequenceExporterProperty((FrameSequenceExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -134,11 +137,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new GifExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new GifExporterWrapper((GifExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new GifExporterProperty((GifExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -154,11 +158,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new WebpExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new WebpExporterWrapper((WebpExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new WebpExporterProperty((WebpExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -174,11 +179,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new AvifExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new AvifExporterWrapper((AvifExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new AvifExporterProperty((AvifExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -194,11 +200,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new Mp4Exporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new Mp4ExporterWrapper((Mp4Exporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new Mp4ExporterProperty((Mp4Exporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -214,11 +221,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new WebmExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new WebmExporterWrapper((WebmExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new WebmExporterProperty((WebmExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -234,11 +242,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new MkvExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new MkvExporterWrapper((MkvExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new MkvExporterProperty((MkvExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -254,11 +263,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new MovExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new MovExporterWrapper((MovExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new MovExporterProperty((MovExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -274,11 +284,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            if (!exporterCache.ContainsKey(k)) exporterCache[k] = new CustomExporter();

            var exporter = exporterCache[k];
-            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewer.Resolution;
-            exporter.View = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewer.RenderSelectedOnly;
+            using var view = spinePreviewPanel.GetView();
+            exporter.Resolution = spinePreviewPanel.Resolution;
+            exporter.PreviewerView = view;
+            exporter.RenderSelectedOnly = spinePreviewPanel.RenderSelectedOnly;

-            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new CustomExporterWrapper((CustomExporter)exporter));
+            var exportDialog = new Dialogs.ExportDialog(new CustomExporterProperty((CustomExporter)exporter));
            if (exportDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                return;

@@ -328,40 +339,30 @@ namespace SpineViewer

        private void splitContainer_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) => ActiveControl = null;

-        private void propertyGrid_PropertyValueChanged(object sender, PropertyValueChangedEventArgs e)
-        {
-            // 用来解决对面板某些值修改之后, 其他被联动修改的值不会实时刷新的问题
-            (sender as PropertyGrid)?.Refresh();
-        }
-
        private void Export_Work(object? sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            var worker = (BackgroundWorker)sender;
-            var exporter = (Exporter.Exporter)e.Argument;
+            var exporter = (Exporter)e.Argument;
            Invoke(() => TaskbarManager.SetProgressState(Handle, TBPFLAG.TBPF_INDETERMINATE));
-            spinePreviewer.StopRender();
+            spinePreviewPanel.StopRender();
            lock (spineListView.Spines) { exporter.Export(spineListView.Spines.Where(sp => !sp.IsHidden).ToArray(), (BackgroundWorker)sender); }
            e.Cancel = worker.CancellationPending;
-            spinePreviewer.StartRender();
+            spinePreviewPanel.StartRender();
            Invoke(() => TaskbarManager.SetProgressState(Handle, TBPFLAG.TBPF_NOPROGRESS));
        }

        private void ConvertFileFormat_Work(object? sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            var worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
-            var arguments = e.Argument as Dialogs.ConvertFileFormatDialogResult;
-            var skelPaths = arguments.SkelPaths;
-            var srcVersion = arguments.SourceVersion;
-            var tgtVersion = arguments.TargetVersion;
-            var jsonTarget = arguments.JsonTarget;
-            var newSuffix = jsonTarget ? ".json" : ".skel";
+            var args = e.Argument as Dialogs.ConvertFileFormatDialogResult;
+            var newSuffix = args.JsonTarget ? ".json" : ".skel";

-            int totalCount = skelPaths.Length;
+            int totalCount = args.SkelPaths.Length;
            int success = 0;
            int error = 0;

-            SkeletonConverter srcCvter = srcVersion != SpineVersion.Auto ? SkeletonConverter.New(srcVersion) : null;
-            SkeletonConverter tgtCvter = SkeletonConverter.New(tgtVersion);
+            SkeletonConverter srcCvter = args.SourceVersion != SpineVersion.Auto ? SkeletonConverter.New(args.SourceVersion) : null;
+            SkeletonConverter tgtCvter = SkeletonConverter.New(args.TargetVersion);

            worker.ReportProgress(0, $"已处理 0/{totalCount}");
            for (int i = 0; i < totalCount; i++)
@@ -372,16 +373,17 @@ namespace SpineViewer
                    break;
                }

-                var skelPath = skelPaths[i];
+                var skelPath = args.SkelPaths[i];
                var newPath = Path.ChangeExtension(skelPath, newSuffix);
+                if (args.OutputDir is string outputDir) newPath = Path.Combine(outputDir, Path.GetFileName(newPath));

                try
                {
-                    if (srcVersion == SpineVersion.Auto)
+                    if (args.SourceVersion == SpineVersion.Auto)
                    {
                        try
                        {
-                            srcCvter = SkeletonConverter.New(SpineHelper.GetVersion(skelPath));
+                            srcCvter = SkeletonConverter.New(SpineUtils.GetVersion(skelPath));
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
@@ -389,8 +391,9 @@ namespace SpineViewer
                        }
                    }
                    var root = srcCvter.Read(skelPath);
-                    root = srcCvter.ToVersion(root, tgtVersion);
-                    if (jsonTarget) tgtCvter.WriteJson(root, newPath); else tgtCvter.WriteBinary(root, newPath);
+                    root = srcCvter.ToVersion(root, args.TargetVersion);
+                    if (args.JsonTarget) tgtCvter.WriteJson(root, newPath);
+                    else tgtCvter.WriteBinary(root, newPath);
                    success++;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
@@ -413,48 +416,30 @@ namespace SpineViewer
            }
        }

-        //private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer = new();
-        //private PetForm pet = new PetForm();
-        //private IntPtr screenDC;
-        //private IntPtr memDC;
-        //private void _Test()
-        //{
-        //    screenDC = Win32.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
-        //    memDC = Win32.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDC);
-        //    pet.Show();
-        //    timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;
-        //    timer.Enabled = true;
-        //    timer.Interval = 50;
-        //    timer.Start();
-        //}
+        private void toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+            toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Checked = !toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Checked;
+            spinePreviewPanel.EnableDesktopProjection = toolStripMenuItem_DesktopProjection.Checked;
+        }

-        //private void Timer_Tick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
-        //{
-        //    using var tex = new SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture((uint)pet.Width, (uint)pet.Height);
-        //    var v = spinePreviewer.GetView();
-        //    tex.SetView(v);
-        //    tex.Clear(new SFML.Graphics.Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
-        //    lock (spineListView.Spines)
-        //    {
-        //        foreach (var sp in spineListView.Spines)
-        //            tex.Draw(sp);
-        //    }
-        //    tex.Display();
-        //    using var frame = new SFMLImageVideoFrame(tex.Texture.CopyToImage());
-        //    using var bitmap = frame.CopyToBitmap();
+        private void toolStripMenuItem_Debug_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            //var cvt = SkeletonConverter.New(SpineVersion.V38);
+            //var root = cvt.ReadBinary(@"D:\ACGN\AzurLane_Export\AzurLane_Dynamic\docs\aerhangeersike\aerhangeersike_3\aerhangeersike_3 - 副本.skel");
+            //cvt.WriteJson(root, @"D:\ACGN\AzurLane_Export\AzurLane_Dynamic\docs\aerhangeersike\aerhangeersike_3\aerhangeersike_3.json");

-        //    var newBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0));
-        //    var oldBitmap = Win32.SelectObject(memDC, newBitmap);
+            //root = cvt.ReadJson(@"D:\ACGN\AzurLane_Export\AzurLane_Dynamic\docs\aerhangeersike\aerhangeersike_3\aerhangeersike_3.json");
+            //cvt.WriteBinary(root, @"D:\ACGN\AzurLane_Export\AzurLane_Dynamic\docs\aerhangeersike\aerhangeersike_3\aerhangeersike_3.skel");
+            //var sp = SpineObject.New(SpineVersion.V38, @"D:\ACGN\AzurLane_Export\AzurLane_Dynamic\docs\aerhangeersike\aerhangeersike_3\aerhangeersike_3.skel");

-        //    Win32.SIZE size = new Win32.SIZE { cx = pet.Width, cy = pet.Height };
-        //    Win32.POINT srcPos = new Win32.POINT { x = 0, y = 0 };
-        //    Win32.BLENDFUNCTION blend = new Win32.BLENDFUNCTION { BlendOp = 0, BlendFlags = 0, SourceConstantAlpha = 255, AlphaFormat = Win32.AC_SRC_ALPHA };
-
-        //    Win32.UpdateLayeredWindow(pet.Handle, screenDC, IntPtr.Zero, ref size, memDC, ref srcPos, 0, ref blend, Win32.ULW_ALPHA);
-
-        //    Win32.SelectObject(memDC, oldBitmap);
-        //    Win32.DeleteObject(newBitmap);
-        //}
+            //var cvt = SkeletonConverter.New(SpineVersion.V38);
+            //var root = cvt.ReadJson(@"D:\ACGN\G\GirlsCreation\standing_spine\st4020069\st4020069.json");
+            //cvt.WriteBinary(root, @"D:\ACGN\G\GirlsCreation\standing_spine\st4020069\st4020069.skel");
+            //var sp = SpineObject.New(SpineVersion.V38, @"D:\ACGN\G\GirlsCreation\standing_spine\st4020069\st4020069.skel");
+            //_Test();
+#endif
+        }

        //private void spinePreviewer_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        //{
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/WallpaperForm.Designer.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/WallpaperForm.Designer.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace SpineViewer
 {
-    partial class PetForm
+    partial class WallpaperForm
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
@@ -30,18 +30,19 @@
        {
            SuspendLayout();
            // 
-            // PetForm
+            // WallpaperForm
            // 
            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.None;
-            ClientSize = new Size(490, 456);
+            ClientSize = new Size(512, 512);
            ControlBox = false;
+            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
            MaximizeBox = false;
            MinimizeBox = false;
-            Name = "PetForm";
+            Name = "WallpaperForm";
            ShowIcon = false;
            ShowInTaskbar = false;
            StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
-            Text = "PetForm";
+            WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
            ResumeLayout(false);
        }

--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/WallpaperForm.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/WallpaperForm.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using SpineViewer.Natives;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.ComponentModel.Design;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Windows.Forms;
+
+namespace SpineViewer
+{
+    [ToolboxItem(true)]
+    [Designer(typeof(ComponentDesigner), typeof(IDesigner))]
+    [DesignTimeVisible(true)]
+    public partial class WallpaperForm: Form
+    {
+        public WallpaperForm()
+        {
+            InitializeComponent();
+        }
+
+        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var cp = base.CreateParams;
+                cp.ExStyle = Win32.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | Win32.WS_EX_LAYERED;
+                return cp;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
+        {
+            base.OnLoad(e);
+
+            // 设置成嵌入桌面
+            var progman = Win32.FindWindow("Progman", null);
+            if (progman != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                // 确保 WorkerW 被创建
+                Win32.SendMessageTimeout(progman, Win32.WM_SPAWN_WORKER, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, Win32.SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, out _);
+                var workerW = Win32.GetWorkerW();
+                if (workerW != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    Win32.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, 0, 255, Win32.LWA_ALPHA);
+                    Win32.SetParent(Handle, workerW); // 嵌入之前必须保证有 WS_EX_LAYERED 标志
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public byte LayeredWindowAlpha
+        { 
+            get
+            {
+                uint crKey = 0;
+                byte bAlpha = 255;
+                uint dwFlags = Win32.LWA_ALPHA;
+                Win32.GetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, ref crKey, ref bAlpha, ref dwFlags);
+                return bAlpha;
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                Win32.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Handle, 0, value, Win32.LWA_ALPHA);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Forms/WallpaperForm.resx
+++ b/SpineViewer/Forms/WallpaperForm.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!--
+    Microsoft ResX Schema
+
+    Version 2.0
+
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes
+    associated with the data types.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple
+    name/value pairs.
+
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture.
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the
+    mimetype set.
+
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+</root>
--- a/SpineViewer/Natives/Win32.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Natives/Win32.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Natives
        public const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
        public const int WS_SIZEBOX = 0x40000;
        public const int WS_BORDER = 0x800000;
+        public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
+        public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
        public const int WS_POPUP = unchecked((int)0x80000000);

        public const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
@@ -25,8 +27,10 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Natives
        public const int WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x80;
        public const int WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE = 0x100;
        public const int WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE = 0x200;
+        public const int WS_EX_APPWINDOW = 0x40000;
        public const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000;
        public const int WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE | WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE;
+        public const int WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x8000000;

        public const uint LWA_COLORKEY = 0x1;
        public const uint LWA_ALPHA = 0x2;
@@ -44,7 +48,6 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Natives
        public const uint SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
        public const uint SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;
        public const uint SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;
-        public const uint SWP_REFRESHLONG = SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_FRAMECHANGED;

        public const int WM_SPAWN_WORKER = 0x052C; // 一个未公开的神秘消息

@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Natives
            if (progman == nint.Zero)
                return nint.Zero;
            nint hWnd = FindWindowEx(progman, 0, "WorkerW", null);
-            Debug.WriteLine($"{hWnd:x8}");
+            Debug.WriteLine($"HWND(Progman.WorkerW): {hWnd:x8}");
            return hWnd;
        }
    }
--- a/SpineViewer/Program.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Program.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NLog;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Reflection;

--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/ExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/ExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Drawing.Design;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
-{
-    public class ExporterWrapper(SpineViewer.Exporter.Exporter exporter)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public virtual SpineViewer.Exporter.Exporter Exporter { get; } = exporter;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 输出文件夹
-        /// </summary>
-        [Editor(typeof(FolderNameEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("输出文件夹"), Description("逐个导出时可以留空，将逐个导出到模型自身所在目录")]
-        public string? OutputDir { get => Exporter.OutputDir; set => Exporter.OutputDir = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 导出单个
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("导出单个"), Description("是否将模型在同一个画面上导出单个文件，否则逐个导出模型")]
-        public bool IsExportSingle { get => Exporter.IsExportSingle; set => Exporter.IsExportSingle = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 画面分辨率
-        /// </summary>
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(SizeConverter))]
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("分辨率"), Description("画面的宽高像素大小，请在预览画面参数面板进行调整")]
-        public Size Resolution { get => Exporter.Resolution; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 渲染视窗
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("视图"), Description("画面的视图参数，请在预览画面参数面板进行调整")]
-        public SFML.Graphics.View View { get => Exporter.View; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 是否仅渲染选中
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("仅渲染选中"), Description("是否仅导出选中的模型，请在预览画面参数面板进行调整")]
-        public bool RenderSelectedOnly { get => Exporter.RenderSelectedOnly; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 背景颜色
-        /// </summary>
-        [Editor(typeof(SFMLColorEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(SFMLColorConverter))]
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("背景颜色"), Description("要使用的背景色, 格式为 #RRGGBBAA")]
-        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor { get => Exporter.BackgroundColor; set => Exporter.BackgroundColor = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
-{
-    public class FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : VideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public override FFmpegVideoExporter Exporter => (FFmpegVideoExporter)base.Exporter;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件格式
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[2] FFmpeg 基本参数"), DisplayName("文件格式"), Description("-f, 文件格式")]
-        public virtual string Format => Exporter.Format;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件名后缀
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[2] FFmpeg 基本参数"), DisplayName("文件名后缀"), Description("文件名后缀")]
-        public virtual string Suffix => Exporter.Suffix;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件名后缀
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[2] FFmpeg 基本参数"), DisplayName("自定义参数"), Description("使用 \"ffmpeg -h encoder=<编码器>\" 查看编码器支持的参数\n使用 \"ffmpeg -h muxer=<文件格式>\" 查看文件格式支持的参数")]
-        public string CustomArgument { get => Exporter.CustomArgument; set => Exporter.CustomArgument = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/FrameExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/FrameExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Drawing.Imaging;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
-{
-    public class FrameExporterWrapper(FrameExporter exporter) : ExporterWrapper(exporter)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public override FrameExporter Exporter => (FrameExporter)base.Exporter;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 单帧画面格式
-        /// </summary>
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(ImageFormatConverter))]
-        [Category("[1] 单帧画面"), DisplayName("图像格式")]
-        public ImageFormat ImageFormat { get => Exporter.ImageFormat; set => Exporter.ImageFormat = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件名后缀
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[1] 单帧画面"), DisplayName("文件名后缀"), Description("与图像格式匹配的文件名后缀")]
-        public string Suffix { get => Exporter.ImageFormat.GetSuffix(); }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// DPI
-        /// </summary>
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(SizeFConverter))]
-        [Category("[1] 单帧画面"), DisplayName("DPI"), Description("导出图像的每英寸像素数，用于调整图像的物理尺寸")]
-        public SizeF DPI { get => Exporter.DPI; set => Exporter.DPI = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/FrameSequenceExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/FrameSequenceExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
-{
-    public class FrameSequenceExporterWrapper(VideoExporter exporter) : VideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public override FrameSequenceExporter Exporter => (FrameSequenceExporter)base.Exporter;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 文件名后缀
-        /// </summary>
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter)), StringEnumConverter.StandardValues(".png", ".jpg", ".tga", ".bmp")]
-        [Category("[2] 帧序列参数"), DisplayName("文件名后缀"), Description("帧文件的后缀，同时决定帧图像格式")]
-        public string Suffix { get => Exporter.Suffix; set => Exporter.Suffix = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/GifExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/GifExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
-{
-    class GifExporterWrapper(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public override GifExporter Exporter => (GifExporter)base.Exporter;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 调色板最大颜色数量
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[3] 格式参数"), DisplayName("调色板最大颜色数量"), Description("设置调色板使用的最大颜色数量, 越多则色彩保留程度越高")]
-        public uint MaxColors { get => Exporter.MaxColors; set => Exporter.MaxColors = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 透明度阈值
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[3] 格式参数"), DisplayName("透明度阈值"), Description("小于该值的像素点会被认为是透明像素")]
-        public byte AlphaThreshold { get => Exporter.AlphaThreshold; set => Exporter.AlphaThreshold = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 透明度阈值
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[3] 格式参数"), DisplayName("循环次数"), Description("-loop, 循环次数, -1 不循环, 0 无限循环, 取值范围 [-1, 65535]")]
-        public int Loop { get => Exporter.Loop; set => Exporter.Loop = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/VideoExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/VideoExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
-{
-    public class VideoExporterWrapper(VideoExporter exporter) : ExporterWrapper(exporter)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public override VideoExporter Exporter => (VideoExporter)base.Exporter;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 导出时长
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[1] 视频参数"), DisplayName("时长"), Description("可以从模型列表查看动画时长, 如果小于 0, 则在逐个导出时每个模型使用各自的所有轨道动画时长最大值")]
-        public float Duration { get => Exporter.Duration; set => Exporter.Duration = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 帧率
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[1] 视频参数"), DisplayName("帧率"), Description("每秒画面数")]
-        public float FPS { get => Exporter.FPS; set => Exporter.FPS = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 保留最后一帧
-        /// </summary>
-        [Category("[1] 视频参数"), DisplayName("保留最后一帧"), Description("当设置保留最后一帧时, 动图会更为连贯, 但是帧数可能比预期帧数多 1")]
-        public bool KeepLast { get => Exporter.KeepLast; set => Exporter.KeepLast = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineDebugWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineDebugWrapper.cs
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 Spine 调试属性的包装类
-    /// </summary>
-    public class SpineDebugWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 显示纹理
-        /// </summary>
-        [DisplayName("纹理")]
-        public bool DebugTexture { get => Spine.DebugTexture; set => Spine.DebugTexture = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 显示包围盒
-        /// </summary>
-        [DisplayName("包围盒")]
-        public bool DebugBounds { get => Spine.DebugBounds; set => Spine.DebugBounds = value; }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 显示骨骼
-        /// </summary>
-        [DisplayName("骨架")]
-        public bool DebugBones { get => Spine.DebugBones; set => Spine.DebugBones = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineSkinWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineSkinWrapper.cs
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Spine;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 对皮肤属性的包装类
-    /// </summary>
-    [TypeConverter(typeof(SkinWrapperConverter))]
-    public class SkinWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine, int i)
-    {
-        private readonly SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine = spine;
-
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public int Index { get; } = i;
-
-        public override string ToString()
-        {
-            var loadedSkins = spine.GetLoadedSkins();
-            if (Index >= 0 && Index < loadedSkins.Length)
-                return loadedSkins[Index];
-            return "!NULL"; // XXX: 预期应该不会发生
-        }
-
-        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
-        {
-            if (obj is SkinWrapper) return ToString() == obj.ToString();
-            return base.Equals(obj);
-        }
-
-        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SkinWrapper).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 皮肤列表动态类型包装类, 用于提供对 Spine 皮肤列表的管理能力
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="spine">关联的 Spine 对象</param>
-    public class SpineSkinWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine) : ICustomTypeDescriptor
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 皮肤属性描述符, 实现对属性的读取和赋值
-        /// </summary>
-        private class SkinWrapperPropertyDescriptor(int i, Attribute[]? attributes) : PropertyDescriptor($"Skin{i}", attributes)
-        {
-            private readonly int idx = i;
-
-            public override Type ComponentType => typeof(SpineSkinWrapper);
-            public override bool IsReadOnly => false;
-            public override Type PropertyType => typeof(SkinWrapper);
-            public override bool CanResetValue(object component) => false;
-            public override void ResetValue(object component) { }
-            public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component) => false;
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 得到一个 SkinWrapper, 允许用户查看或者修改具体的属性值, 这个地方决定了在面板上看到的是一个对象及其属性
-            /// </summary>
-            public override object? GetValue(object? component)
-            {
-                if (component is SpineSkinWrapper manager)
-                    return manager.GetSkinWrapper(idx);
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 允许通过字符串赋值修改该位置的皮肤
-            /// </summary>
-            public override void SetValue(object? component, object? value)
-            {
-                if (component is SpineSkinWrapper manager)
-                {
-                    if (value is string s)
-                        manager.SetSkinWrapper(idx, s);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// SkinWrapper 属性缓存
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly Dictionary<int, SkinWrapper> skinWrapperProperties = [];
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 访问 SkinWrapper 属性 <c>SkinManager.Skin{i}</c>
-        /// </summary>
-        public SkinWrapper GetSkinWrapper(int i)
-        {
-            if (!skinWrapperProperties.ContainsKey(i))
-                skinWrapperProperties[i] = new SkinWrapper(Spine, i);
-            return skinWrapperProperties[i];
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 设置 SkinWrapper 属性 <c>SkinManager.Skin{i} = <paramref name="value"/></c>
-        /// </summary>
-        public void SetSkinWrapper(int i, string value)
-        {
-            Spine.ReplaceSkin(i, value);
-            TypeDescriptor.Refresh(this);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>  
-        /// 在属性面板悬停可以显示已加载的皮肤列表  
-        /// </summary>  
-        public override string ToString() => $"[{string.Join(", ", Spine.GetLoadedSkins())}]";
-
-        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
-        {
-            if (obj is SpineSkinWrapper wrapper) return ToString() == wrapper.ToString();
-            return base.Equals(obj);
-        }
-
-        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SpineSkinWrapper).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
-
-        #region ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口实现
-
-        // XXX: 必须实现 ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口, 不能继承 CustomTypeDescriptor, 似乎继承下来的东西会有问题, 导致某些调用不正确
-
-        private static readonly Dictionary<int, SkinWrapperPropertyDescriptor> pdCache = [];
-
-        public AttributeCollection GetAttributes() => TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
-        public string? GetClassName() => TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
-        public string? GetComponentName() => TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
-        public TypeConverter? GetConverter() => TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
-        public EventDescriptor? GetDefaultEvent() => TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
-        public PropertyDescriptor? GetDefaultProperty() => TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty(this, true);
-        public object? GetEditor(Type editorBaseType) => TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
-        public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents() => TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
-        public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents(Attribute[]? attributes) => TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
-        public object? GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor? pd) => this;
-        public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties() => GetProperties(null);
-        public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[]? attributes)
-        {
-            var props = new PropertyDescriptorCollection(TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this, attributes, true).Cast<PropertyDescriptor>().ToArray());
-            for (var i = 0; i < Spine.GetLoadedSkins().Length; i++)
-            {
-                if (!pdCache.ContainsKey(i))
-                    pdCache[i] = new SkinWrapperPropertyDescriptor(i, [new DisplayNameAttribute($"皮肤 {i}")]);
-                props.Add(pdCache[i]);
-            }
-            return props;
-        }
-
-        #endregion
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineWrapper.cs
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Drawing.Design;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
-{
-    public class SpineWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
-
-        [DisplayName("基本信息")]
-        public SpineBaseInfoWrapper BaseInfo { get; } = new(spine);
-
-        [DisplayName("渲染")]
-        public SpineRenderWrapper Render { get; } = new(spine);
-
-        [DisplayName("变换")]
-        public SpineTransformWrapper Transform { get; } = new(spine);
-
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
-        [DisplayName("皮肤")]
-        public SpineSkinWrapper Skin { get; } = new(spine);
-
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
-        [DisplayName("动画")]
-        public SpineAnimationWrapper Animation { get; } = new(spine);
-
-        [DisplayName("调试")]
-        public SpineDebugWrapper Debug { get; } = new(spine);
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/SpinePreviewerWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/SpinePreviewerWrapper.cs
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.Controls;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 SpinePreviewe 属性的包装类
-    /// </summary>
-    public class SpinePreviewerWrapper(SpinePreviewer previewer)
-    {
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpinePreviewer Previewer { get; } = previewer;
-
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(SizeConverter))]
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("分辨率")]
-        public Size Resolution { get => Previewer.Resolution; set => Previewer.Resolution = value; }
-
-        [TypeConverter(typeof(PointFConverter))]
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("画面中心点")]
-        public PointF Center { get => Previewer.Center; set => Previewer.Center = value; }
-
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("缩放")]
-        public float Zoom { get => Previewer.Zoom; set => Previewer.Zoom = value; }
-
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("旋转")]
-        public float Rotation { get => Previewer.Rotation; set => Previewer.Rotation = value; }
-
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("水平翻转")]
-        public bool FlipX { get => Previewer.FlipX; set => Previewer.FlipX = value; }
-
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("垂直翻转")]
-        public bool FlipY { get => Previewer.FlipY; set => Previewer.FlipY = value; }
-
-        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("仅渲染选中")]
-        public bool RenderSelectedOnly { get => Previewer.RenderSelectedOnly; set => Previewer.RenderSelectedOnly = value; }
-
-        [Category("[1] 预览"), DisplayName("显示坐标轴")]
-        public bool ShowAxis { get => Previewer.ShowAxis; set => Previewer.ShowAxis = value; }
-
-        [Category("[1] 预览"), DisplayName("最大帧率")]
-        public uint MaxFps { get => Previewer.MaxFps; set => Previewer.MaxFps = value; }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/TypeConverter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/TypeConverter.cs
@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
-using SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine;
-using SpineViewer.Spine;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers
-{
-    public class PointFConverter : ExpandableObjectConverter
-    {
-        public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, [NotNullWhen(true)] Type? destinationType)
-        {
-            return destinationType == typeof(string) || base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
-        }
-
-        public override object? ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object? value, Type destinationType)
-        {
-            if (destinationType == typeof(string) && value is PointF point)
-            {
-                return $"{point.X}, {point.Y}";
-            }
-            return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
-        }
-
-        public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, Type sourceType)
-        {
-            return sourceType == typeof(string) || base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
-        }
-
-        public override object? ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object value)
-        {
-            if (value is string str)
-            {
-                var parts = str.Split(',');
-                if (parts.Length == 2 &&
-                    float.TryParse(parts[0], out var x) &&
-                    float.TryParse(parts[1], out var y))
-                {
-                    return new PointF(x, y);
-                }
-            }
-            return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public class StringEnumConverter : StringConverter
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 字符串标准值列表属性
-        /// </summary>
-        [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
-        public class StandardValuesAttribute : Attribute
-        {
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 标准值列表
-            /// </summary>
-            public ReadOnlyCollection<string> StandardValues { get; private set; }
-            private readonly List<string> standardValues = [];
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 是否允许用户自定义
-            /// </summary>
-            public bool Customizable { get; set; } = false;
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 字符串标准值列表
-            /// </summary>
-            /// <param name="values">允许的字符串标准值</param>
-            public StandardValuesAttribute(params string[] values)
-            {
-                standardValues.AddRange(values);
-                StandardValues = standardValues.AsReadOnly();
-            }
-        }
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
-        {
-            var customizable = context?.PropertyDescriptor?.Attributes.OfType<StandardValuesAttribute>().FirstOrDefault()?.Customizable ?? false;
-            return !customizable;
-        }
-
-        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
-        {
-            // 查找属性上的 StandardValuesAttribute
-            var attribute = context?.PropertyDescriptor?.Attributes.OfType<StandardValuesAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();
-            StandardValuesCollection result;
-            if (attribute != null)
-                result = new StandardValuesCollection(attribute.StandardValues);
-            else
-                result = new StandardValuesCollection(Array.Empty<string>());
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public class SpineVersionConverter : EnumConverter
-    {
-        public SpineVersionConverter() : base(typeof(SpineVersion)) { }
-
-        public override object? ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object? value, Type? destinationType)
-        {
-            if (destinationType == typeof(string) && value is SpineVersion version)
-                return version.GetName();
-            return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public class SpineSkinNameConverter : StringConverter
-    {
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
-        {
-            if (context?.Instance is SpineViewer.Spine.Spine obj)
-            {
-                return new StandardValuesCollection(obj.SkinNames);
-            }
-            else if (context?.Instance is SpineViewer.Spine.Spine[] spines)
-            {
-                if (spines.Length > 0)
-                {
-                    IEnumerable<string> common = spines[0].SkinNames;
-                    foreach (var spine in spines.Skip(1))
-                        common = common.Union(spine.SkinNames);
-                    return new StandardValuesCollection(common.ToArray());
-                }
-            }
-            return base.GetStandardValues(context);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public class SpineAnimationNameConverter : StringConverter
-    {
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
-        {
-            if (context?.Instance is SpineViewer.Spine.Spine obj)
-            {
-                return new StandardValuesCollection(obj.AnimationNames);
-            }
-            else if (context?.Instance is SpineViewer.Spine.Spine[] spines)
-            {
-                if (spines.Length > 0)
-                {
-                    IEnumerable<string> common = spines[0].AnimationNames;
-                    foreach (var spine in spines.Skip(1))
-                        common = common.Union(spine.AnimationNames);
-                    return new StandardValuesCollection(common.ToArray());
-                }
-            }
-            return base.GetStandardValues(context);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 皮肤位包装类转换器, 实现字符串和包装类的互相转换, 并且提供标准值列表对属性进行设置, 同时还提供在面板上显示包装类属性的能力
-    /// </summary>
-    public class SkinWrapperConverter : StringConverter
-    {
-        // NOTE: 可以不用实现 ConvertTo/ConvertFrom, 因为属性实现了与字符串之间的互转
-        // ToString 实现了 ConvertTo
-        // SetValue 实现了从字符串设置属性
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
-        {
-            if (context?.Instance is SpineSkinWrapper manager)
-            {
-                return new StandardValuesCollection(manager.Spine.SkinNames);
-            }
-            else if (context?.Instance is object[] instances && instances.All(x => x is SpineSkinWrapper))
-            {
-                // XXX: 这里不知道为啥总是会得到 object[] 类型而不是具体的 SpineSkinWrapper[] 类型
-                var managers = instances.Cast<SpineSkinWrapper>().ToArray();
-                if (managers.Length > 0)
-                {
-                    IEnumerable<string> common = managers[0].Spine.SkinNames;
-                    foreach (var t in managers.Skip(1))
-                        common = common.Union(t.Spine.SkinNames);
-                    return new StandardValuesCollection(common.ToArray());
-                }
-            }
-            return base.GetStandardValues(context);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 轨道索引包装类转换器, 实现字符串和包装类的互相转换, 并且提供标准值列表对属性进行设置, 同时还提供在面板上显示包装类属性的能力
-    /// </summary>
-    public class TrackWrapperConverter : ExpandableObjectConverter
-    {
-        // NOTE: 可以不用实现 ConvertTo/ConvertFrom, 因为属性实现了与字符串之间的互转
-        // ToString 实现了 ConvertTo
-        // SetValue 实现了从字符串设置属性
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
-
-        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
-        {
-            if (context?.Instance is SpineAnimationWrapper tracks)
-            {
-                return new StandardValuesCollection(tracks.Spine.AnimationNames);
-            }
-            else if (context?.Instance is object[] instances && instances.All(x => x is SpineAnimationWrapper))
-            {
-                // XXX: 这里不知道为啥总是会得到 object[] 类型而不是具体的类型
-                var animTracks = instances.Cast<SpineAnimationWrapper>().ToArray();
-                if (animTracks.Length > 0)
-                {
-                    IEnumerable<string> common = animTracks[0].Spine.AnimationNames;
-                    foreach (var t in animTracks.Skip(1))
-                        common = common.Union(t.Spine.AnimationNames);
-                    return new StandardValuesCollection(common.ToArray());
-                }
-            }
-            return base.GetStandardValues(context);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public class SFMLColorConverter : ExpandableObjectConverter
-    {
-        private class SFMLColorPropertyDescriptor : SimplePropertyDescriptor
-        {
-            public SFMLColorPropertyDescriptor(Type componentType, string name, Type propertyType) : base(componentType, name, propertyType) { }
-
-            public override object? GetValue(object? component) => component?.GetType().GetField(Name)?.GetValue(component) ?? default;
-
-            public override void SetValue(object? component, object? value) => component?.GetType().GetField(Name)?.SetValue(component, value);
-        }
-
-        public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, Type sourceType)
-        {
-            return sourceType == typeof(string) || base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
-        }
-
-        public override object? ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object value)
-        {
-            if (value is string s)
-            {
-                s = s.Trim();
-                if (s.StartsWith("#") && s.Length == 9)
-                {
-                    try
-                    {
-                        // 解析 R, G, B, A 分量，注意16进制解析
-                        byte r = byte.Parse(s.Substring(1, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                        byte g = byte.Parse(s.Substring(3, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                        byte b = byte.Parse(s.Substring(5, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                        byte a = byte.Parse(s.Substring(7, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                        return new SFML.Graphics.Color(r, g, b, a);
-                    }
-                    catch (Exception ex)
-                    {
-                        throw new FormatException("无法解析颜色，确保格式为 #RRGGBBAA", ex);
-                    }
-                }
-                throw new FormatException("格式错误，正确格式为 #RRGGBBAA");
-            }
-            return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
-        }
-
-        public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, Type? destinationType)
-        {
-            return destinationType == typeof(string) || base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
-        }
-
-        public override object? ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object? value, Type destinationType)
-        {
-            if (destinationType == typeof(string) && value is SFML.Graphics.Color color)
-                return $"#{color.R:X2}{color.G:X2}{color.B:X2}{color.A:X2}";
-            return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
-        }
-
-        public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, object value, Attribute[]? attributes)
-        {
-            // 自定义属性集合
-            var properties = new List<PropertyDescriptor>
-            {
-                // 定义 R, G, B, A 四个字段的描述器
-                new SFMLColorPropertyDescriptor(typeof(SFML.Graphics.Color), "R", typeof(byte)),
-                new SFMLColorPropertyDescriptor(typeof(SFML.Graphics.Color), "G", typeof(byte)),
-                new SFMLColorPropertyDescriptor(typeof(SFML.Graphics.Color), "B", typeof(byte)),
-                new SFMLColorPropertyDescriptor(typeof(SFML.Graphics.Color), "A", typeof(byte))
-            };
-
-            // 返回自定义属性集合
-            return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(properties.ToArray());
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SkeletonConverter/SkeletonConverter38.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SkeletonConverter/SkeletonConverter38.cs
@@ -12,8 +12,45 @@ using System.Globalization;
 namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
 {
    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V38)]
-    class SkeletonConverter38 : SpineViewer.Spine.SkeletonConverter
+    public class SkeletonConverter38 : Spine.SkeletonConverter
    {
+        private static readonly Dictionary<TransformMode, string> TransformModeJsonValue = new()
+        {
+            [TransformMode.Normal] = "normal",
+            [TransformMode.OnlyTranslation] = "onlyTranslation",
+            [TransformMode.NoRotationOrReflection] = "noRotationOrReflection",
+            [TransformMode.NoScale] = "noScale",
+            [TransformMode.NoScaleOrReflection] = "noScaleOrReflection",
+        };
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<BlendMode, string> BlendModeJsonValue = new()
+        {
+            [BlendMode.Normal] = "normal",
+            [BlendMode.Additive] = "additive",
+            [BlendMode.Multiply] = "multiply",
+            [BlendMode.Screen] = "screen",
+        };
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<PositionMode, string> PositionModeJsonValue = new()
+        {
+            [PositionMode.Fixed] = "fixed",
+            [PositionMode.Percent] = "percent",
+        };
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<SpacingMode, string> SpacingModeJsonValue = new()
+        {
+            [SpacingMode.Length] = "length",
+            [SpacingMode.Fixed] = "fixed",
+            [SpacingMode.Percent] = "percent",
+        };
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<RotateMode, string> RotateModeJsonValue = new()
+        {
+            [RotateMode.Tangent] = "tangent",
+            [RotateMode.Chain] = "chain",
+            [RotateMode.ChainScale] = "chainScale",
+        };
+
        private BinaryReader reader = null;
        private JsonObject root = null;
        private bool nonessential = false;
@@ -44,6 +81,9 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter

            idx2event.Clear();

+            // 清理临时属性
+            foreach (var (_, data) in root["events"].AsObject()) data.AsObject().Remove("__name__");
+
            return root;
        }

@@ -90,7 +130,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                data["shearX"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                data["shearY"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                data["length"] = reader.ReadFloat();
-                data["transform"] = SkeletonBinary.TransformModeValues[reader.ReadVarInt()].ToString();
+                data["transform"] = TransformModeJsonValue[SkeletonBinary.TransformModeValues[reader.ReadVarInt()]];
                data["skin"] = reader.ReadBoolean();
                if (nonessential) reader.ReadInt();
                bones.Add(data);
@@ -111,7 +151,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                int dark = reader.ReadInt();
                if (dark != -1) data["dark"] = dark.ToString("x6"); // 0x00rrggbb -> rrggbb
                data["attachment"] = reader.ReadStringRef();
-                data["blend"] = ((BlendMode)reader.ReadVarInt()).ToString();
+                data["blend"] = BlendModeJsonValue[((BlendMode)reader.ReadVarInt())];
                slots.Add(data);
            }
            root["slots"] = slots;
@@ -181,9 +221,9 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                data["skin"] = reader.ReadBoolean();
                data["bones"] = ReadNames(bones);
                data["target"] = (string)bones[reader.ReadVarInt()]["name"];
-                data["positionMode"] = ((PositionMode)reader.ReadVarInt()).ToString();
-                data["spacingMode"] = ((SpacingMode)reader.ReadVarInt()).ToString();
-                data["rotateMode"] = ((RotateMode)reader.ReadVarInt()).ToString();
+                data["positionMode"] = PositionModeJsonValue[((PositionMode)reader.ReadVarInt())];
+                data["spacingMode"] = SpacingModeJsonValue[((SpacingMode)reader.ReadVarInt())];
+                data["rotateMode"] = RotateModeJsonValue[((RotateMode)reader.ReadVarInt())];
                data["rotation"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                data["position"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                data["spacing"] = reader.ReadFloat();
@@ -283,7 +323,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                    if (path is not null) attachment["path"] = path;
                    attachment["color"] = reader.ReadInt().ToString("x8");
                    vertexCount = reader.ReadVarInt();
-                    attachment["uvs"] = ReadFloatArray(vertexCount << 1); // vertexCount = uvs.Length
+                    attachment["uvs"] = ReadFloatArray(vertexCount << 1); // vertexCount = uvs.Length >> 1
                    attachment["triangles"] = ReadShortArray();
                    attachment["vertices"] = ReadVertices(vertexCount);
                    attachment["hull"] = reader.ReadVarInt();
@@ -348,7 +388,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                JsonObject data = [];
                var name = reader.ReadStringRef();
                events[name] = data;
-                data["name"] = name; // 额外增加的, 方便后面查找
+                data["__name__"] = name; // 数据里是不应该有这个字段的, 但是为了 ReadEventTimelines 里能够提供 name 字段, 临时增加了一下
                data["int"] = reader.ReadVarInt(false);
                data["float"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                data["string"] = reader.ReadString();
@@ -376,7 +416,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                if (ReadTransformTimelines() is JsonObject transform) data["transform"] = transform;
                if (ReadPathTimelines() is JsonObject path) data["path"] = path;
                if (ReadDeformTimelines() is JsonObject deform) data["deform"] = deform;
-                if (ReadDrawOrderTimelines() is JsonArray draworder) data["drawOrder"] = draworder;
+                if (ReadDrawOrderTimelines() is JsonArray draworder) data["draworder"] = draworder;
                if (ReadEventTimelines() is JsonArray events) data["events"] = events;
            }
            root["animations"] = animations;
@@ -592,7 +632,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                for (int timelineCount = reader.ReadVarInt(); timelineCount > 0; timelineCount--)
                {
                    JsonArray frames = [];
-                    var type = reader.ReadByte();
+                    var type = reader.ReadSByte();
                    var frameCount = reader.ReadVarInt();
                    switch (type)
                    {
@@ -600,11 +640,13 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                            timeline["position"] = frames;
                            while (frameCount-- > 0)
                            {
-                                frames.Add(new JsonObject()
+                                var o = new JsonObject()
                                {
                                    ["time"] = reader.ReadFloat(),
                                    ["position"] = reader.ReadFloat(),
-                                });
+                                };
+                                if (frameCount > 0) ReadCurve(o);
+                                frames.Add(o);
                            }
                            break;
                        case SkeletonBinary.PATH_SPACING:
@@ -671,8 +713,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                            var end = reader.ReadVarInt();
                            if (end > 0)
                            {
-                                var start = reader.ReadVarInt();
-                                o["offset"] = start;
+                                o["offset"] = reader.ReadVarInt();
                                o["vertices"] = ReadFloatArray(end);
                            }
                            if (frameCount > 0) ReadCurve(o);
@@ -719,14 +760,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                JsonObject data = [];
                data["time"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                JsonObject eventData = idx2event[reader.ReadVarInt()].AsObject();
-                data["name"] = (string)eventData["name"];
+                data["name"] = (string)eventData["__name__"];
                data["int"] = reader.ReadVarInt();
                data["float"] = reader.ReadFloat();
-                data["string"] = reader.ReadBoolean() ? reader.ReadString() : (string)eventData["string"];
+                if (reader.ReadBoolean()) data["string"] = reader.ReadString();
                if (eventData.ContainsKey("audio"))
                {
-                    data["volume"] = (string)eventData["volume"];
-                    data["balance"] = (string)eventData["balance"];
+                    data["volume"] = reader.ReadFloat();
+                    data["balance"] = reader.ReadFloat();
                }
                eventTimelines.Add(data);
            }
@@ -785,10 +826,6 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
            switch (type)
            {
                case SkeletonBinary.CURVE_LINEAR:
-                    obj["curve"] = 1 / 3f;
-                    obj["c2"] = 1 / 3f;
-                    obj["c3"] = 2 / 3f;
-                    obj["c4"] = 2 / 3f;
                    break;
                case SkeletonBinary.CURVE_STEPPED:
                    obj["curve"] = "stepped";
@@ -810,6 +847,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> ik2idx = [];
        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> transform2idx = [];
        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> path2idx = [];
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> skin2idx = [];
        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> event2idx = [];

        public override void WriteBinary(JsonObject root, string binPath, bool nonessential = false)
@@ -818,7 +856,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
            this.root = root;

            using var outputBody = new MemoryStream(); // 先把主体写入内存缓冲区
-            writer = new(outputBody);
+            BinaryWriter tmpWriter = writer = new (outputBody);

            WriteBones();
            WriteSlots();
@@ -828,16 +866,28 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
            WriteSkins();
            WriteEvents();
            WriteAnimations();
-            
-            //using var output = File.Create(binPath); // 将数据写入文件
-            //writer = new(output);
+
+            using var output = File.Create(binPath); // 将数据写入文件
+            writer = new(output);
+
+            // 把字符串表保留过来
+            writer.StringTable.AddRange(tmpWriter.StringTable);

            WriteSkeleton();
            WriteStrings();
-            //output.Write(outputBody.GetBuffer());
+            outputBody.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+            outputBody.CopyTo(output);

            writer = null;
            this.root = null;
+
+            bone2idx.Clear();
+            slot2idx.Clear();
+            ik2idx.Clear();
+            transform2idx.Clear();
+            path2idx.Clear();
+            skin2idx.Clear();
+            event2idx.Clear();
        }

        private void WriteSkeleton()
@@ -890,7 +940,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("shearX", out var shearX)) writer.WriteFloat((float)shearX); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("shearY", out var shearY)) writer.WriteFloat((float)shearY); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("length", out var length)) writer.WriteFloat((float)length); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
-                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("transform", out var transform)) writer.WriteVarInt((int)Enum.Parse<TransformMode>((string)transform, true)); else writer.WriteVarInt((int)TransformMode.Normal);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("transform", out var transform)) writer.WriteVarInt(Array.IndexOf(SkeletonBinary.TransformModeValues, Enum.Parse<TransformMode>((string)transform, true))); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("skin", out var skin)) writer.WriteBoolean((bool)skin); else writer.WriteBoolean(false);
                if (nonessential) writer.WriteInt(0);
                bone2idx[name] = i;
@@ -912,7 +962,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                var name = (string)data["name"];
                writer.WriteString(name);
                writer.WriteVarInt(bone2idx[(string)data["bone"]]);
-                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(-1); // 默认值是全 255
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("dark", out var dark)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)dark, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(-1);
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("attachment", out var attachment)) writer.WriteStringRef((string)attachment); else writer.WriteStringRef(null);
                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("blend", out var blend)) writer.WriteVarInt((int)Enum.Parse<BlendMode>((string)blend, true)); else writer.WriteVarInt((int)BlendMode.Normal);
@@ -1018,6 +1068,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
            {
                writer.WriteVarInt(0); // default 的 slotCount
                writer.WriteVarInt(0); // 其他皮肤数量
+                skin2idx["default"] = skin2idx.Count;
                return;
            }

@@ -1029,6 +1080,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                {
                    hasDefault = true;
                    WriteSkin(skin, true);
+                    skin2idx["default"] = skin2idx.Count;
                    break;
                }
            }
@@ -1045,8 +1097,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
            writer.WriteVarInt(skinCount);
            foreach (JsonObject skin in skins)
            {
-                if ((string)skin["name"] != "default")
+                var name = (string)skin["name"];
+                if (name != "default")
+                {
                    WriteSkin(skin);
+                    skin2idx[name] = skin2idx.Count;
+                }
            }
        }

@@ -1109,7 +1165,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("scaleY", out var scaleY)) writer.WriteFloat((float)scaleY); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("width", out var width)) writer.WriteFloat((float)width); else writer.WriteFloat(32);
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("height", out var height)) writer.WriteFloat((float)height); else writer.WriteFloat(32);
-                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color1)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color1, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(0);
+                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color1)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color1, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(-1);
                    break;
                case AttachmentType.Boundingbox:
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("vertexCount", out var _vertexCount1)) vertexCount = (int)_vertexCount1; else vertexCount = 0;
@@ -1119,10 +1175,10 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                    break;
                case AttachmentType.Mesh:
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("path", out var path2)) writer.WriteStringRef((string)path2); else writer.WriteStringRef(null);
-                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color2)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color2, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(0);
-                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("vertexCount", out var _vertexCount2)) vertexCount = (int)_vertexCount2; else vertexCount = 0;
+                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color2)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color2, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(-1);
+                    vertexCount = attachment["uvs"].AsArray().Count >> 1;
                    writer.WriteVarInt(vertexCount);
-                    WriteFloatArray(attachment["uvs"].AsArray(), vertexCount << 1); // vertexCount = uvs.Length
+                    WriteFloatArray(attachment["uvs"].AsArray(), vertexCount << 1); // vertexCount = uvs.Length >> 1
                    WriteShortArray(attachment["triangles"].AsArray());
                    WriteVertices(attachment["vertices"].AsArray(), vertexCount);
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("hull", out var hull)) writer.WriteVarInt((int)hull); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
@@ -1135,7 +1191,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                    break;
                case AttachmentType.Linkedmesh:
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("path", out var path3)) writer.WriteStringRef((string)path3); else writer.WriteStringRef(null);
-                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color3)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color3, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(0);
+                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("color", out var color3)) writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)color3, NumberStyles.HexNumber)); else writer.WriteInt(-1);
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("skin", out var skin)) writer.WriteStringRef((string)skin); else writer.WriteStringRef(null);
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("parent", out var parent)) writer.WriteStringRef((string)parent); else writer.WriteStringRef(null);
                    if (attachment.TryGetPropertyValue("deform", out var deform)) writer.WriteBoolean((bool)deform); else writer.WriteBoolean(true);
@@ -1199,6 +1255,10 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                        if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("balance", out var balance)) writer.WriteFloat((float)balance); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
                    }
                }
+                else
+                {
+                    writer.WriteString(null);
+                }
                event2idx[name] = i++;
            }
        }
@@ -1210,11 +1270,333 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
                writer.WriteVarInt(0);
                return;
            }
-            JsonArray animations = root["animations"].AsArray();
+
+            JsonObject animations = root["animations"].AsObject();
            writer.WriteVarInt(animations.Count);
-            for (int i = 0, n = animations.Count; i < n; i++)
+            foreach (var (name, _data) in animations)
            {
-                throw new NotImplementedException();
+                JsonObject data = _data.AsObject();
+                writer.WriteString(name);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("slots", out var slots)) WriteSlotTimelines(slots.AsObject()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("bones", out var bones)) WriteBoneTimelines(bones.AsObject()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("ik", out var ik)) WriteIKTimelines(ik.AsObject()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("transform", out var transform)) WriteTransformTimelines(transform.AsObject()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("path", out var path)) WritePathTimelines(path.AsObject()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("deform", out var deform)) WriteDeformTimelines(deform.AsObject()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("drawOrder", out var drawOrder)) WriteDrawOrderTimelines(drawOrder.AsArray()); else 
+                    if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("draworder", out var draworder)) WriteDrawOrderTimelines(draworder.AsArray()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("events", out var events)) WriteEventTimelines(events.AsArray()); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteSlotTimelines(JsonObject slotTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(slotTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (var (name, _timeline) in slotTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonObject timeline = _timeline.AsObject();
+                writer.WriteVarInt(slot2idx[name]);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(timeline.Count);
+                foreach (var (type, _frames) in timeline)
+                {
+                    JsonArray frames = _frames.AsArray();
+                    if (type == "attachment")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.SLOT_ATTACHMENT);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        foreach (JsonObject o in frames)
+                        {
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            writer.WriteStringRef((string)o["name"]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "color")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.SLOT_COLOR);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)o["color"], NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "twoColor")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.SLOT_TWO_COLOR);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)o["light"], NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+                            writer.WriteInt(int.Parse((string)o["dark"], NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteBoneTimelines(JsonObject boneTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(boneTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (var (name, _timeline) in boneTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonObject timeline = _timeline.AsObject();
+                writer.WriteVarInt(bone2idx[name]);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(timeline.Count);
+                foreach (var (type, _frames) in timeline)
+                {
+                    JsonArray frames = _frames.AsArray();
+                    if (type == "rotate")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.BONE_ROTATE);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("angle", out var angle)) writer.WriteFloat((float)angle); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "translate")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.BONE_TRANSLATE);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("x", out var x)) writer.WriteFloat((float)x); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("y", out var y)) writer.WriteFloat((float)y); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "scale")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.BONE_SCALE);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("x", out var x)) writer.WriteFloat((float)x); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("y", out var y)) writer.WriteFloat((float)y); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "shear")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.BONE_SHEAR);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("x", out var x)) writer.WriteFloat((float)x); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("y", out var y)) writer.WriteFloat((float)y); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteIKTimelines(JsonObject ikTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(ikTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (var (name, _frames) in ikTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonArray frames = _frames.AsArray();
+                writer.WriteVarInt(ik2idx[name]);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("mix", out var mix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)mix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("softness", out var softness)) writer.WriteFloat((float)softness); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("bendPositive", out var bendPositive)) writer.WriteSByte((sbyte)((bool)bendPositive ? 1 : -1)); else writer.WriteSByte(1);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("compress", out var compress)) writer.WriteBoolean((bool)compress); else writer.WriteBoolean(false);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("stretch", out var stretch)) writer.WriteBoolean((bool)stretch); else writer.WriteBoolean(false);
+                    if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteTransformTimelines(JsonObject transformTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(transformTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (var (name, _frames) in transformTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonArray frames = _frames.AsArray();
+                writer.WriteVarInt(transform2idx[name]);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("rotateMix", out var rotateMix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)rotateMix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("translateMix", out var translateMix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)translateMix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("scaleMix", out var scaleMix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)scaleMix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("shearMix", out var shearMix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)shearMix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WritePathTimelines(JsonObject pathTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(pathTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (var (name, _timeline) in pathTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonObject timeline = _timeline.AsObject();
+                writer.WriteVarInt(path2idx[name]);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(timeline.Count);
+                foreach (var (type, _frame) in timeline)
+                {
+                    JsonArray frames = _frame.AsArray();
+                    if (type == "position")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.PATH_POSITION);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("position", out var position)) writer.WriteFloat((float)position); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "spacing")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.PATH_SPACING);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("spacing", out var spacing)) writer.WriteFloat((float)spacing); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (type == "mix")
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.PATH_MIX);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("rotateMix", out var rotateMix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)rotateMix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("translateMix", out var translateMix)) writer.WriteFloat((float)translateMix); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteDeformTimelines(JsonObject deformTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(deformTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (var (skinName, _skinValue) in deformTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonObject skinValue = _skinValue.AsObject();
+                writer.WriteVarInt(skin2idx[skinName]);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(skinValue.Count);
+                foreach (var (slotName, _slotValue) in skinValue)
+                {
+                    JsonObject slotValue = _slotValue.AsObject();
+                    writer.WriteVarInt(slot2idx[slotName]);
+                    writer.WriteVarInt(slotValue.Count);
+                    foreach (var (attachmentName, _frames) in slotValue)
+                    {
+                        JsonArray frames = _frames.AsArray();
+                        writer.WriteStringRef(attachmentName);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(frames.Count);
+                        for (int i = 0, n = frames.Count; i < n; i++)
+                        {
+                            JsonObject o = frames[i].AsObject();
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                            if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("vertices", out var _vertices))
+                            {
+                                JsonArray vertices = _vertices.AsArray();
+                                writer.WriteVarInt(vertices.Count);
+                                if (vertices.Count > 0)
+                                {
+                                    if (o.TryGetPropertyValue("offset", out var offset)) writer.WriteVarInt((int)offset); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                                    WriteFloatArray(vertices, vertices.Count);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                            }
+                            if (i < n - 1) WriteCurve(o);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteDrawOrderTimelines(JsonArray drawOrderTimelines)
+        {
+            writer.WriteVarInt(drawOrderTimelines.Count);
+            foreach (JsonObject data in drawOrderTimelines)
+            {
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("offsets", out var _offsets))
+                {
+                    JsonArray offsets = _offsets.AsArray();
+                    writer.WriteVarInt(offsets.Count);
+                    foreach (JsonObject o in offsets)
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteVarInt(slot2idx[(string)o["slot"]]);
+                        writer.WriteVarInt((int)o["offset"]);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void WriteEventTimelines(JsonArray eventTimelines)
+        {
+            JsonObject events = root["events"].AsObject();
+
+            writer.WriteVarInt(eventTimelines.Count);
+            foreach(JsonObject data in eventTimelines)
+            {
+                JsonObject eventData = events[(string)data["name"]].AsObject();
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("time", out var time)) writer.WriteFloat((float)time); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                writer.WriteVarInt(event2idx[(string)data["name"]]);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("int", out var @int)) writer.WriteVarInt((int)@int); else
+                    if (eventData.TryGetPropertyValue("int", out var @int2)) writer.WriteVarInt((int)@int2); else writer.WriteVarInt(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("float", out var @float)) writer.WriteFloat((float)@float); else
+                    if (eventData.TryGetPropertyValue("float", out var @float2)) writer.WriteFloat((float)@float2); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("string", out var @string))
+                {
+                    writer.WriteBoolean(true);
+                    writer.WriteString((string)@string);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    writer.WriteBoolean(false);
+                }
+
+                if (eventData.ContainsKey("audio"))
+                {
+                    if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("volume", out var volume)) writer.WriteFloat((float)volume); else
+                        if (eventData.TryGetPropertyValue("volume", out var volume2)) writer.WriteFloat((float)volume2); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (data.TryGetPropertyValue("balance", out var balance)) writer.WriteFloat((float)balance); else
+                        if (eventData.TryGetPropertyValue("balance", out var balance2)) writer.WriteFloat((float)balance2); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                }
            }
        }

@@ -1234,7 +1616,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
        public void WriteShortArray(JsonArray array)
        {
            writer.WriteVarInt(array.Count);
-            foreach (uint i in array)
+            foreach (int i in array)
            {
                writer.WriteByte((byte)(i >> 8));
                writer.WriteByte((byte)i);
@@ -1267,6 +1649,29 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SkeletonConverter
            }
        }

+        private void WriteCurve(JsonObject obj)
+        {
+            if (obj.TryGetPropertyValue("curve", out var curve))
+            {
+                if (curve.GetValueKind() == JsonValueKind.String)
+                {
+                    writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.CURVE_STEPPED);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.CURVE_BEZIER);
+                    writer.WriteFloat((float)curve);
+                    if (obj.TryGetPropertyValue("c2", out var c2)) writer.WriteFloat((float)c2); else writer.WriteFloat(0);
+                    if (obj.TryGetPropertyValue("c3", out var c3)) writer.WriteFloat((float)c3); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                    if (obj.TryGetPropertyValue("c4", out var c4)) writer.WriteFloat((float)c4); else writer.WriteFloat(1);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                writer.WriteByte(SkeletonBinary.CURVE_LINEAR);
+            }
+        }
+
        public override JsonObject ReadJson(string jsonPath)
        {
            // replace 3.8.75 to another version to avoid detection in official runtime
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine36.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine36.cs
@@ -1,352 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using SpineRuntime36;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
-{
-    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V36)]
-    internal class Spine36 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
-    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
-
-        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime36.TextureLoader
-        {
-            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
-            {
-                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
-                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
-                    texture.Smooth = true;
-                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
-                    texture.Repeated = true;
-
-                page.rendererObject = texture;
-            }
-
-            public void Unload(object texture)
-            {
-                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
-
-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
-        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
-        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
-
-        private Skeleton skeleton;
-        private AnimationState animationState;
-
-        private SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
-
-        public Spine36(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
-        {
-            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
-            try
-            {
-                // 先尝试二进制文件
-                skeletonJson = null;
-                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
-                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
-                    skeletonBinary = null;
-                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // 都不行就报错
-                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
-
-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData);
-            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
-            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-            atlas.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
-
-        protected override float scale
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (skeletonBinary is not null)
-                    return skeletonBinary.Scale;
-                else if (skeletonJson is not null)
-                    return skeletonJson.Scale;
-                else
-                    return 1f;
-            }
-            set
-            {
-                // 保存状态
-                var pos = position;
-                var fX = flipX;
-                var fY = flipY;
-                var animations = animationState.Tracks.Where(te => te is not null).Select(te => te.Animation.Name).ToArray();
-
-                if (skeletonBinary is not null)
-                {
-                    skeletonBinary.Scale = value;
-                    skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                else if (skeletonJson is not null)
-                {
-                    skeletonJson.Scale = value;
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-
-                // reload skel-dependent data
-                animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData) { DefaultMix = animationStateData.DefaultMix };
-                skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData);
-                animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-
-                // 恢复状态
-                position = pos;
-                flipX = fX;
-                flipY = fY;
-                foreach (var s in loadedSkins) addSkin(s);
-                for (int i = 0; i < animations.Length; i++) setAnimation(i, animations[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override PointF position 
-        { 
-            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y); 
-            set 
-            { 
-                skeleton.X = value.X; 
-                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
-            } 
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipX
-        {
-            get => skeleton.FlipX;
-            set => skeleton.FlipX = value;
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipY
-        {
-            get => skeleton.FlipY;
-            set => skeleton.FlipY = value;
-        }
-
-        protected override void addSkin(string name)
-        {
-            if (!skinNames.Contains(name)) return;
-            skeleton.SetSkin(name); // XXX: 3.7 及以下不支持 AddSkin
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearSkin()
-        {
-            skeleton.SetSkin(skeletonData.DefaultSkin);
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
-
-        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
-
-        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
-        {
-            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
-
-        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
-
-        protected override RectangleF bounds
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] _ = [];
-                skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
-                return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void update(float delta)
-        {
-            animationState.Update(delta);
-            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
-            skeleton.Update(delta);
-            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
-        }
-
-        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        {
-            return spineBlendMode switch
-            {
-                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
-                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
-                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
-                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
-                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
-        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
-            states.Texture = null;
-            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
-
-            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
-            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
-            {
-                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
-
-                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
-                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
-                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
-                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
-                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
-                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
-                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
-                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
-                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
-
-                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
-                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
-                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
-                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
-                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
-                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
-                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
-
-                states.Texture ??= texture;
-                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
-                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
-                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
-                    }
-                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
-                    states.Texture = texture;
-                }
-
-                if (clipping.IsClipping)
-                {
-                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
-                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
-                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
-                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
-                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
-                }
-
-                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
-                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
-                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
-                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
-                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
-                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
-
-                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
-                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
-                {
-                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
-                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
-                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
-                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
-                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
-                }
-
-                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-            }
-            clipping.ClipEnd();
-
-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-            // 包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
-            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine37.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine37.cs
@@ -1,324 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using SpineRuntime37;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
-{
-    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V37)]
-    internal class Spine37 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
-    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
-
-        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime37.TextureLoader
-        {
-            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
-            {
-                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
-                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
-                    texture.Smooth = true;
-                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
-                    texture.Repeated = true;
-
-                page.rendererObject = texture;
-            }
-
-            public void Unload(object texture)
-            {
-                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
-
-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
-        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
-        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
-
-        private Skeleton skeleton;
-        private AnimationState animationState;
-
-        private SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
-
-        public Spine37(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
-        {
-            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
-            try
-            {
-                // 先尝试二进制文件
-                skeletonJson = null;
-                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
-                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
-                    skeletonBinary = null;
-                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // 都不行就报错
-                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
-
-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData);
-            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
-            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-            atlas.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
-
-        protected override float scale
-        {
-            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
-                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override PointF position
-        {
-            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.X = value.X;
-                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipX
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipY
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void addSkin(string name)
-        {
-            if (!skinNames.Contains(name)) return;
-            skeleton.SetSkin(name); // XXX: 3.7 及以下不支持 AddSkin
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearSkin()
-        {
-            skeleton.SetSkin(skeletonData.DefaultSkin);
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
-
-        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
-
-        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
-        {
-            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
-
-        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
-
-        protected override RectangleF bounds
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] _ = [];
-                skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
-                return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void update(float delta)
-        {
-            animationState.Update(delta);
-            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
-            skeleton.Update(delta);
-            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
-        }
-
-        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        {
-            return spineBlendMode switch
-            {
-                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
-                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
-                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
-                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
-                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
-        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
-            states.Texture = null;
-            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
-
-            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
-            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
-            {
-                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
-
-                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
-                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
-                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
-                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
-                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
-                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
-                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
-                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
-                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
-
-                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
-                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
-                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
-                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
-                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
-                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
-                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
-
-                states.Texture ??= texture;
-                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
-                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
-                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
-                    }
-                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
-                    states.Texture = texture;
-                }
-
-                if (clipping.IsClipping)
-                {
-                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
-                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
-                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
-                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
-                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
-                }
-
-                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
-                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
-                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
-                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
-                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
-                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
-
-                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
-                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
-                {
-                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
-                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
-                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
-                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
-                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
-                }
-
-                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-            }
-            clipping.ClipEnd();
-
-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-            // 包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
-            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine38.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine38.cs
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using SpineRuntime38;
-using SpineRuntime38.Attachments;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
-{
-    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V38)]
-    internal class Spine38 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
-    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
-
-        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime38.TextureLoader
-        {
-            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
-            {
-                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
-                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
-                    texture.Smooth = true;
-                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
-                    texture.Repeated = true;
-                
-                page.rendererObject = texture;
-                // 似乎是不需要设置的, 因为存在某些 png 和 atlas 大小不同的情况, 一般是有一些缩放, 如果设置了反而渲染异常
-                // page.width = (int)texture.Size.X;
-                // page.height = (int)texture.Size.Y;
-            }
-
-            public void Unload(object texture)
-            {
-                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
-
-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
-        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
-        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
-
-        private Skeleton skeleton;
-        private AnimationState animationState;
-
-        private SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
-
-        public Spine38(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
-        {
-            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
-            try
-            {
-                // 先尝试二进制文件
-                skeletonJson = null;
-                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
-                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
-                    skeletonBinary = null;
-                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // 都不行就报错
-                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
-
-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
-            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
-            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-            atlas.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
-
-        protected override float scale
-        {
-            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
-                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override PointF position
-        {
-            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.X = value.X;
-                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipX
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipY
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void addSkin(string name)
-        {
-            if (skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
-            {
-                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
-                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearSkin()
-        {
-            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
-
-        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
-
-        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
-        {
-            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
-
-        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
-
-        protected override RectangleF bounds
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] _ = [];
-                skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
-                return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void update(float delta)
-        {
-            animationState.Update(delta);
-            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
-            skeleton.Update(delta);
-            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
-        }
-
-        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        {
-            return spineBlendMode switch
-            {
-                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
-                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
-                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
-                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
-                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
-        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
-            states.Texture = null;
-            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
-
-            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
-            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
-            {
-                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
-                
-                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
-                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
-                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
-                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
-                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
-                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
-                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
-                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
-                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
-
-                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
-                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
-                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
-                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
-                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
-                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
-                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
-
-                states.Texture ??= texture;
-                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
-                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
-                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture) 
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
-                    }
-                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
-                    states.Texture = texture;
-                }
-
-                if (clipping.IsClipping)
-                {
-                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
-                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
-                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
-                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
-                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
-                }
-
-                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
-                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
-                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
-                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
-                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
-                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
-
-                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
-                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
-                {
-                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
-                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
-                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
-                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
-                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
-                }
-
-                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-            }
-            clipping.ClipEnd();
-
-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-            // 调试包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
-            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine40.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine40.cs
@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using SpineRuntime40;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
-{
-    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V40)]
-    internal class Spine40 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
-    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
-
-        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime40.TextureLoader
-        {
-            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
-            {
-                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
-                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
-                    texture.Smooth = true;
-                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
-                    texture.Repeated = true;
-                
-                page.rendererObject = texture;
-            }
-
-            public void Unload(object texture)
-            {
-                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
-
-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
-        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
-        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
-
-        private Skeleton skeleton;
-        private AnimationState animationState;
-
-        private SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
-
-        public Spine40(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
-        {
-            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
-            try
-            {
-                // 先尝试二进制文件
-                skeletonJson = null;
-                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
-                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
-                    skeletonBinary = null;
-                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // 都不行就报错
-                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
-
-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
-            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
-            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-            atlas.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
-
-        protected override float scale
-        {
-            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
-                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override PointF position
-        {
-            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.X = value.X;
-                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipX
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipY
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void addSkin(string name)
-        {
-            if (skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
-            {
-                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
-                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearSkin()
-        {
-            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
-
-        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
-
-        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
-        {
-            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
-
-        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
-
-        protected override RectangleF bounds
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] _ = [];
-                skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
-                return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void update(float delta)
-        {
-            animationState.Update(delta);
-            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
-            skeleton.Update(delta);
-            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
-        }
-
-        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        {
-            return spineBlendMode switch
-            {
-                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
-                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
-                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
-                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
-                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
-        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
-            states.Texture = null;
-            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
-
-            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
-            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
-            {
-                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
-                
-                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
-                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
-                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
-                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
-                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
-                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
-                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
-                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
-                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
-
-                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
-                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
-                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
-                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
-                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
-                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
-                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
-
-                states.Texture ??= texture;
-                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
-                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
-                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
-                    }
-                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
-                    states.Texture = texture;
-                }
-
-                if (clipping.IsClipping)
-                {
-                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
-                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
-                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
-                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
-                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
-                }
-
-                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
-                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
-                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
-                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
-                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
-                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
-
-                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
-                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
-                {
-                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
-                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
-                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
-                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
-                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
-                }
-
-                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-            }
-            clipping.ClipEnd();
-
-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-            // 包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
-            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine41.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine41.cs
@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using SpineRuntime41;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
-{
-    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V41)]
-    internal class Spine41 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
-    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
-
-        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime41.TextureLoader
-        {
-            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
-            {
-                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
-                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
-                    texture.Smooth = true;
-                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
-                    texture.Repeated = true;
-                
-                page.rendererObject = texture;
-            }
-
-            public void Unload(object texture)
-            {
-                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
-
-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
-        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
-        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
-
-        private Skeleton skeleton;
-        private AnimationState animationState;
-
-        private SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
-
-        public Spine41(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
-        {
-            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
-            try
-            {
-                // 先尝试二进制文件
-                skeletonJson = null;
-                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
-                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
-                    skeletonBinary = null;
-                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // 都不行就报错
-                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
-
-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
-            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
-            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-            atlas.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
-
-        protected override float scale
-        {
-            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
-                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override PointF position
-        {
-            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.X = value.X;
-                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipX
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipY
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void addSkin(string name)
-        {
-            if (skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
-            {
-                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
-                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearSkin()
-        {
-            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
-
-        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
-
-        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
-        {
-            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
-
-        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
-
-        protected override RectangleF bounds
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] _ = [];
-                skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
-                return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void update(float delta)
-        {
-            animationState.Update(delta);
-            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
-            //skeleton.Update(delta); // XXX: v4.1.x 没有 Update 方法
-            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
-        }
-
-        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        {
-            return spineBlendMode switch
-            {
-                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
-                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
-                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
-                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
-                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
-        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
-            states.Texture = null;
-            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
-
-            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
-            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
-            {
-                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
-                
-                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
-                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
-                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
-                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
-                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
-                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
-                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
-                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
-                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
-
-                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices, 0);
-                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
-                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
-                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
-                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
-                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
-                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
-
-                states.Texture ??= texture;
-                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
-                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
-                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
-                    }
-                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
-                    states.Texture = texture;
-                }
-
-                if (clipping.IsClipping)
-                {
-                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
-                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
-                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
-                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
-                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
-                }
-
-                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
-                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
-                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
-                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
-                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
-                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
-
-                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
-                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
-                {
-                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
-                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
-                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
-                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
-                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
-                }
-
-                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-            }
-            clipping.ClipEnd();
-
-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-            // 包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
-            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine42.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/Spine/Spine42.cs
@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using SpineRuntime42;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
-
-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
-{
-    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V42)]
-    internal class Spine42 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
-    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
-
-        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime42.TextureLoader
-        {
-            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
-            {
-                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
-                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
-                    texture.Smooth = true;
-                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
-                    texture.Repeated = true;
-                
-                page.rendererObject = texture;
-            }
-
-            public void Unload(object texture)
-            {
-                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
-
-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
-        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
-        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
-
-        private Skeleton skeleton;
-        private AnimationState animationState;
-
-        private SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
-
-        public Spine42(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
-        {
-            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
-            try
-            {
-                // 先尝试二进制文件
-                skeletonJson = null;
-                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
-                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
-                    skeletonBinary = null;
-                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
-                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
-                }
-                catch
-                {
-                    // 都不行就报错
-                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
-
-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
-            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
-            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
-        }
-
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
-            atlas.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
-
-        protected override float scale
-        {
-            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
-                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override PointF position
-        {
-            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
-            set
-            {
-                skeleton.X = value.X;
-                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipX
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override bool flipY
-        {
-            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
-            set
-            {
-                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
-                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void addSkin(string name)
-        {
-            if (skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
-            {
-                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
-                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearSkin()
-        {
-            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
-            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
-        }
-
-        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
-
-        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
-
-        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
-        {
-            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
-                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
-        }
-
-        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
-
-        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
-
-        protected override RectangleF bounds
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] _ = [];
-                skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
-                return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
-            }
-        }
-
-        protected override void update(float delta)
-        {
-            animationState.Update(delta);
-            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
-            skeleton.Update(delta);
-            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform(Skeleton.Physics.Update);
-        }
-
-        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        {
-            return spineBlendMode switch
-            {
-                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
-                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
-                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
-                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
-                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-            };
-        }
-
-        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
-        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
-            states.Texture = null;
-            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
-
-            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
-            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
-            {
-                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
-                
-                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
-                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
-                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
-                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
-                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
-                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
-                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
-                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
-                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
-
-                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices, 0);
-                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
-                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
-                {
-                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
-
-                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
-                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
-                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
-                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
-                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
-                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
-                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
-                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
-                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
-                }
-                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
-
-                states.Texture ??= texture;
-                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
-                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
-                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
-                    }
-                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
-                    states.Texture = texture;
-                }
-
-                if (clipping.IsClipping)
-                {
-                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
-                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
-                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
-                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
-                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
-                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
-                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
-                }
-
-                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
-                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
-
-                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
-                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
-                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
-                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
-                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
-
-                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
-                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
-                {
-                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
-                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
-                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
-                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
-                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
-                }
-
-                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
-            }
-            clipping.ClipEnd();
-
-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-            // 包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
-            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject21.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject21.cs
@@ -1,20 +1,33 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using SpineRuntime21;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;

-namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
 {
    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V21)]
-    internal class Spine21 : SpineViewer.Spine.Spine
+    internal class SpineObject21 : Spine.SpineObject
    {
-        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+        //private static SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        //{
+        //    return spineBlendMode switch
+        //    {
+        //        BlendMode.Normal => BlendMode.Normal,
+        //        BlendMode.Additive => BlendMode.Additive,
+        //        BlendMode.Multiply => BlendMode.Multiply,
+        //        BlendMode.Screen => BlendMode.Screen,
+        //        _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+        //    };
+        //}

        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime21.TextureLoader
        {
@@ -34,11 +47,13 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
            }
        }
-        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();

-        private Atlas atlas;
-        private SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
-        private SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private readonly static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;

@@ -48,7 +63,12 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
        // 2.1.x 不支持剪裁
        //private SkeletonClipping clipping = new(); 

-        public Spine21(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject21(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
        {
            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
            try
@@ -74,13 +94,21 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
                }
            }

-            foreach (var skin in skeletonData.Skins)
-                skinNames.Add(skin.Name);
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, att) in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots[k.Key].Name;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];

-            foreach (var anime in skeletonData.Animations)
-                animationNames.Add(anime.Name);
-
-            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData);
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
        }
@@ -124,15 +152,15 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
                }

                // reload skel-dependent data
+                skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
                animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData) { DefaultMix = animationStateData.DefaultMix };
-                skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData);
                animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);

                // 恢复状态
                position = pos;
                flipX = fX;
                flipY = fY;
-                foreach (var s in loadedSkins) addSkin(s);
+                reloadSkins();
                for (int i = 0; i < animations.Length; i++) setAnimation(i, animations[i]);
            }
        }
@@ -159,16 +187,31 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
            set => skeleton.FlipY = value;
        }

+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments)
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att)
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
        protected override void addSkin(string name)
        {
-            if (!skinNames.Contains(name)) return;
-            skeleton.SetSkin(name); // XXX: 3.7 及以下不支持 AddSkin
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                // XXX: 3.7 及以下不支持 AddSkin
+                foreach (var (k, v) in sk.Attachments)
+                    skeleton.Skin.AddAttachment(k.Key, k.Value, v);
+            }
            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
        }

-        protected override void clearSkin()
+        protected override void clearSkins()
        {
-            skeleton.SetSkin(skeletonData.DefaultSkin);
+            skeleton.Skin.Attachments.Clear();
            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
        }

@@ -180,7 +223,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
        {
            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
-            else if (animationNames.Contains(name))
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
        }

@@ -188,54 +231,53 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine

        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }

-        protected override RectangleF bounds
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
        {
-            get
-            {
-                float[] temp = new float[8];
-                var drawOrderItems = skeleton.DrawOrder;
-                float minX = int.MaxValue, minY = int.MaxValue, maxX = int.MinValue, maxY = int.MinValue;
-                for (int i = 0, n = skeleton.DrawOrder.Count; i < n; i++)
-                {
-                    Slot slot = drawOrderItems[i];
-                    int verticesLength = 0;
-                    float[] vertices = null;
-                    Attachment attachment = slot.Attachment;
-                    var regionAttachment = attachment as RegionAttachment;
-                    if (regionAttachment != null)
-                    {
-                        verticesLength = 8;
-                        vertices = temp;
-                        if (vertices.Length < 8) vertices = temp = new float[8];
-                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, temp);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        var meshAttachment = attachment as MeshAttachment;
-                        if (meshAttachment != null)
-                        {
-                            MeshAttachment mesh = meshAttachment;
-                            verticesLength = mesh.Vertices.Length;
-                            vertices = temp;
-                            if (vertices.Length < verticesLength) vertices = temp = new float[verticesLength];
-                            mesh.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, temp);
-                        }
-                    }
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }

-                    if (vertices != null)
-                    {
-                        for (int ii = 0; ii < verticesLength; ii += 2)
-                        {
-                            float vx = vertices[ii], vy = vertices[ii + 1];
-                            minX = Math.Min(minX, vx);
-                            minY = Math.Min(minY, vy);
-                            maxX = Math.Max(maxX, vx);
-                            maxY = Math.Max(maxY, vy);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return new RectangleF(minX, minY, maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.FlipX = skeleton.FlipX;
+            tmpSkeleton.FlipY = skeleton.FlipY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (name, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value))
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, v) in skeletonData.FindSkin(name).Attachments)
+                    tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddAttachment(k.Key, k.Value, v);
            }
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks[i] is not null))
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.Update(delta);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
        }

        protected override void update(float delta)
@@ -246,21 +288,9 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
        }

-        //private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
-        //{
-        //    return spineBlendMode switch
-        //    {
-        //        BlendMode.Normal => BlendMode.Normal,
-        //        BlendMode.Additive => BlendMode.Additive,
-        //        BlendMode.Multiply => BlendMode.Multiply,
-        //        BlendMode.Screen => BlendMode.Screen,
-        //        _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
-        //    };
-        //}
-
        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
        {
-            vertexArray.Clear();
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
            states.Texture = null;
            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);

@@ -329,13 +359,10 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
                states.Texture ??= texture;
                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
                {
-                    if (vertexArray.VertexCount > 0)
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
                    {
-                        // 调试纹理
-                        if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                            target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
-
-                        vertexArray.Clear();
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
                    }
                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
                    states.Texture = texture;
@@ -369,26 +396,190 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.Spine
                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
-                    vertexArray.Append(vertex);
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
                }

                //clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
            }
            //clipping.ClipEnd();

-            // 调试纹理
-            if (!isDebug || debugTexture)
-                target.Draw(vertexArray, states);
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }

-            // 包围盒
-            if (isDebug && isSelected && debugBounds)
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
            {
-                var b = bounds;
-                boundsVertices[0] = boundsVertices[4] = new(new(b.Left, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[1] = new(new(b.Right, b.Top), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[2] = new(new(b.Right, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                boundsVertices[3] = new(new(b.Left, b.Bottom), BoundsColor);
-                target.Draw(boundsVertices);
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.Vertices.Length > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.Vertices.Length * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.Vertices.Length > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.Vertices.Length * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings) { } // 没有剪裁附件
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.M00, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.M10);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
            }
        }
    }
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject36.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject36.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineRuntime36;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
+{
+    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V36)]
+    internal class SpineObject36 : Spine.SpineObject
+    {
+        private static SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        {
+            return spineBlendMode switch
+            {
+                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
+                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
+                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
+                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
+                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime36.TextureLoader
+        {
+            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
+            {
+                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
+                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
+                    texture.Smooth = true;
+                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
+                    texture.Repeated = true;
+
+                page.rendererObject = texture;
+            }
+
+            public void Unload(object texture)
+            {
+                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static readonly TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private SkeletonData skeletonData;
+        private AnimationStateData animationStateData;
+
+        private Skeleton skeleton;
+        private AnimationState animationState;
+
+        private readonly SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject36(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        {
+            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
+            try
+            {
+                // 先尝试二进制文件
+                skeletonJson = null;
+                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
+                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
+                    skeletonBinary = null;
+                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
+                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // 都不行就报错
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, att) in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots.Items[k.slotIndex].Name;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];
+
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
+            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
+            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            atlas.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
+
+        protected override float scale
+        {
+            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
+                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override PointF position
+        {
+            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.X = value.X;
+                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipX
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipY
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments)
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att)
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
+        protected override void addSkin(string name)
+        {
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                // XXX: 3.7 及以下不支持 AddSkin
+                foreach (var (k, v) in sk.Attachments)
+                    skeleton.Skin.AddAttachment(k.slotIndex, k.name, v);
+            }
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearSkins()
+        {
+            skeleton.Skin.Attachments.Clear();
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
+
+        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
+
+        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
+        {
+            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
+
+        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
+        {
+            float[] _ = [];
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleX = skeleton.ScaleX;
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleY = skeleton.ScaleY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (name, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value))
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, v) in skeletonData.FindSkin(name).Attachments)
+                    tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddAttachment(k.slotIndex, k.name, v);
+            }
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null))
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.Update(delta);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        protected override void update(float delta)
+        {
+            animationState.Update(delta);
+            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
+            skeleton.Update(delta);
+            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+        }
+
+        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
+            states.Texture = null;
+            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
+
+            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
+            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
+            {
+                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
+
+                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
+                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
+                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
+                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
+                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
+                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
+                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
+                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
+                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
+
+                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
+                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
+                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
+                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
+                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
+                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
+
+                states.Texture ??= texture;
+                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
+                {
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
+                    {
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
+                    }
+                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
+                    states.Texture = texture;
+                }
+
+                if (clipping.IsClipping)
+                {
+                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
+                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
+                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
+                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
+                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
+                }
+
+                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
+                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
+                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
+                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
+                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
+                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
+
+                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
+                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
+                {
+                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
+                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
+                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
+                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
+                }
+
+                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+            }
+            clipping.ClipEnd();
+
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }
+
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVerticesBuffer, 0);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = ClippingLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        clippingAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        for (int i = 2; i < clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength; i += 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.A, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.C);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject37.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject37.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineRuntime37;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
+{
+    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V37)]
+    internal class SpineObject37 : Spine.SpineObject
+    {
+        private static SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        {
+            return spineBlendMode switch
+            {
+                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
+                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
+                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
+                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
+                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime37.TextureLoader
+        {
+            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
+            {
+                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
+                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
+                    texture.Smooth = true;
+                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
+                    texture.Repeated = true;
+
+                page.rendererObject = texture;
+            }
+
+            public void Unload(object texture)
+            {
+                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static readonly TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private readonly SkeletonData skeletonData;
+        private readonly AnimationStateData animationStateData;
+
+        private readonly Skeleton skeleton;
+        private readonly AnimationState animationState;
+
+        private readonly SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject37(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        {
+            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
+            try
+            {
+                // 先尝试二进制文件
+                skeletonJson = null;
+                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
+                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
+                    skeletonBinary = null;
+                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
+                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // 都不行就报错
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, att) in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots.Items[k.slotIndex].Name;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];
+
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
+            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
+            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            atlas.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
+
+        protected override float scale
+        {
+            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
+                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override PointF position
+        {
+            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.X = value.X;
+                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipX
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipY
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments)
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att)
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
+        protected override void addSkin(string name)
+        {
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                // XXX: 3.7 及以下不支持 AddSkin
+                foreach (var (k, v) in sk.Attachments) 
+                    skeleton.Skin.AddAttachment(k.slotIndex, k.name, v);
+            }
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearSkins()
+        {
+            skeleton.Skin.Attachments.Clear();
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
+
+        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
+
+        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
+        {
+            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
+
+        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
+        {
+            float[] _ = [];
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleX = skeleton.ScaleX;
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleY = skeleton.ScaleY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (name, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value))
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, v) in skeletonData.FindSkin(name).Attachments)
+                    tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddAttachment(k.slotIndex, k.name, v);
+            }
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null))
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.Update(delta);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        protected override void update(float delta)
+        {
+            animationState.Update(delta);
+            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
+            skeleton.Update(delta);
+            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+        }
+
+        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
+            states.Texture = null;
+            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
+
+            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
+            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
+            {
+                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
+
+                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
+                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
+                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
+                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
+                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
+                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
+                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
+                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
+                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
+
+                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
+                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
+                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
+                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
+                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
+                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
+
+                states.Texture ??= texture;
+                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
+                {
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
+                    {
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
+                    }
+                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
+                    states.Texture = texture;
+                }
+
+                if (clipping.IsClipping)
+                {
+                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
+                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
+                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
+                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
+                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
+                }
+
+                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
+                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
+                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
+                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
+                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
+                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
+
+                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
+                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
+                {
+                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
+                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
+                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
+                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
+                }
+
+                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+            }
+            clipping.ClipEnd();
+
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }
+
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVerticesBuffer, 0);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = ClippingLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        clippingAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        for (int i = 2; i < clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength; i += 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.A, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.C);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject38.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject38.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+using SpineRuntime38;
+using SpineRuntime38.Attachments;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
+{
+    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V38)]
+    internal class SpineObject38 : Spine.SpineObject
+    {
+        private static SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        {
+            return spineBlendMode switch
+            {
+                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
+                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
+                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
+                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
+                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime38.TextureLoader
+        {
+            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
+            {
+                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
+                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
+                    texture.Smooth = true;
+                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
+                    texture.Repeated = true;
+
+                page.rendererObject = texture;
+                // 似乎是不需要设置的, 因为存在某些 png 和 atlas 大小不同的情况, 一般是有一些缩放, 如果设置了反而渲染异常
+                // page.width = (int)texture.Size.X;
+                // page.height = (int)texture.Size.Y;
+            }
+
+            public void Unload(object texture)
+            {
+                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static readonly TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private readonly SkeletonData skeletonData;
+        private readonly AnimationStateData animationStateData;
+
+        private readonly Skeleton skeleton;
+        private readonly AnimationState animationState;
+
+        private readonly SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject38(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        {
+            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
+            try
+            {
+                // 先尝试二进制文件
+                skeletonJson = null;
+                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
+                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
+                    skeletonBinary = null;
+                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
+                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    // 都不行就报错
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}", ex);
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var (k, att) in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots.Items[k.SlotIndex].Name;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];
+
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
+            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
+            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            atlas.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
+
+        protected override float scale
+        {
+            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
+                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override PointF position
+        {
+            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.X = value.X;
+                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipX
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipY
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments) 
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att) 
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
+        protected override void addSkin(string name)
+        {
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
+                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearSkins()
+        {
+            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
+
+        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
+
+        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
+        {
+            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
+
+        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
+        {
+            float[] _ = [];
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleX = skeleton.ScaleX;
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleY = skeleton.ScaleY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (sk, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value)) tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddSkin(skeletonData.FindSkin(sk));
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null)) 
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.Update(delta);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        protected override void update(float delta)
+        {
+            animationState.Update(delta);
+            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
+            skeleton.Update(delta);
+            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+        }
+
+        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
+            states.Texture = null;
+            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
+
+            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
+            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
+            {
+                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
+
+                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
+                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
+                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
+                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
+                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
+                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
+                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
+                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
+                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
+
+                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
+                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
+                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
+                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
+                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
+                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
+
+                states.Texture ??= texture;
+                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
+                {
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
+                    {
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
+                    }
+                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
+                    states.Texture = texture;
+                }
+
+                if (clipping.IsClipping)
+                {
+                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
+                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
+                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
+                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
+                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
+                }
+
+                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
+                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
+                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
+                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
+                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
+                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
+
+                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
+                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
+                {
+                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
+                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
+                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
+                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
+                }
+
+                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+            }
+            clipping.ClipEnd();
+
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }
+
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVerticesBuffer, 0);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = ClippingLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        clippingAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        for (int i = 2; i < clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength; i += 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top; 
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.A, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.C);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject40.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject40.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineRuntime40;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
+{
+    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V40)]
+    internal class SpineObject40 : Spine.SpineObject
+    {
+        private static SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        {
+            return spineBlendMode switch
+            {
+                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
+                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
+                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
+                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
+                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime40.TextureLoader
+        {
+            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
+            {
+                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
+                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
+                    texture.Smooth = true;
+                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
+                    texture.Repeated = true;
+                
+                page.rendererObject = texture;
+            }
+
+            public void Unload(object texture)
+            {
+                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static readonly TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private readonly SkeletonData skeletonData;
+        private readonly AnimationStateData animationStateData;
+
+        private readonly Skeleton skeleton;
+        private readonly AnimationState animationState;
+
+        private readonly SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject40(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        {
+            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
+            try
+            {
+                // 先尝试二进制文件
+                skeletonJson = null;
+                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
+                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
+                    skeletonBinary = null;
+                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
+                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // 都不行就报错
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var e in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots.Items[e.SlotIndex].Name;
+                    var att = e.Attachment;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];
+
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
+            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
+            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            atlas.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
+
+        protected override float scale
+        {
+            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
+                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override PointF position
+        {
+            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.X = value.X;
+                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipX
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipY
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments)
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att)
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
+        protected override void addSkin(string name)
+        {
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
+                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearSkins()
+        {
+            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
+
+        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
+
+        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
+        {
+            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
+
+        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
+        {
+            float[] _ = [];
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+        
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleX = skeleton.ScaleX;
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleY = skeleton.ScaleY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (sk, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value)) tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddSkin(skeletonData.FindSkin(sk));
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null))
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.Update(delta);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        protected override void update(float delta)
+        {
+            animationState.Update(delta);
+            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
+            skeleton.Update(delta);
+            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+        }
+
+        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
+            states.Texture = null;
+            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
+
+            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
+            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
+            {
+                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
+                
+                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
+                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
+                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
+                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
+                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
+                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
+                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
+                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
+                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
+
+                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVertices, 0);
+                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
+                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.RendererObject).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
+                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
+                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
+                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
+
+                states.Texture ??= texture;
+                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
+                {
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
+                    {
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
+                    }
+                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
+                    states.Texture = texture;
+                }
+
+                if (clipping.IsClipping)
+                {
+                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
+                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
+                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
+                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
+                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
+                }
+
+                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
+                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
+                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
+                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
+                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
+                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
+
+                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
+                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
+                {
+                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
+                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
+                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
+                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
+                }
+
+                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+            }
+            clipping.ClipEnd();
+
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }
+
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot.Bone, worldVerticesBuffer, 0);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = ClippingLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        clippingAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        for (int i = 2; i < clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength; i += 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.A, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.C);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject41.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject41.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineRuntime41;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
+{
+    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V41)]
+    internal class SpineObject41 : Spine.SpineObject
+    {
+        private static SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        {
+            return spineBlendMode switch
+            {
+                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
+                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
+                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
+                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
+                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime41.TextureLoader
+        {
+            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
+            {
+                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
+                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
+                    texture.Smooth = true;
+                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
+                    texture.Repeated = true;
+                
+                page.rendererObject = texture;
+            }
+
+            public void Unload(object texture)
+            {
+                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private readonly SkeletonData skeletonData;
+        private readonly AnimationStateData animationStateData;
+
+        private readonly Skeleton skeleton;
+        private readonly AnimationState animationState;
+
+        private readonly SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject41(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        {
+            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
+            try
+            {
+                // 先尝试二进制文件
+                skeletonJson = null;
+                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
+                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
+                    skeletonBinary = null;
+                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
+                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // 都不行就报错
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var e in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots.Items[e.SlotIndex].Name;
+                    var att = e.Attachment;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];
+
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
+            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
+            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            atlas.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
+
+        protected override float scale
+        {
+            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
+                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override PointF position
+        {
+            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.X = value.X;
+                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipX
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipY
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments)
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att)
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
+        protected override void addSkin(string name)
+        {
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
+                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearSkins()
+        {
+            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
+
+        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
+
+        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
+        {
+            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
+
+        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
+        {
+            float[] _ = [];
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleX = skeleton.ScaleX;
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleY = skeleton.ScaleY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (sk, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value)) tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddSkin(skeletonData.FindSkin(sk));
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null))
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            //tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        protected override void update(float delta)
+        {
+            animationState.Update(delta);
+            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
+            //skeleton.Update(delta); // XXX: v4.1.x 没有 Update 方法
+            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform();
+        }
+
+        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
+            states.Texture = null;
+            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
+
+            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
+            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
+            {
+                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
+                
+                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
+                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
+                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
+                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
+                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
+                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
+                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
+                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
+                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
+
+                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices, 0);
+                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
+                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
+                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
+                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
+                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
+
+                states.Texture ??= texture;
+                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
+                {
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
+                    {
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
+                    }
+                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
+                    states.Texture = texture;
+                }
+
+                if (clipping.IsClipping)
+                {
+                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
+                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldVerticesCount * 2, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
+                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
+                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
+                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
+                }
+
+                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
+                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
+                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
+                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
+                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
+                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
+
+                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
+                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
+                {
+                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
+                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
+                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
+                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
+                }
+
+                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+            }
+            clipping.ClipEnd();
+
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }
+
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer, 0);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = ClippingLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        clippingAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        for (int i = 2; i < clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength; i += 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.A, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.C);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject42.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/Implementations/SpineObject/SpineObject42.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineRuntime42;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.Implementations.SpineObject
+{
+    [SpineImplementation(SpineVersion.V42)]
+    internal class SpineObject42 : Spine.SpineObject
+    {
+        private SFML.Graphics.BlendMode GetSFMLBlendMode(BlendMode spineBlendMode)
+        {
+            return spineBlendMode switch
+            {
+                BlendMode.Normal => SFMLBlendMode.NormalPma,
+                BlendMode.Additive => SFMLBlendMode.AdditivePma,
+                BlendMode.Multiply => SFMLBlendMode.MultiplyPma,
+                BlendMode.Screen => SFMLBlendMode.ScreenPma,
+                _ => throw new NotImplementedException($"{spineBlendMode}"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        private class TextureLoader : SpineRuntime42.TextureLoader
+        {
+            public void Load(AtlasPage page, string path)
+            {
+                var texture = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(path);
+                if (page.magFilter == TextureFilter.Linear)
+                    texture.Smooth = true;
+                if (page.uWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat && page.vWrap == TextureWrap.Repeat)
+                    texture.Repeated = true;
+                
+                page.rendererObject = texture;
+            }
+
+            public void Unload(object texture)
+            {
+                ((SFML.Graphics.Texture)texture).Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static readonly TextureLoader textureLoader = new();
+        private static readonly Animation EmptyAnimation = new(EMPTY_ANIMATION, [], 0);
+
+        private readonly Atlas atlas;
+        private readonly SkeletonBinary? skeletonBinary;
+        private readonly SkeletonJson? skeletonJson;
+        private readonly SkeletonData skeletonData;
+        private readonly AnimationStateData animationStateData;
+
+        private readonly Skeleton skeleton;
+        private readonly AnimationState animationState;
+
+        private readonly SkeletonClipping clipping = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽在所有皮肤中可用的附件集合
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Attachment>> slotAttachments = [];
+
+        public SpineObject42(string skelPath, string atlasPath) : base(skelPath, atlasPath)
+        {
+            atlas = new Atlas(AtlasPath, textureLoader);
+            try
+            {
+                // 先尝试二进制文件
+                skeletonJson = null;
+                skeletonBinary = new SkeletonBinary(atlas);
+                skeletonData = skeletonBinary.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // 再尝试 Json 文件
+                    skeletonBinary = null;
+                    skeletonJson = new SkeletonJson(atlas);
+                    skeletonData = skeletonJson.ReadSkeletonData(SkelPath);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    // 都不行就报错
+                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown skeleton file format {SkelPath}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sk in skeletonData.Skins)
+            {
+                foreach (var e in sk.Attachments)
+                {
+                    var slotName = skeletonData.Slots.Items[e.SlotIndex].Name;
+                    var att = e.Attachment;
+                    if (!slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slotName, out var attachments))
+                        slotAttachments[slotName] = attachments = new() { [EMPTY_ATTACHMENT] = null };
+                    attachments[att.Name] = att;
+                }
+            }
+            SlotAttachmentNames = slotAttachments.ToFrozenDictionary(item => item.Key, item => item.Value.Keys.ToImmutableArray());
+            SkinNames = skeletonData.Skins.Select(v => v.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+            AnimationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION, .. skeletonData.Animations.Select(v => v.Name)];
+
+            skeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) }; // 挂载一个空皮肤当作容器
+            animationStateData = new AnimationStateData(skeletonData);
+            animationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            atlas.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override string FileVersion { get => skeletonData.Version; }
+
+        protected override float scale
+        {
+            get => Math.Abs(skeleton.ScaleX);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.ScaleX = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleX) * value;
+                skeleton.ScaleY = Math.Sign(skeleton.ScaleY) * value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override PointF position
+        {
+            get => new(skeleton.X, skeleton.Y);
+            set
+            {
+                skeleton.X = value.X;
+                skeleton.Y = value.Y;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipX
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleX < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleX > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleX < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleX *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool flipY
+        {
+            get => skeleton.ScaleY < 0;
+            set
+            {
+                if (skeleton.ScaleY > 0 && value || skeleton.ScaleY < 0 && !value)
+                    skeleton.ScaleY *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override string getSlotAttachment(string slot) => skeleton.FindSlot(slot)?.Attachment?.Name ?? EMPTY_ATTACHMENT;
+
+        protected override void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name)
+        {
+            if (slotAttachments.TryGetValue(slot, out var attachments)
+                && attachments.TryGetValue(name, out var att)
+                && skeleton.FindSlot(slot) is Slot s)
+                s.Attachment = att;
+        }
+
+        protected override void addSkin(string name)
+        {
+            // default 不需要加载
+            if (name != "default" && skeletonData.FindSkin(name) is Skin sk)
+            {
+                skeleton.Skin.AddSkin(sk);
+                skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearSkins()
+        {
+            skeleton.Skin.Clear();
+            skeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+        }
+
+        protected override int[] getTrackIndices() => animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null).ToArray();
+
+        protected override string getAnimation(int track) => animationState.GetCurrent(track)?.Animation.Name ?? EMPTY_ANIMATION;
+
+        protected override void setAnimation(int track, string name)
+        {
+            if (name == EMPTY_ANIMATION)
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, EmptyAnimation, false);
+            else if (AnimationNames.Contains(name))
+                animationState.SetAnimation(track, name, true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void clearTrack(int i) => animationState.ClearTrack(i);
+
+        public override float GetAnimationDuration(string name) { return skeletonData.FindAnimation(name)?.Duration ?? 0f; }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getCurrentBounds()
+        {
+            float[] _ = [];
+            skeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+            return new RectangleF(x, y, w, h);
+        }
+
+        protected override RectangleF getBounds()
+        {
+            // 初始化临时对象
+            var maxDuration = 0f;
+            var tmpSkeleton = new Skeleton(skeletonData) { Skin = new(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()) };
+            var tmpAnimationState = new AnimationState(animationStateData);
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleX = skeleton.ScaleX;
+            tmpSkeleton.ScaleY = skeleton.ScaleY;
+            tmpSkeleton.X = skeleton.X;
+            tmpSkeleton.Y = skeleton.Y;
+            foreach (var (sk, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value)) tmpSkeleton.Skin.AddSkin(skeletonData.FindSkin(sk));
+            foreach (var tr in animationState.Tracks.Select((_, i) => i).Where(i => animationState.Tracks.Items[i] is not null))
+            {
+                var ani = animationState.GetCurrent(tr).Animation;
+                tmpAnimationState.SetAnimation(tr, ani, true);
+                if (ani.Duration > maxDuration) maxDuration = ani.Duration;
+            }
+            tmpSkeleton.SetSlotsToSetupPose();
+            tmpAnimationState.Update(0);
+            tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+            tmpSkeleton.Update(0);
+            tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform(Skeleton.Physics.Update);
+
+            // 按 10 帧每秒计算边框
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds();
+            float[] _ = [];
+            for (float tick = 0, delta = 0.1f; tick < maxDuration; tick += delta)
+            {
+                tmpSkeleton.GetBounds(out var x, out var y, out var w, out var h, ref _);
+                bounds = bounds.Union(new(x, y, w, h));
+                tmpAnimationState.Update(delta);
+                tmpAnimationState.Apply(tmpSkeleton);
+                tmpSkeleton.Update(delta);
+                tmpSkeleton.UpdateWorldTransform(Skeleton.Physics.Update);
+            }
+
+            return bounds;
+        }
+
+        protected override void update(float delta)
+        {
+            animationState.Update(delta);
+            animationState.Apply(skeleton);
+            skeleton.Update(delta);
+            skeleton.UpdateWorldTransform(Skeleton.Physics.Update);
+        }
+
+        protected override void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            triangleVertices.Clear();
+            states.Texture = null;
+            states.Shader = SFMLShader.GetSpineShader(usePma);
+
+            // 要用 DrawOrder 而不是 Slots
+            foreach (var slot in skeleton.DrawOrder)
+            {
+                var attachment = slot.Attachment;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Texture texture;
+                
+                float[] worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer;    // 顶点世界坐标, 连续的 [x0, y0, x1, y1, ...] 坐标值
+                int worldVerticesCount;                         // 等于顶点数组的长度除以 2
+                int[] worldTriangleIndices;                     // 三角形索引, 从顶点坐标数组取的时候要乘以 2, 最大值是 worldVerticesCount - 1
+                int worldTriangleIndicesLength;                 // 三角形索引数组长度
+                float[] uvs;                                    // 纹理坐标
+                float tintR = skeleton.R * slot.R;
+                float tintG = skeleton.G * slot.G;
+                float tintB = skeleton.B * slot.B;
+                float tintA = skeleton.A * slot.A;
+
+                if (attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)regionAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices, 0);
+                    worldVerticesCount = 4;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0];
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = 6;
+                    uvs = regionAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= regionAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= regionAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= regionAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= regionAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                {
+                    texture = (SFML.Graphics.Texture)((AtlasRegion)meshAttachment.Region).page.rendererObject;
+
+                    if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVertices.Length)
+                        worldVertices = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+                    meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVertices);
+                    worldVerticesCount = meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = meshAttachment.Triangles.Length;
+                    uvs = meshAttachment.UVs;
+                    tintR *= meshAttachment.R;
+                    tintG *= meshAttachment.G;
+                    tintB *= meshAttachment.B;
+                    tintA *= meshAttachment.A;
+                }
+                else if (attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipStart(slot, clippingAttachment);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                SFML.Graphics.BlendMode blendMode = GetSFMLBlendMode(slot.Data.BlendMode);
+
+                states.Texture ??= texture;
+                if (states.BlendMode != blendMode || states.Texture != texture)
+                {
+                    if (triangleVertices.VertexCount > 0)
+                    {
+                        target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+                        triangleVertices.Clear();
+                    }
+                    states.BlendMode = blendMode;
+                    states.Texture = texture;
+                }
+
+                if (clipping.IsClipping)
+                {
+                    // 这里必须单独记录 Count, 和 Items 的 Length 是不一致的
+                    clipping.ClipTriangles(worldVertices, worldTriangleIndices, worldTriangleIndicesLength, uvs);
+                    worldVertices = clipping.ClippedVertices.Items;
+                    worldVerticesCount = clipping.ClippedVertices.Count / 2;
+                    worldTriangleIndices = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Items;
+                    worldTriangleIndicesLength = clipping.ClippedTriangles.Count;
+                    uvs = clipping.ClippedUVs.Items;
+                }
+
+                var textureSizeX = texture.Size.X;
+                var textureSizeY = texture.Size.Y;
+
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vertex = new();
+                vertex.Color.R = (byte)(tintR * 255);
+                vertex.Color.G = (byte)(tintG * 255);
+                vertex.Color.B = (byte)(tintB * 255);
+                vertex.Color.A = (byte)(tintA * 255);
+
+                // 必须用 worldTriangleIndicesLength 不能直接 foreach
+                for (int i = 0; i < worldTriangleIndicesLength; i++)
+                {
+                    var index = worldTriangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                    vertex.Position.X = worldVertices[index];
+                    vertex.Position.Y = worldVertices[index + 1];
+                    vertex.TexCoords.X = uvs[index] * textureSizeX;
+                    vertex.TexCoords.Y = uvs[index + 1] * textureSizeY;
+                    triangleVertices.Append(vertex);
+                }
+
+                clipping.ClipEnd(slot);
+            }
+            clipping.ClipEnd();
+
+            target.Draw(triangleVertices, states);
+        }
+
+        protected override void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target)
+        {
+            lineVertices.Clear();
+            rectLineVertices.Clear();
+
+            if (debugRegions)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is RegionAttachment regionAttachment)
+                    {
+                        regionAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer, 0);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[2];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[3];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[4];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[5];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[6];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[7];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshes)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = MeshLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var triangleIndices = meshAttachment.Triangles;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndices.Length; i += 3)
+                        {
+                            var idx0 = triangleIndices[i] * 2;
+                            var idx1 = triangleIndices[i + 1] * 2;
+                            var idx2 = triangleIndices[i + 2] * 2;
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx1 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx2 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[idx0 + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugMeshHulls)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = AttachmentLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is MeshAttachment meshAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = new float[meshAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        meshAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        var hullLength = (meshAttachment.HullLength >> 1) << 1;
+
+                        if (debugMeshHulls && hullLength > 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                            for (int i = 2; i < hullLength; i += 2)
+                            {
+                                vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                                vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            }
+
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBoundingBoxes)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugPaths)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            if (debugClippings)
+            {
+                SFML.Graphics.Vertex vt = new() { Color = ClippingLineColor };
+                foreach (var slot in skeleton.Slots)
+                {
+                    if (slot.Bone.Active && slot.Attachment is ClippingAttachment clippingAttachment)
+                    {
+                        if (clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength > worldVerticesBuffer.Length)
+                            worldVerticesBuffer = worldVerticesBuffer = new float[clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength * 2];
+
+                        clippingAttachment.ComputeWorldVertices(slot, worldVerticesBuffer);
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                        for (int i = 2; i < clippingAttachment.WorldVerticesLength; i += 2)
+                        {
+                            vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[i];
+                            vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[i + 1];
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                            lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                        }
+
+                        vt.Position.X = worldVerticesBuffer[0];
+                        vt.Position.Y = worldVerticesBuffer[1];
+                        lineVertices.Append(vt);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (debugBounds)
+            {
+                var vt = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = BoundsColor };
+                var b = getCurrentBounds();
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Right;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Bottom;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt); lineVertices.Append(vt);
+
+                vt.Position.X = b.Left;
+                vt.Position.Y = b.Top;
+                lineVertices.Append(vt);
+            }
+
+            // 骨骼线放最后画
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var width = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    var boneLength = bone.Data.Length;
+                    var p1 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY);
+                    var p2 = new SFML.System.Vector2f(bone.WorldX + boneLength * bone.A, bone.WorldY + boneLength * bone.C);
+                    AddRectLine(p1, p2, BoneLineColor, width);
+                }
+            }
+
+            target.Draw(lineVertices);
+            target.Draw(rectLineVertices);
+
+            // 骨骼的点最后画, 层级处于骨骼线上面
+            if (debugBones)
+            {
+                var radius = scale;
+                foreach (var bone in skeleton.Bones)
+                {
+                    if (!bone.Active) continue;
+                    DrawCirclePoint(target, new(bone.WorldX, bone.WorldY), BonePointColor, radius);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SkeletonConverter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SkeletonConverter.cs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;

 namespace SpineViewer.Spine
 {
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/AvifExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/AvifExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
+using FFMpegCore;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,9 +7,54 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class AvifExporterWrapper(AvifExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// MP4 导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class AvifExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public AvifExporter()
+        {
+            FPS = 24;
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => "avif";
+
+        public override string Suffix => ".avif";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 编码器
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Codec { get; set; } = "av1_nvenc";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// CRF
+        /// </summary>
+        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
+        private int crf = 23;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 像素格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuv420p";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 循环次数, 0 无限循环, 取值范围 [0, 65535]
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Loop { get => loop; set => loop = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 65535); }
+        private int loop = 0;
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
+
+        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
+        {
+            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
+            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).WithCustomArgument($"-loop {Loop}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class AvifExporterProperty(AvifExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override AvifExporter Exporter => (AvifExporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/CustomExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/CustomExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,14 +1,40 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class CustomExporterWrapper(CustomExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// FFmpeg 自定义视频导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class CustomExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public CustomExporter() 
+        {
+            CustomArgument = "-c:v libx264 -crf 23 -pix_fmt yuv420p"; // 提供一个示例参数
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => CustomFormat;
+
+        public override string Suffix => CustomSuffix;
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => string.Empty;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string CustomFormat { get; set; } = "mp4";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件名后缀
+        /// </summary>
+        public string CustomSuffix { get; set; } = ".mp4";
+    }
+
+    public class CustomExporterProperty(CustomExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override CustomExporter Exporter => (CustomExporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/ExportHelper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/ExportHelper.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;

-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// SFML.Graphics.Image 帧对象包装类, 将接管给定的 image 对象生命周期
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/Exporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/Exporter.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+using NLog;
+using SpineViewer.Extensions;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Drawing.Design;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 导出器基类
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract class Exporter : IDisposable
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 日志器
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 可用于文件名的时间戳字符串
+        /// </summary>
+        protected string timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmss");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 非自动分辨率下导出视区缓存
+        /// </summary>
+        private SFML.Graphics.View? exportViewCache = null;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 模型分辨率缓存
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, Size> spineResolutionCache = [];
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 自动分辨率下每个模型的导出视区缓存
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, SFML.Graphics.View> spineViewCache = [];
+
+        ~Exporter() { Dispose(false); }
+        public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); }
+        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { PreviewerView.Dispose(); }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 输出文件夹
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? OutputDir { get; set; } = null;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 导出单个
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsExportSingle { get; set; } = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 画面分辨率
+        /// </summary>
+        public Size Resolution 
+        {
+            get => resolution;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value.Width <= 0) value.Width = 100;
+                if (value.Height <= 0) value.Height = 100;
+                resolution = value;
+                exportResolution = new(value.Width + Margin.Horizontal, value.Height + Margin.Vertical);
+            }
+        }
+        private Size resolution = new(100, 100);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 包含边缘的分辨率
+        /// </summary>
+        private Size exportResolution = new(100, 100);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 预览画面的视区
+        /// </summary>
+        public SFML.Graphics.View PreviewerView { get => previewerView; set { previewerView.Dispose(); previewerView = new(value); } }
+        private SFML.Graphics.View previewerView = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 是否仅渲染选中
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool RenderSelectedOnly { get; set; } = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 背景颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor
+        {
+            get => backgroundColor;
+            set
+            {
+                backgroundColor = value;
+                var bcPma = value;
+                var a = bcPma.A / 255f;
+                bcPma.R = (byte)(bcPma.R * a);
+                bcPma.G = (byte)(bcPma.G * a);
+                bcPma.B = (byte)(bcPma.B * a);
+                backgroundColorPma = bcPma;
+            }
+        }
+        private SFML.Graphics.Color backgroundColor = SFML.Graphics.Color.Transparent;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 预乘后的背景颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        private SFML.Graphics.Color backgroundColorPma = SFML.Graphics.Color.Transparent;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 四周边缘距离, 单位为像素
+        /// </summary>
+        public Padding Margin
+        {
+            get => margin;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value.Left < 0) value.Left = 0;
+                if (value.Right < 0) value.Right = 0;
+                if (value.Top < 0) value.Top = 0;
+                if (value.Bottom < 0) value.Bottom = 0;
+                margin = value;
+                exportResolution = new(Resolution.Width + value.Horizontal, Resolution.Height + value.Vertical);
+            }
+        }
+        private Padding margin = new(0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 四周填充距离, 单位为像素, 自动分辨率下忽略该值
+        /// </summary>
+        public Padding Padding
+        {
+            get => padding;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value.Left < 0) value.Left = 0;
+                if (value.Right < 0) value.Right = 0;
+                if (value.Top < 0) value.Top = 0;
+                if (value.Bottom < 0) value.Bottom = 0;
+                padding = value;
+            }
+        }
+        private Padding padding = new(0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 在使用预览画面分辨率的情况下, 允许内容溢出到边缘和填充区域, 自动分辨率下忽略该值
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool AllowContentOverflow { get; set; } = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 自动分辨率, 将会忽略预览画面的分辨率和预览画面视区, 使用模型自身的包围盒, 四周填充和内容溢出会被忽略
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool AutoResolution { get; set; } = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取导出渲染对象, 如果提供了模型列表则分辨率为模型大小, 否则是预览画面大小
+        /// </summary>
+        private SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture GetRenderTexture(SpineObject[]? spinesToRender = null)
+        {
+            uint width;
+            uint height;
+            SFML.Graphics.View view;
+
+            if (spinesToRender is null)
+            {
+                if (exportViewCache is null)
+                {
+                    // 记录缓存
+                    exportViewCache = new SFML.Graphics.View(PreviewerView);
+                    if (AllowContentOverflow)
+                    {
+                        var canvasBounds = exportViewCache.GetBounds().GetCanvasBounds(Resolution, Margin, Padding);
+                        exportViewCache.Center = new(canvasBounds.X + canvasBounds.Width / 2, canvasBounds.Y + canvasBounds.Height / 2);
+                        exportViewCache.Size = new(canvasBounds.Width, canvasBounds.Height);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        exportViewCache.SetViewport(Resolution, Margin, Padding);
+                    }
+                }
+                width = (uint)exportResolution.Width;
+                height = (uint)exportResolution.Height;
+                view = exportViewCache;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var cacheKey = string.Join("|", spinesToRender.Select(v => v.ID));
+
+                // 记录缓存
+                if (!spineViewCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out var spineView))
+                {
+                    var spineBounds = spinesToRender[0].GetBounds();
+                    foreach (var sp in spinesToRender.Skip(1))
+                        spineBounds = spineBounds.Union(sp.GetBounds());
+
+                    var spineResolution = new Size((int)Math.Ceiling(spineBounds.Width), (int)Math.Ceiling(spineBounds.Height));
+                    var canvasBounds = spineBounds.GetCanvasBounds(spineResolution, Margin); // 忽略填充
+
+                    spineResolutionCache[cacheKey] = new(spineResolution.Width + Margin.Horizontal, spineResolution.Height + Margin.Vertical);
+                    spineViewCache[cacheKey] = spineView = new SFML.Graphics.View(
+                        new(canvasBounds.X + canvasBounds.Width / 2, canvasBounds.Y + canvasBounds.Height / 2),
+                        new(canvasBounds.Width, -canvasBounds.Height)
+                    );
+
+                    logger.Info("Auto resolusion: ({}, {})", spineResolution.Width, spineResolution.Height);
+                }
+                width = (uint)spineResolutionCache[cacheKey].Width;
+                height = (uint)spineResolutionCache[cacheKey].Height;
+                view = spineViewCache[cacheKey];
+            }
+
+            var tex = new SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture(width, height);
+            tex.SetView(view);
+            return tex;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取单个模型的单帧画面
+        /// </summary>
+        protected SFMLImageVideoFrame GetFrame(SpineObject spine) => GetFrame([spine]);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取模型列表的单帧画面
+        /// </summary>
+        protected SFMLImageVideoFrame GetFrame(SpineObject[] spinesToRender)
+        {
+            // RenderTexture 必须临时创建, 随用随取, 防止出现跨线程的情况
+            using var texPma = GetRenderTexture(AutoResolution ? spinesToRender : null);
+
+            // 先将预乘结果准确绘制出来, 注意背景色也应当是预乘的
+            texPma.Clear(backgroundColorPma);
+            foreach (var spine in spinesToRender) texPma.Draw(spine);
+            texPma.Display();
+
+            // 背景色透明度不为 1 时需要处理反预乘, 否则直接就是结果
+            if (BackgroundColor.A < 255)
+            {
+                // 从预乘结果构造渲染对象, 并正确设置变换
+                using var view = texPma.GetView();
+                using var img = texPma.Texture.CopyToImage();
+                using var texSprite = new SFML.Graphics.Texture(img);
+                using var sp = new SFML.Graphics.Sprite(texSprite)
+                {
+                    Origin = new(texPma.Size.X / 2f, texPma.Size.Y / 2f),
+                    Position = new(view.Center.X, view.Center.Y),
+                    Scale = new(view.Size.X / texPma.Size.X, view.Size.Y / texPma.Size.Y),
+                    Rotation = view.Rotation
+                };
+
+                // 混合模式用直接覆盖的方式, 保证得到的图像区域是反预乘的颜色和透明度, 同时使用反预乘着色器
+                var st = SFML.Graphics.RenderStates.Default;
+                st.BlendMode = SFMLBlendMode.SourceOnly;
+                st.Shader = SFMLShader.InversePma;
+
+                // 在最终结果上二次渲染非预乘画面
+                using var tex = GetRenderTexture(AutoResolution ? spinesToRender : null);
+
+                // 将非预乘结果覆盖式绘制在目标对象上, 注意背景色应该用非预乘的
+                tex.Clear(BackgroundColor);
+                tex.Draw(sp, st);
+                tex.Display();
+                return new(tex.Texture.CopyToImage());
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return new(texPma.Texture.CopyToImage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 每个模型在同一个画面进行导出
+        /// </summary>
+        protected abstract void ExportSingle(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 每个模型独立导出
+        /// </summary>
+        protected abstract void ExportIndividual(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 检查参数是否合法并规范化参数值, 否则返回用户错误原因
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual string? Validate()
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir) && File.Exists(OutputDir))
+                return "输出文件夹无效";
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir) && !Directory.Exists(OutputDir))
+                return $"文件夹 {OutputDir} 不存在";
+            if (IsExportSingle && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir))
+                return "导出单个时必须提供输出文件夹";
+
+            OutputDir = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OutputDir) ? null : Path.GetFullPath(OutputDir);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        private void ClearCache()
+        {
+            exportViewCache?.Dispose();
+            exportViewCache = null;
+            spineResolutionCache.Clear();
+            foreach (var v in spineViewCache.Values) v.Dispose();
+            spineViewCache.Clear();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 执行导出
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="spines">要进行导出的 Spine 列表</param>
+        /// <param name="worker">用来执行该函数的 worker</param>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
+        public virtual void Export(SpineObject[] spines, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        {
+            if (Validate() is string err) throw new ArgumentException(err);
+
+            var spinesToRender = spines.Where(sp => !RenderSelectedOnly || sp.IsSelected).Reverse().ToArray();
+            if (spinesToRender.Length > 0)
+            {
+                ClearCache();
+
+                timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmss"); // 刷新时间戳
+                if (IsExportSingle) ExportSingle(spinesToRender, worker);
+                else ExportIndividual(spinesToRender, worker);
+
+                ClearCache();
+            }
+
+            logger.LogCurrentProcessMemoryUsage();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上提供用户操作接口的包装类
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ExporterProperty(Exporter exporter)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public virtual Exporter Exporter { get; } = exporter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 输出文件夹
+        /// </summary>
+        [Editor(typeof(FolderNameEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("输出文件夹"), Description("逐个导出时可以留空，将逐个导出到模型自身所在目录")]
+        public string? OutputDir { get => Exporter.OutputDir; set => Exporter.OutputDir = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 导出单个
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("导出单个"), Description("是否将模型在同一个画面上导出单个文件，否则逐个导出模型")]
+        public bool IsExportSingle { get => Exporter.IsExportSingle; set => Exporter.IsExportSingle = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 画面分辨率
+        /// </summary>
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(SizeConverter))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("分辨率"), Description("画面的宽高像素大小，请在预览画面参数面板进行调整")]
+        public Size Resolution { get => Exporter.Resolution; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 预览画面视区
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("预览画面视区"), Description("预览画面的视区参数，请在预览画面参数面板进行调整")]
+        public SFML.Graphics.View View { get => Exporter.PreviewerView; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 是否仅渲染选中
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("仅渲染选中"), Description("是否仅导出选中的模型，请在预览画面参数面板进行调整")]
+        public bool RenderSelectedOnly { get => Exporter.RenderSelectedOnly; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 背景颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        [Editor(typeof(SFMLColorEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(SFMLColorConverter))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("背景颜色"), Description("要使用的背景色, 格式为 #RRGGBBAA")]
+        public SFML.Graphics.Color BackgroundColor { get => Exporter.BackgroundColor; set => Exporter.BackgroundColor = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 四周边缘距离
+        /// </summary>
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(PaddingConverter))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("四周边缘距离"), Description("画布外部的边缘距离 (Margin), 最终导出的分辨率需要加上这个边距")]
+        public Padding Margin { get => Exporter.Margin; set => Exporter.Margin = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 四周填充距离
+        /// </summary>
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(PaddingConverter))]
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("四周填充距离"), Description("画布内部的填充距离 (Padding), 导出的分辨率大小不会发生变化, 但是会留有四周空间")]
+        public Padding Padding { get => Exporter.Padding; set => Exporter.Padding = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 允许内容溢出到边缘和填充区域
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("允许内容溢出"), Description("使用预览画面分辨率的情况下, 允许内容溢出到边缘和填充区域")]
+        public bool AllowContentOverflow { get => Exporter.AllowContentOverflow; set => Exporter.AllowContentOverflow = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 自动分辨率
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[0] 导出"), DisplayName("自动分辨率"), Description("根据导出内容自动设置分辨率, 四周填充距离和内容溢出参数将会被忽略")]
+        public bool AutoResolution { get => Exporter.AutoResolution; set => Exporter.AutoResolution = value; }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/FFmpegVideoExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/FFmpegVideoExporter.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Diagnostics;

-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 使用 FFmpeg 的视频导出器
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            return null;
        }

-        protected override void ExportSingle(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected override void ExportSingle(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            var noteSuffix = FileNameNoteSuffix;
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noteSuffix)) noteSuffix = $"_{noteSuffix}";
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            }
        }

-        protected override void ExportIndividual(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected override void ExportIndividual(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            var noteSuffix = FileNameNoteSuffix;
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noteSuffix)) noteSuffix = $"_{noteSuffix}";
@@ -108,4 +108,28 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            }
        }
    }
+
+    public class FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : VideoExporterProperty(exporter)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public override FFmpegVideoExporter Exporter => (FFmpegVideoExporter)base.Exporter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件格式
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[2] FFmpeg 基本参数"), DisplayName("文件格式"), Description("-f, 文件格式")]
+        public virtual string Format => Exporter.Format;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件名后缀
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[2] FFmpeg 基本参数"), DisplayName("文件名后缀"), Description("文件名后缀")]
+        public virtual string Suffix => Exporter.Suffix;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件名后缀
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[2] FFmpeg 基本参数"), DisplayName("自定义参数"), Description("使用 \"ffmpeg -h encoder=<编码器>\" 查看编码器支持的参数\n使用 \"ffmpeg -h muxer=<文件格式>\" 查看文件格式支持的参数")]
+        public string CustomArgument { get => Exporter.CustomArgument; set => Exporter.CustomArgument = value; }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/FrameExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/FrameExporter.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 单帧画面导出器
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
        }
        private SizeF dpi = new(144, 144);

-        protected override void ExportSingle(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected override void ExportSingle(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            // 导出单个时必定提供输出文件夹
            var filename = $"frame_{timestamp}{ImageFormat.GetSuffix()}";
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            worker?.ReportProgress(100, $"已处理 1/1");
        }

-        protected override void ExportIndividual(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected override void ExportIndividual(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            int total = spinesToRender.Length;
            int success = 0;
@@ -104,4 +104,30 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
                logger.Info("{} frames saved successfully", success);
        }
    }
+
+    public class FrameExporterProperty(FrameExporter exporter) : ExporterProperty(exporter)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public override FrameExporter Exporter => (FrameExporter)base.Exporter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 单帧画面格式
+        /// </summary>
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(ImageFormatConverter))]
+        [Category("[1] 单帧画面"), DisplayName("图像格式")]
+        public ImageFormat ImageFormat { get => Exporter.ImageFormat; set => Exporter.ImageFormat = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件名后缀
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[1] 单帧画面"), DisplayName("文件名后缀"), Description("与图像格式匹配的文件名后缀")]
+        public string Suffix { get => Exporter.ImageFormat.GetSuffix(); }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// DPI
+        /// </summary>
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(SizeFConverter))]
+        [Category("[1] 单帧画面"), DisplayName("DPI"), Description("导出图像的每英寸像素数，用于调整图像的物理尺寸")]
+        public SizeF DPI { get => Exporter.DPI; set => Exporter.DPI = value; }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/FrameSequenceExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/FrameSequenceExporter.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 帧序列导出器
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
        /// </summary>
        public string Suffix { get; set; } = ".png";

-        protected override void ExportSingle(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected override void ExportSingle(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            // 导出单个时必定提供输出文件夹, 
            var saveDir = Path.Combine(OutputDir, $"frames_{timestamp}_{FPS:f0}");
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            }
        }

-        protected override void ExportIndividual(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected override void ExportIndividual(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            foreach (var spine in spinesToRender)
            {
@@ -82,4 +83,17 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            }
        }
    }
+
+    public class FrameSequenceExporterProperty(VideoExporter exporter) : VideoExporterProperty(exporter)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public override FrameSequenceExporter Exporter => (FrameSequenceExporter)base.Exporter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 文件名后缀
+        /// </summary>
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter)), StringEnumConverter.StandardValues(".png", ".jpg", ".tga", ".bmp")]
+        [Category("[2] 帧序列参数"), DisplayName("文件名后缀"), Description("帧文件的后缀，同时决定帧图像格式")]
+        public string Suffix { get => Exporter.Suffix; set => Exporter.Suffix = value; }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/GifExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/GifExporter.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// GIF 导出参数
@@ -52,4 +52,28 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            options.WithCustomArgument(customArgs);
        }
    }
+
+    class GifExporterProperty(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public override GifExporter Exporter => (GifExporter)base.Exporter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 调色板最大颜色数量
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[3] 格式参数"), DisplayName("调色板最大颜色数量"), Description("设置调色板使用的最大颜色数量, 越多则色彩保留程度越高")]
+        public uint MaxColors { get => Exporter.MaxColors; set => Exporter.MaxColors = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 透明度阈值
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[3] 格式参数"), DisplayName("透明度阈值"), Description("小于该值的像素点会被认为是透明像素")]
+        public byte AlphaThreshold { get => Exporter.AlphaThreshold; set => Exporter.AlphaThreshold = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 透明度阈值
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[3] 格式参数"), DisplayName("循环次数"), Description("-loop, 循环次数, -1 不循环, 0 无限循环, 取值范围 [-1, 65535]")]
+        public int Loop { get => Exporter.Loop; set => Exporter.Loop = value; }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/MkvExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/MkvExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
+using FFMpegCore;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,9 +7,48 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class MkvExporterWrapper(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// MKV 导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class MkvExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public MkvExporter()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = new(0, 255, 0);
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => "matroska";
+
+        public override string Suffix => ".mkv";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 编码器
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libx265";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// CRF
+        /// </summary>
+        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
+        private int crf = 23;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 像素格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuv444p";
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
+
+        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
+        {
+            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
+            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class MkvExporterProperty(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override MkvExporter Exporter => (MkvExporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/MovExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/MovExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
+using FFMpegCore;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,9 +7,47 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class MovExporterWrapper(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// MOV 导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class MovExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public MovExporter()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = new(0, 255, 0);
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => "mov";
+
+        public override string Suffix => ".mov";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 编码器
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Codec { get; set; } = "prores_ks";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 预设
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Profile { get; set; } = "auto";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 像素格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuva444p10le";
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{Profile}_{PixelFormat}";
+
+        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
+        {
+            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
+            options.WithFastStart().WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithCustomArgument($"-profile {Profile}").ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class MovExporterProperty(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override MovExporter Exporter => (MovExporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/Mp4ExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/Mp4ExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
+using FFMpegCore;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,9 +7,48 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class Mp4ExporterWrapper(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// MP4 导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class Mp4Exporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public Mp4Exporter()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = new(0, 255, 0);
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => "mp4";
+
+        public override string Suffix => ".mp4";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 编码器
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libx264";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// CRF
+        /// </summary>
+        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
+        private int crf = 23;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 像素格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuv444p";
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
+
+        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
+        {
+            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
+            options.WithFastStart().WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class Mp4ExporterProperty(FFmpegVideoExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override Mp4Exporter Exporter => (Mp4Exporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/VideoExporter.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineExporter/VideoExporter.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 视频导出基类
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成单个模型的帧序列
        /// </summary>
-        protected IEnumerable<SFMLImageVideoFrame> GetFrames(Spine.Spine spine, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected IEnumerable<SFMLImageVideoFrame> GetFrames(SpineObject spine, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            // 独立导出时如果 Duration 小于 0 则使用所有轨道上动画时长最大值
            var duration = Duration;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            int total = (int)(duration * FPS); // 完整帧的数量

            float deltaFinal = duration - delta * total; // 最后一帧时长
-            int final = (KeepLast && (deltaFinal > 1e-3)) ? 1 : 0;
+            int final = KeepLast && deltaFinal > 1e-3 ? 1 : 0;

            int frameCount = 1 + total + final; // 所有帧的数量 = 起始帧 + 完整帧 + 最后一帧

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成多个模型的帧序列
        /// </summary>
-        protected IEnumerable<SFMLImageVideoFrame> GetFrames(Spine.Spine[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        protected IEnumerable<SFMLImageVideoFrame> GetFrames(SpineObject[] spinesToRender, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            // 导出单个时必须根据 Duration 决定导出时长
            var duration = Duration;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            int total = (int)(duration * FPS); // 完整帧的数量

            float deltaFinal = duration - delta * total; // 最后一帧时长
-            int final = (KeepLast && (deltaFinal > 1e-3)) ? 1 : 0;
+            int final = KeepLast && deltaFinal > 1e-3 ? 1 : 0;

            int frameCount = 1 + total + final; // 所有帧的数量 = 起始帧 + 完整帧 + 最后一帧

@@ -135,11 +135,35 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Exporter
            }
        }

-        public override void Export(Spine.Spine[] spines, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
+        public override void Export(SpineObject[] spines, BackgroundWorker? worker = null)
        {
            // 导出视频格式需要把模型时间都重置到 0
            foreach (var spine in spines) spine.ResetAnimationsTime();
            base.Export(spines, worker);
        }
    }
+
+    public class VideoExporterProperty(VideoExporter exporter) : ExporterProperty(exporter)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public override VideoExporter Exporter => (VideoExporter)base.Exporter;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 导出时长
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[1] 视频参数"), DisplayName("时长"), Description("可以从模型列表查看动画时长, 如果小于 0, 则在逐个导出时每个模型使用各自的所有轨道动画时长最大值")]
+        public float Duration { get => Exporter.Duration; set => Exporter.Duration = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 帧率
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[1] 视频参数"), DisplayName("帧率"), Description("每秒画面数")]
+        public float FPS { get => Exporter.FPS; set => Exporter.FPS = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 保留最后一帧
+        /// </summary>
+        [Category("[1] 视频参数"), DisplayName("保留最后一帧"), Description("当设置保留最后一帧时, 动图会更为连贯, 但是帧数可能比预期帧数多 1")]
+        public bool KeepLast { get => Exporter.KeepLast; set => Exporter.KeepLast = value; }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/WebmExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/WebmExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
+using FFMpegCore;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,9 +7,49 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class WebmExporterWrapper(WebmExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// WebM 导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class WebmExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public WebmExporter()
+        {
+            // 默认用透明黑背景
+            BackgroundColor = new(0, 0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => "webm";
+
+        public override string Suffix => ".webm";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 编码器
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libvpx-vp9";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// CRF
+        /// </summary>
+        public int CRF { get => crf; set => crf = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 63); }
+        private int crf = 23;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 像素格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuva420p";
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{CRF}_{PixelFormat}";
+
+        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
+        {
+            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
+            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).WithConstantRateFactor(CRF).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class WebmExporterProperty(WebmExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override WebmExporter Exporter => (WebmExporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/WebpExporterWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Exporter/WebpExporterWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using SpineViewer.Exporter;
+using FFMpegCore;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,9 +7,59 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Exporter
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineExporter
 {
-    public class WebpExporterWrapper(WebpExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterWrapper(exporter)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// MP4 导出参数
+    /// </summary>
+    public class WebpExporter : FFmpegVideoExporter
+    {
+        public WebpExporter()
+        {
+            FPS = 24;
+        }
+
+        public override string Format => "webp";
+
+        public override string Suffix => ".webp";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 编码器
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Codec { get; set; } = "libwebp_anim";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 是否无损
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool Lossless { get; set; } = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 质量
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Quality { get => quality; set => quality = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 100); }
+        private int quality = 75;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 像素格式
+        /// </summary>
+        public string PixelFormat { get; set; } = "yuva420p";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 循环次数, 0 无限循环, 取值范围 [0, 65535]
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Loop { get => loop; set => loop = Math.Clamp(value, 0, 65535); }
+        private int loop = 0;
+
+        public override string FileNameNoteSuffix => $"{Codec}_{Quality}_{PixelFormat}";
+
+        public override void SetOutputOptions(FFMpegArgumentOptions options)
+        {
+            base.SetOutputOptions(options);
+            options.WithVideoCodec(Codec).ForcePixelFormat(PixelFormat).WithCustomArgument($"-lossless {(Lossless ? 1 : 0)} -quality {Quality} -loop {Loop}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class WebpExporterProperty(WebpExporter exporter) : FFmpegVideoExporterProperty(exporter)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
        public override WebpExporter Exporter => (WebpExporter)base.Exporter;
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineObject.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineObject.cs
@@ -5,40 +5,43 @@ using System.Drawing.Design;
 using NLog;
 using System.Xml.Linq;
 using SpineViewer.Extensions;
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Collections.Frozen;
+using System.Linq;

 namespace SpineViewer.Spine
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// Spine 基类, 使用静态方法 New 来创建具体版本对象, 该类是线程安全的
    /// </summary>
-    public abstract class Spine : ImplementationResolver<Spine, SpineImplementationAttribute, SpineVersion>, SFML.Graphics.Drawable, IDisposable
+    public abstract class SpineObject : ImplementationResolver<SpineObject, SpineImplementationAttribute, SpineVersion>, SFML.Graphics.Drawable, IDisposable
    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 空附件标记
+        /// </summary>
+        protected const string EMPTY_ATTACHMENT = "<Empty>";
+
        /// <summary>
        /// 空动画标记
        /// </summary>
        protected const string EMPTY_ANIMATION = "<Empty>";

        /// <summary>
-        /// 预览图宽
+        /// 预览图像素大小
        /// </summary>
-        protected const uint PREVIEW_WIDTH = 256;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 预览图高
-        /// </summary>
-        protected const uint PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 256;
+        protected static readonly Size PreviewResolution = new(256, 256);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建特定版本的 Spine
        /// </summary>
-        public static Spine New(SpineVersion version, string skelPath, string? atlasPath = null)
+        public static SpineObject New(SpineVersion version, string skelPath, string? atlasPath = null)
        {
            atlasPath ??= Path.ChangeExtension(skelPath, ".atlas");
            skelPath = Path.GetFullPath(skelPath);
            atlasPath = Path.GetFullPath(atlasPath);
            
-            if (version == SpineVersion.Auto) version = SpineHelper.GetVersion(skelPath);
+            if (version == SpineVersion.Auto) version = SpineUtils.GetVersion(skelPath);
            if (!File.Exists(atlasPath)) throw new FileNotFoundException($"atlas file {atlasPath} not found");
            return New(version, [skelPath, atlasPath]).PostInit();
        }
@@ -48,13 +51,15 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        /// </summary>
        private readonly object _lock = new();

-        private readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
-        private bool skinLoggerWarned = false;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 日志器
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
-        public Spine(string skelPath, string atlasPath)
+        public SpineObject(string skelPath, string atlasPath)
        {
            Version = GetType().GetCustomAttribute<SpineImplementationAttribute>().ImplementationKey;
            AssetsDir = Directory.GetParent(skelPath).FullName;
@@ -66,11 +71,8 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数之后的初始化工作
        /// </summary>
-        private Spine PostInit()
+        private SpineObject PostInit()
        {
-            SkinNames = skinNames.AsReadOnly();
-            AnimationNames = animationNames.AsReadOnly();
-
            // 必须 Update 一次否则包围盒还没有值
            update(0);

@@ -79,28 +81,36 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
            // 虽然两边不会同时调用 Draw, 但是死锁似乎和 Draw 函数有关
            // 除此之外, 似乎还和 tex 的 Dispose 有关
            // 如果不对 tex 进行 Dispose, 那么不管是否 Draw 都正常不会死锁
-            var tex = new SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture(PREVIEW_WIDTH, PREVIEW_HEIGHT);
-            using var view = bounds.GetView(PREVIEW_WIDTH, PREVIEW_HEIGHT);
+            var tex = new SFML.Graphics.RenderTexture((uint)PreviewResolution.Width, (uint)PreviewResolution.Height);
+            var bounds = getCurrentBounds().GetCanvasBounds(PreviewResolution);
+            using var view = new SFML.Graphics.View(
+                new(bounds.X + bounds.Width / 2, bounds.Y + bounds.Height / 2),
+                new(bounds.Width, -bounds.Height)
+            );
            tex.SetView(view);
            tex.Clear(SFML.Graphics.Color.Transparent);
            tex.Draw(this);
            tex.Display();
            Preview = tex.Texture.CopyToBitmap();

-            // 默认初始化10个空位
-            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-            {
-                setAnimation(i, AnimationNames.First());
-                loadedSkins.Add(SkinNames.First());
-            }
-            reloadSkins();
+            // 初始化皮肤加载情况, 不需要记录 default
+            foreach (var n in SkinNames.Where(v => v != "default")) skinLoadStatus[n] = false;
+
+            // 默认初始化10个动画空位
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) setAnimation(i, AnimationNames.First());

            return this;
        }

-        ~Spine() { Dispose(false); }
+        ~SpineObject() { Dispose(false); }
        public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); }
-        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { Preview?.Dispose(); }
+        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        { 
+            Preview?.Dispose();
+            triangleVertices.Dispose();
+            lineVertices.Dispose();
+            rectLineVertices.Dispose();
+        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 运行时唯一 ID
@@ -154,12 +164,6 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        public bool UsePma { get { lock (_lock) return usePma; } set { lock (_lock) usePma = value; } }
        protected bool usePma = false;

-        /// <summary>
-        /// 骨骼包围盒
-        /// </summary>
-        public RectangleF Bounds { get { lock (_lock) return bounds; } }
-        protected abstract RectangleF bounds { get; }
-
        /// <summary>
        /// 缩放比例
        /// </summary>
@@ -200,18 +204,6 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        }
        protected abstract bool flipY { get; set; }

-        /// <summary>
-        /// 包含的所有皮肤名称
-        /// </summary>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<string> SkinNames { get; private set; }
-        protected readonly List<string> skinNames = [];
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 包含的所有动画名称
-        /// </summary>
-        public ReadOnlyCollection<string> AnimationNames { get; private set; }
-        protected readonly List<string> animationNames = [EMPTY_ANIMATION];
-
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否被选中
        /// </summary>
@@ -223,14 +215,14 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        protected bool isSelected = false;

        /// <summary>
-        /// 显示调试
+        /// 启用渲染调试
        /// </summary>
-        public bool IsDebug
+        public bool EnableDebug
        {
-            get { lock (_lock) return isDebug; }
-            set { lock (_lock) { isDebug = value; update(0); } }
+            get { lock (_lock) return enableDebug; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { enableDebug = value; update(0); } }
        }
-        protected bool isDebug = false;
+        private bool enableDebug = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示纹理
@@ -240,7 +232,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
            get { lock (_lock) return debugTexture; }
            set { lock (_lock) { debugTexture = value; update(0); } }
        }
-        protected bool debugTexture = true;
+        private bool debugTexture = true;

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示包围盒
@@ -263,76 +255,137 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        protected bool debugBones = false;

        /// <summary>
-        /// 获取已加载的皮肤列表快照, 允许出现重复值
+        /// 显示区域附件边框
        /// </summary>
-        public string[] GetLoadedSkins() { lock (_lock) return loadedSkins.ToArray(); }
-        protected readonly List<string> loadedSkins = [];
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 加载指定皮肤, 添加至列表末尾, 如果不存在则忽略, 允许加载重复的值
-        /// </summary>
-        public void LoadSkin(string name)
+        public bool DebugRegions
        {
-            if (!skinNames.Contains(name)) return;
-            lock (_lock)
-            {
-                loadedSkins.Add(name);
-                reloadSkins();
-
-                if (!skinLoggerWarned && Version <= SpineVersion.V37 && loadedSkins.Count > 1)
-                {
-                    logger.Warn($"Multiplt skins not supported in SpineVersion {Version.GetName()}");
-                    skinLoggerWarned = true;
-                }
-            }
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugRegions; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugRegions = value; update(0); } }
        }
+        protected bool debugRegions = false;

        /// <summary>
-        /// 卸载列表指定位置皮肤, 如果超出范围则忽略
+        /// 显示网格附件边框线
        /// </summary>
-        public void UnloadSkin(int idx)
+        public bool DebugMeshHulls
        {
-            if (idx < 0 || idx >= loadedSkins.Count) return;
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugMeshHulls; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugMeshHulls = value; update(0); } }
+        }
+        protected bool debugMeshHulls = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示网格附件网格线
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DebugMeshes
+        {
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugMeshes; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugMeshes = value; update(0); } }
+        }
+        protected bool debugMeshes = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示碰撞盒附件边框线
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DebugBoundingBoxes
+        {
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugBoundingBoxes; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugBoundingBoxes = value; update(0); } }
+        }
+        protected bool debugBoundingBoxes = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示路径附件网格线
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DebugPaths
+        {
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugPaths; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugPaths = value; update(0); } }
+        }
+        protected bool debugPaths = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示点附件
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DebugPoints
+        {
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugPoints; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugPoints = value; update(0); } }
+        }
+        protected bool debugPoints = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示剪裁附件网格线
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DebugClippings
+        {
+            get { lock (_lock) return debugClippings; }
+            set { lock (_lock) { debugClippings = value; update(0); } }
+        }
+        protected bool debugClippings = false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 所有插槽下可用的附件名
+        /// </summary>
+        public FrozenDictionary<string, ImmutableArray<string>> SlotAttachmentNames { get; protected set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 包含的所有皮肤名称 (不含 default 默认皮肤)
+        /// </summary>
+        public ImmutableArray<string> SkinNames { get; protected set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 包含的所有动画名称
+        /// </summary>
+        public ImmutableArray<string> AnimationNames { get; protected set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取某个插槽当前加载的附件
+        /// </summary>
+        public string GetSlotAttachment(string slot) { lock (_lock) return getSlotAttachment(slot); }
+        protected abstract string getSlotAttachment(string slot);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 设置某个插槽当前加载的附件
+        /// </summary>
+        public void SetSlotAttachment(string slot, string name) { lock (_lock) setSlotAttachment(slot, name); }
+        protected abstract void setSlotAttachment(string slot, string name);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 皮肤的加载情况记录表
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly Dictionary<string, bool> skinLoadStatus = [];
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 查询皮肤加载状态, 皮肤不存在时返回 false
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool GetSkinStatus(string name) { lock (_lock) return name == "default" || skinLoadStatus.TryGetValue(name, out var status) && status; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 设置皮肤加载状态, 忽略不存在的皮肤
+        /// </summary>
+        public void SetSkinStatus(string name, bool status)
+        {
+            if (!skinLoadStatus.ContainsKey(name)) return;
            lock (_lock)
            {
-                loadedSkins.RemoveAt(idx);
+                skinLoadStatus[name] = status;
                reloadSkins();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
-        /// 替换皮肤列表指定位置皮肤, 超出范围或者皮肤不存在则忽略
-        /// </summary>
-        public void ReplaceSkin(int idx, string name)
-        {
-            if (idx < 0 || idx >= loadedSkins.Count || !skinNames.Contains(name)) return;
-            lock (_lock)
-            {
-                loadedSkins[idx] = name;
-                reloadSkins();
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 重新加载现有皮肤列表, 用于刷新等操作
+        /// 刷新已加载皮肤
        /// </summary>
        public void ReloadSkins() { lock (_lock) reloadSkins(); }
-        private void reloadSkins()
+        protected void reloadSkins()
        {
-            clearSkin();
-            foreach (var s in loadedSkins.Distinct()) addSkin(s);
+            clearSkins();
+            foreach (var (name, _) in skinLoadStatus.Where(e => e.Value)) addSkin(name);
            update(0);
        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 加载皮肤, 如果不存在则忽略
-        /// </summary>
        protected abstract void addSkin(string name);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 清空加载的所有皮肤
-        /// </summary>
-        protected abstract void clearSkin();
+        protected abstract void clearSkins();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有非 null 的轨道索引快照
@@ -368,6 +421,18 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetAnimationsTime() { lock (_lock) { foreach (var i in getTrackIndices()) setAnimation(i, getAnimation(i)); update(0); } }

+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取当前状态包围盒
+        /// </summary>
+        public RectangleF GetCurrentBounds() { lock (_lock) return getCurrentBounds(); }
+        protected abstract RectangleF getCurrentBounds();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取当前参数下包围盒最大范围, 不是精确值
+        /// </summary>
+        public RectangleF GetBounds() { lock (_lock) return getBounds(); }
+        protected abstract RectangleF getBounds();
+
        /// <summary>
        /// 更新内部状态
        /// </summary>
@@ -376,32 +441,115 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine

        #region SFML.Graphics.Drawable 接口实现

-        /// <summary>
-        /// 顶点坐标缓冲区
-        /// </summary>
-        protected float[] worldVerticesBuffer = new float[1024];
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 顶点缓冲区
-        /// </summary>
-        protected readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray vertexArray = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.Triangles);
-
        /// <summary>
        /// 包围盒颜色
        /// </summary>
        protected static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color BoundsColor = new(120, 200, 0);

        /// <summary>
-        /// 包围盒顶点数组
+        /// 骨骼点颜色
        /// </summary>
-        protected readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray boundsVertices = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.LineStrip, 5);
+        protected static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color BonePointColor = new(0, 255, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 骨骼线颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color BoneLineColor = new(255, 0, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 网格线颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color MeshLineColor = new(255, 163, 0, 128);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 附件边框线颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color AttachmentLineColor = new(0, 0, 255, 128);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 剪裁附件边框线颜色
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static readonly SFML.Graphics.Color ClippingLineColor = new(204, 0, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// spine 顶点坐标缓冲区
+        /// </summary>
+        protected float[] worldVerticesBuffer = new float[1024];
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 三角形顶点缓冲区
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray triangleVertices = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.Triangles);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 无面积线条缓冲区
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray lineVertices = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.Lines);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 有半径圆点临时缓存对象
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly SFML.Graphics.CircleShape circlePointShape = new();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 有宽度线条缓冲区, 需要通过 <see cref="AddRectLine"/> 添加顶点
+        /// </summary>
+        protected readonly SFML.Graphics.VertexArray rectLineVertices = new(SFML.Graphics.PrimitiveType.Quads);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 绘制有半径的实心圆点, 随模型一起缩放大小
+        /// </summary>
+        protected void DrawCirclePoint(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.System.Vector2f p, SFML.Graphics.Color color, float radius = 1)
+        {
+            circlePointShape.Origin = new(radius, radius);
+            circlePointShape.Position = p;
+            circlePointShape.FillColor = color;
+            circlePointShape.Radius = radius;
+            target.Draw(circlePointShape);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 绘制有宽度的实心线, 会随模型一起缩放粗细, 顶点被存储在 <see cref="rectLineVertices"/> 数组内
+        /// </summary>
+        protected void AddRectLine(SFML.System.Vector2f p1, SFML.System.Vector2f p2, SFML.Graphics.Color color, float width = 1)
+        {
+            var dx = p2.X - p1.X;
+            var dy = p2.Y - p1.Y;
+            var dt = (float)Math.Sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+            if (dt == 0) return;
+
+            var cosTheta = -dy / dt;
+            var sinTheta = dx / dt;
+            var halfWidth = width / 2;
+            var t = new SFML.System.Vector2f(halfWidth * cosTheta, halfWidth * sinTheta);
+            var v = new SFML.Graphics.Vertex() { Color = color };
+
+            v.Position = p1 + t; rectLineVertices.Append(v);
+            v.Position = p2 + t; rectLineVertices.Append(v);
+            v.Position = p2 - t; rectLineVertices.Append(v);
+            v.Position = p1 - t; rectLineVertices.Append(v);
+        }

        /// <summary>
        /// SFML.Graphics.Drawable 接口实现
        /// <para>这个渲染实现绘制出来的像素将是预乘的, 当渲染的背景透明度是 1 时, 则等价于非预乘的结果, 即正常画面, 否则画面偏暗</para>
        /// <para>可以用于 <see cref="SFML.Graphics.RenderWindow"/> 的渲染, 因为直接在窗口上绘制时窗口始终是不透明的</para>
        /// </summary>
-        public void Draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states) { lock (_lock) draw(target, states); }
+        public void Draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states)
+        {
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                if (!enableDebug)
+                {
+                    draw(target, states);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (debugTexture) draw(target, states);
+                    if (isSelected) debugDraw(target);
+                }
+            }
+        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 这个渲染实现绘制出来的像素将是预乘的, 当渲染的背景透明度是 1 时, 则等价于非预乘的结果, 即正常画面, 否则画面偏暗
@@ -409,6 +557,11 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract void draw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target, SFML.Graphics.RenderStates states);

+        /// <summary>
+        /// 渲染调试内容
+        /// </summary>
+        protected abstract void debugDraw(SFML.Graphics.RenderTarget target);
+
        #endregion
    }
-}
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineHelper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineHelper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using SpineViewer.Utilities;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
@@ -12,35 +12,10 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace SpineViewer.Spine
 {
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 支持的 Spine 版本
-    /// </summary>
-    public enum SpineVersion
-    {
-        [Description("<Auto>")] Auto = 0x0000,
-        [Description("2.1.x")] V21 = 0x0201,
-        [Description("3.6.x")] V36 = 0x0306,
-        [Description("3.7.x")] V37 = 0x0307,
-        [Description("3.8.x")] V38 = 0x0308,
-        [Description("4.0.x")] V40 = 0x0400,
-        [Description("4.1.x")] V41 = 0x0401,
-        [Description("4.2.x")] V42 = 0x0402,
-        [Description("4.3.x")] V43 = 0x0403,
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Spine 实现类标记
-    /// </summary>
-    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
-    public class SpineImplementationAttribute(SpineVersion version) : Attribute, IImplementationKey<SpineVersion>
-    {
-        public SpineVersion ImplementationKey { get; private set; } = version;
-    }
-
    /// <summary>
    /// Spine 版本静态辅助类
    /// </summary>
-    public static class SpineHelper
+    public static class SpineUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 版本名称
@@ -53,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SpineViewer.Spine
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly Dictionary<SpineVersion, string> runtimes = [];

-        static SpineHelper()
+        static SpineUtils()
        {
            // 初始化缓存
            foreach (var value in Enum.GetValues(typeof(SpineVersion)))
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineVersion.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineVersion.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 支持的 Spine 版本
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum SpineVersion
+    {
+        [Description("<Auto>")] Auto = 0x0000,
+        [Description("2.1.x")] V21 = 0x0201,
+        [Description("3.6.x")] V36 = 0x0306,
+        [Description("3.7.x")] V37 = 0x0307,
+        [Description("3.8.x")] V38 = 0x0308,
+        [Description("4.0.x")] V40 = 0x0400,
+        [Description("4.1.x")] V41 = 0x0401,
+        [Description("4.2.x")] V42 = 0x0402,
+        [Description("4.3.x")] V43 = 0x0403,
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Spine 实现类标记
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
+    public class SpineImplementationAttribute(SpineVersion version) : Attribute, IImplementationKey<SpineVersion>
+    {
+        public SpineVersion ImplementationKey { get; private set; } = version;
+    }
+
+    public class SpineVersionConverter : EnumConverter
+    {
+        public SpineVersionConverter() : base(typeof(SpineVersion)) { }
+
+        public override object? ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object? value, Type? destinationType)
+        {
+            if (destinationType == typeof(string) && value is SpineVersion version)
+                return version.GetName();
+            return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineAnimationWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineAnimationWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,89 +7,15 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
 {
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 对轨道索引属性的包装类, 能够在面板上显示例如时长的属性, 但是处理该属性时按字符串去处理, 例如 ToString 和判断对象相等都是用动画名称实现逻辑
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="spine"></param>
-    /// <param name="i"></param>
-    [TypeConverter(typeof(TrackWrapperConverter))]
-    public class TrackWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine, int i)
-    {
-        private readonly SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine = spine;
-
-        [Browsable(false)]
-        public int Index { get; } = i;
-
-        [DisplayName("时长")]
-        public float Duration => spine.GetAnimationDuration(spine.GetAnimation(Index));
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 实现了默认的转为字符串的方式
-        /// </summary>
-        public override string ToString() => spine.GetAnimation(Index);
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 影响了属性面板的判断, 当动画名称相同的时候认为两个对象是相同的, 这样属性面板可以在多选的时候正确显示相同取值的内容
-        /// </summary>
-        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
-        {
-            if (obj is TrackWrapper) return ToString() == obj.ToString();
-            return base.Equals(obj);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 哈希码需要和 Equals 行为类似
-        /// </summary>
-        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(TrackWrapper).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
-    }
-
    /// <summary>
    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 Spine 动画列表的包装类
    /// </summary>
-    public class SpineAnimationWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine) : ICustomTypeDescriptor
+    public class SpineAnimationProperty(SpineObject spine) : ICustomTypeDescriptor
    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// 轨道属性描述符, 实现对属性的读取和赋值
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="i">轨道索引</param>
-        private class TrackWrapperPropertyDescriptor(int i, Attribute[]? attributes) : PropertyDescriptor($"Track{i}", attributes)
-        {
-            private readonly int idx = i;
-
-            public override Type ComponentType => typeof(SpineAnimationWrapper);
-            public override bool IsReadOnly => false;
-            public override Type PropertyType => typeof(TrackWrapper);
-            public override bool CanResetValue(object component) => false;
-            public override void ResetValue(object component) { }
-            public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component) => false;
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 得到一个轨道包装类, 允许用户查看或者修改具体的属性值, 这个地方决定了在面板上看到的是一个对象及其属性
-            /// </summary>
-            public override object? GetValue(object? component)
-            {
-                if (component is SpineAnimationWrapper tracks)
-                    return tracks.GetTrackWrapper(idx);
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// 允许通过字符串赋值修改该轨道的动画, 这里决定了当其他地方的调用 (比如 Converter) 通过 value 来设置属性值的时候应该怎么处理
-            /// </summary>
-            public override void SetValue(object? component, object? value)
-            {
-                if (component is SpineAnimationWrapper tracks)
-                {
-                    if (value is string s)
-                        tracks.SetTrackWrapper(idx, s);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;

        /// <summary>
        /// 全轨道动画最大时长
@@ -97,24 +24,24 @@ namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
        public float AnimationTracksMaxDuration => Spine.GetTrackIndices().Select(i => Spine.GetAnimationDuration(Spine.GetAnimation(i))).Max();

        /// <summary>
-        /// TrackWrapper 属性对象缓存
+        /// <see cref="TrackAnimationProperty"/> 属性对象缓存
        /// </summary>
-        private readonly Dictionary<int, TrackWrapper> trackWrapperProperties = [];
+        private readonly Dictionary<int, TrackAnimationProperty> trackAnimationProperties = [];

        /// <summary>
-        /// 访问 TrackWrapper 属性 <c>AnimationTracks.Track{i}</c>
+        /// <c>this.Track{i}</c>
        /// </summary>
-        public TrackWrapper GetTrackWrapper(int i)
+        public TrackAnimationProperty GetTrackAnimation(int i)
        {
-            if (!trackWrapperProperties.ContainsKey(i))
-                trackWrapperProperties[i] = new TrackWrapper(Spine, i);
-            return trackWrapperProperties[i];
+            if (!trackAnimationProperties.ContainsKey(i))
+                trackAnimationProperties[i] = new TrackAnimationProperty(Spine, i);
+            return trackAnimationProperties[i];
        }

        /// <summary>
-        /// 设置 TrackWrapper 属性 <c>AnimationTracks.Track{i} = <paramref name="value"/></c>
+        /// <c>this.Track{i} = <paramref name="value"/></c>
        /// </summary>
-        public void SetTrackWrapper(int i, string value)
+        public void SetTrackAnimation(int i, string value)
        {
            Spine.SetAnimation(i, value);
            TypeDescriptor.Refresh(this);
@@ -127,11 +54,11 @@ namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine

        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
        {
-            if (obj is SpineAnimationWrapper wrapper) return ToString() == wrapper.ToString();
+            if (obj is SpineAnimationProperty prop) return ToString() == prop.ToString();
            return base.Equals(obj);
        }

-        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SpineAnimationWrapper).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SpineAnimationProperty).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());

        #region ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口实现

@@ -158,13 +85,115 @@ namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
            var props = new PropertyDescriptorCollection(TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this, attributes, true).Cast<PropertyDescriptor>().ToArray());
            foreach (var i in Spine.GetTrackIndices())
            {
-                if (!pdCache.ContainsKey(i))
-                    pdCache[i] = new TrackWrapperPropertyDescriptor(i, [new DisplayNameAttribute($"轨道 {i}")]);
-                props.Add(pdCache[i]);
+                if (!pdCache.TryGetValue(i, out var pd))
+                    pdCache[i] = pd = new TrackWrapperPropertyDescriptor(i, [new DisplayNameAttribute($"轨道 {i}")]);
+                props.Add(pd);
            }
            return props;
        }

+        /// <summary>
+        /// 轨道属性描述符, 实现对属性的读取和赋值
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="i">轨道索引</param>
+        private class TrackWrapperPropertyDescriptor(int i, Attribute[]? attributes) : PropertyDescriptor($"Track{i}", attributes)
+        {
+            private readonly int idx = i;
+
+            public override Type ComponentType => typeof(SpineAnimationProperty);
+            public override bool IsReadOnly => false;
+            public override Type PropertyType => typeof(TrackAnimationProperty);
+            public override bool CanResetValue(object component) => false;
+            public override void ResetValue(object component) { }
+            public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component) => false;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// 得到一个轨道包装类, 允许用户查看或者修改具体的属性值, 这个地方决定了在面板上看到的是一个对象及其属性
+            /// </summary>
+            public override object? GetValue(object? component)
+            {
+                if (component is SpineAnimationProperty tracks)
+                    return tracks.GetTrackAnimation(idx);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// 允许通过字符串赋值修改该轨道的动画, 这里决定了当其他地方的调用 (比如 Converter) 通过 value 来设置属性值的时候应该怎么处理
+            /// </summary>
+            public override void SetValue(object? component, object? value)
+            {
+                if (component is SpineAnimationProperty tracks)
+                {
+                    if (value is string s)
+                        tracks.SetTrackAnimation(idx, s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
        #endregion
    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 对 <c><see cref="SpineAnimationProperty"/>.Track{i}</c> 属性的包装类
+    /// </summary>
+    [TypeConverter(typeof(TrackAnimationPropertyConverter))]
+    public class TrackAnimationProperty(SpineObject spine, int i)
+    {
+        private readonly SpineObject spine = spine;
+
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public int Index { get; } = i;
+
+        [DisplayName("时长")]
+        public float Duration => spine.GetAnimationDuration(spine.GetAnimation(Index));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 实现了默认的转为字符串的方式
+        /// </summary>
+        public override string ToString() => spine.GetAnimation(Index);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 影响了属性面板的判断, 当动画名称相同的时候认为两个对象是相同的, 这样属性面板可以在多选的时候正确显示相同取值的内容
+        /// </summary>
+        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+        {
+            if (obj is TrackAnimationProperty) return ToString() == obj.ToString();
+            return base.Equals(obj);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 哈希码需要和 Equals 行为类似
+        /// </summary>
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(TrackAnimationProperty).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 轨道索引包装类转换器, 实现字符串和包装类的互相转换, 并且提供标准值列表对属性进行设置, 同时还提供在面板上显示包装类属性的能力
+    /// </summary>
+    public class TrackAnimationPropertyConverter : ExpandableObjectConverter
+    {
+        // NOTE: 可以不用实现 ConvertTo/ConvertFrom, 因为属性实现了与字符串之间的互转
+        // ToString 实现了 ConvertTo
+        // SetValue 实现了从字符串设置属性
+
+        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
+
+        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
+
+        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
+        {
+            if (context?.Instance is SpineAnimationProperty tracks)
+            {
+                return new StandardValuesCollection(tracks.Spine.AnimationNames);
+            }
+            else if (context?.Instance is object[] instances)
+            {
+                IEnumerable<string> common = [];
+                foreach (SpineAnimationProperty prop in instances.Where(inst => inst is SpineAnimationProperty))
+                    common = common.Union(prop.Spine.AnimationNames);
+                return new StandardValuesCollection(common.ToArray());
+            }
+            return base.GetStandardValues(context);
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineBaseInfoWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineBaseInfoWrapper.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -6,15 +7,15 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 Spine 基本信息的包装类
    /// </summary>
-    public class SpineBaseInfoWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine)
+    public class SpineBaseInfoProperty(SpineObject spine)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所属版本
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineDebugProperty.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineDebugProperty.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineViewer.Spine;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 Spine 调试属性的包装类
+    /// </summary>
+    public class SpineDebugProperty(SpineObject spine)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示纹理
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("Texture")]
+        public bool DebugTexture { get => Spine.DebugTexture; set => Spine.DebugTexture = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示包围盒
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("Bounds")]
+        public bool DebugBounds { get => Spine.DebugBounds; set => Spine.DebugBounds = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示骨骼
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("Bones")]
+        public bool DebugBones { get => Spine.DebugBones; set => Spine.DebugBones = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示区域附件边框线
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("Regions")]
+        public bool DebugRegions { get => Spine.DebugRegions; set => Spine.DebugRegions = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示网格附件边框线
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("MeshHulls")]
+        public bool DebugMeshHulls { get => Spine.DebugMeshHulls; set => Spine.DebugMeshHulls = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示网格附件网格线
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("Meshes")]
+        public bool DebugMeshes { get => Spine.DebugMeshes; set => Spine.DebugMeshes = value; }
+
+        ///// <summary>
+        ///// 显示碰撞盒附件边框线
+        ///// </summary>
+        //[DisplayName("BoudingBoxes")]
+        //public bool DebugBoundingBoxes { get => Spine.DebugBoundingBoxes; set => Spine.DebugBoundingBoxes = value; }
+
+        ///// <summary>
+        ///// 显示路径附件网格线
+        ///// </summary>
+        //[DisplayName("Paths")]
+        //public bool DebugPaths { get => Spine.DebugPaths; set => Spine.DebugPaths = value; }
+
+        ///// <summary>
+        ///// 显示点附件
+        ///// </summary>
+        //[DisplayName("Points")]
+        //public bool DebugPoints { get => Spine.DebugPoints; set => Spine.DebugPoints = value; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示剪裁附件网格线
+        /// </summary>
+        [DisplayName("Clippings")]
+        public bool DebugClippings { get => Spine.DebugClippings; set => Spine.DebugClippings = value; }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineObjectProperty.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineObjectProperty.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Drawing.Design;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineViewer.Spine;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
+{
+    public class SpineObjectProperty(SpineObject spine)
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;
+
+        [DisplayName("基本信息")]
+        public SpineBaseInfoProperty BaseInfo { get; } = new(spine);
+
+        [DisplayName("渲染")]
+        public SpineRenderProperty Render { get; } = new(spine);
+
+        [DisplayName("变换")]
+        public SpineTransformProperty Transform { get; } = new(spine);
+
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
+        [DisplayName("皮肤")]
+        public SpineSkinProperty Skin { get; } = new(spine);
+
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
+        [DisplayName("插槽")]
+        public SpineSlotProperty Slot { get; } = new(spine);
+
+        [TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
+        [DisplayName("动画")]
+        public SpineAnimationProperty Animation { get; } = new(spine);
+
+        [DisplayName("调试")]
+        public SpineDebugProperty Debug { get; } = new(spine);
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineRenderWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineRenderWrapper.cs
@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@ using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineViewer.Spine;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 Spine 渲染设置的包装类
    /// </summary>
-    public class SpineRenderWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine)
+    public class SpineRenderProperty(SpineObject spine)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否被隐藏, 被隐藏的模型将仅仅在列表显示, 不参与其他行为
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineSkinProperty.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineSkinProperty.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 皮肤动态类型包装类, 用于提供对 Spine 皮肤的管理能力
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="spine">关联的 Spine 对象</param>
+    public class SpineSkinProperty(SpineObject spine) : ICustomTypeDescriptor
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;
+
+        /// <summary>  
+        /// 在属性面板悬停可以显示已加载的皮肤列表  
+        /// </summary>  
+        public override string ToString() => $"[{string.Join(", ", Spine.SkinNames.Where(Spine.GetSkinStatus))}]";
+
+        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+        {
+            if (obj is SpineSkinProperty prop) return ToString() == prop.ToString();
+            return base.Equals(obj);
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SpineSkinProperty).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
+
+        #region ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口实现
+
+        // XXX: 必须实现 ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口, 不能继承 CustomTypeDescriptor, 似乎继承下来的东西会有问题, 导致某些调用不正确
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string, SkinPropertyDescriptor> pdCache = [];
+
+        public AttributeCollection GetAttributes() => TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
+        public string? GetClassName() => TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
+        public string? GetComponentName() => TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
+        public TypeConverter? GetConverter() => TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
+        public EventDescriptor? GetDefaultEvent() => TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
+        public PropertyDescriptor? GetDefaultProperty() => TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty(this, true);
+        public object? GetEditor(Type editorBaseType) => TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
+        public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents() => TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
+        public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents(Attribute[]? attributes) => TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
+        public object? GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor? pd) => this;
+        public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties() => GetProperties(null);
+        public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[]? attributes)
+        {
+            var props = new PropertyDescriptorCollection(TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this, attributes, true).Cast<PropertyDescriptor>().ToArray());
+            foreach (var name in Spine.SkinNames)
+            {
+                if (!pdCache.TryGetValue(name, out var pd))
+                    pdCache[name] = pd = new SkinPropertyDescriptor(name, [new DisplayNameAttribute(name)]);
+                props.Add(pd);
+            }
+            return props;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 皮肤属性描述符, 实现对皮肤的加载和卸载, <c><see cref="SpineSkinProperty"/>.{name}</c>
+        /// </summary>
+        private class SkinPropertyDescriptor(string name, Attribute[]? attributes) : PropertyDescriptor(name, attributes)
+        {
+            public override Type ComponentType => typeof(SpineSkinProperty);
+            public override bool IsReadOnly => Name == "default";
+            public override Type PropertyType => typeof(bool);
+            public override bool CanResetValue(object component) => false;
+            public override void ResetValue(object component) { }
+            public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component) => false;
+
+            public override object? GetValue(object? component)
+            {
+                if (component is SpineSkinProperty prop)
+                    return prop.Spine.GetSkinStatus(Name);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            public override void SetValue(object? component, object? value)
+            {
+                if (component is SpineSkinProperty prop)
+                {
+                    if (value is bool s)
+                        prop.Spine.SetSkinStatus(Name, s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineSlotProperty.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/Spine/SpineView/SpineSlotProperty.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示插槽附件加载情况包装类
+    /// </summary>
+    public class SpineSlotProperty(SpineObject spine) : ICustomTypeDescriptor
+    {
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 显示所有插槽集合
+        /// </summary>
+        public override string ToString() => $"[{string.Join(", ", Spine.SlotAttachmentNames.Keys)}]";
+
+        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+        {
+            if (obj is SpineAnimationProperty prop) return ToString() == prop.ToString();
+            return base.Equals(obj);
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SpineAnimationProperty).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
+
+        #region ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口实现
+
+        // XXX: 必须实现 ICustomTypeDescriptor 接口, 不能继承 CustomTypeDescriptor, 似乎继承下来的东西会有问题, 导致某些调用不正确
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 属性描述符缓存
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string, SlotPropertyDescriptor> pdCache = [];
+
+        public AttributeCollection GetAttributes() => TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
+        public string? GetClassName() => TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
+        public string? GetComponentName() => TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
+        public TypeConverter? GetConverter() => TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
+        public EventDescriptor? GetDefaultEvent() => TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
+        public PropertyDescriptor? GetDefaultProperty() => TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty(this, true);
+        public object? GetEditor(Type editorBaseType) => TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
+        public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents() => TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
+        public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents(Attribute[]? attributes) => TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
+        public object? GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor? pd) => this;
+        public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties() => GetProperties(null);
+        public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[]? attributes)
+        {
+            var props = new PropertyDescriptorCollection(TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this, attributes, true).Cast<PropertyDescriptor>().ToArray());
+            foreach (var slotName in Spine.SlotAttachmentNames.Keys)
+            {
+                if (!pdCache.TryGetValue(slotName, out var pd))
+                    pdCache[slotName] = pd = new SlotPropertyDescriptor(slotName, [new DisplayNameAttribute($"{slotName}")]);
+                props.Add(pd);
+            }
+            return props;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 插槽属性描述符, 实现对属性的读取和赋值
+        /// </summary>
+        internal class SlotPropertyDescriptor(string name, Attribute[]? attributes) : PropertyDescriptor(name, attributes)
+        {
+            public override Type ComponentType => typeof(SpineSlotProperty);
+            public override bool IsReadOnly => false;
+            public override Type PropertyType => typeof(SlotProperty);
+            public override bool CanResetValue(object component) => false;
+            public override void ResetValue(object component) { }
+            public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component) => false;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// 得到一个轨道包装类, 允许用户查看或者修改具体的属性值, 这个地方决定了在面板上看到的是一个对象及其属性
+            /// </summary>
+            public override object? GetValue(object? component)
+            {
+                if (component is SpineSlotProperty slots)
+                    return slots.Spine.GetSlotAttachment(Name);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// 允许通过字符串赋值修改该轨道的动画, 这里决定了当其他地方的调用 (比如 Converter) 通过 value 来设置属性值的时候应该怎么处理
+            /// </summary>
+            public override void SetValue(object? component, object? value)
+            {
+                if (component is SpineSlotProperty slots)
+                {
+                    if (value is string s)
+                        slots.Spine.SetSlotAttachment(Name, s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #endregion
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 对 <c><see cref="SpineSlotProperty"/>.{name}</c> 属性的包装类
+    /// </summary>
+    [TypeConverter(typeof(SlotPropertyConverter))]
+    public class SlotProperty(SpineObject spine, string name)
+    {
+        private readonly SpineObject spine = spine;
+
+        [Browsable(false)]
+        public string Name { get; } = name;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 实现了默认的转为字符串的方式
+        /// </summary>
+        public override string ToString() => spine.GetSlotAttachment(Name);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 影响了属性面板的判断, 当动画名称相同的时候认为两个对象是相同的, 这样属性面板可以在多选的时候正确显示相同取值的内容
+        /// </summary>
+        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+        {
+            if (obj is SlotProperty) return ToString() == obj.ToString();
+            return base.Equals(obj);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 哈希码需要和 Equals 行为类似
+        /// </summary>
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(SlotProperty).FullName.GetHashCode(), ToString().GetHashCode());
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 轨道索引包装类转换器, 实现字符串和包装类的互相转换, 并且提供标准值列表对属性进行设置, 同时还提供在面板上显示包装类属性的能力
+    /// </summary>
+    public class SlotPropertyConverter : StringConverter
+    {
+        // NOTE: 可以不用实现 ConvertTo/ConvertFrom, 因为属性实现了与字符串之间的互转
+        // ToString 实现了 ConvertTo
+        // SetValue 实现了从字符串设置属性
+
+        public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
+
+        public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext? context) => true;
+
+        public override StandardValuesCollection? GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext? context)
+        {
+            if (context?.PropertyDescriptor is PropertyDescriptor pd)
+            {
+                if (context?.Instance is SpineSlotProperty slots)
+                {
+                    if (slots.Spine.SlotAttachmentNames.TryGetValue(pd.Name, out var names))
+                        return new StandardValuesCollection(names);
+                }
+                else if (context?.Instance is object[] instances)
+                {
+                    IEnumerable<string> common = [];
+                    foreach (SpineSlotProperty prop in instances.Where(inst => inst is SpineSlotProperty))
+                    {
+                        if (prop.Spine.SlotAttachmentNames.TryGetValue(pd.Name, out var names))
+                            common = common.Union(names);
+                    }
+                    return new StandardValuesCollection(common.ToArray());
+                }
+            }
+            return base.GetStandardValues(context);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineTransformWrapper.cs
+++ b/SpineViewer/PropertyGridWrappers/Spine/SpineTransformWrapper.cs
@@ -4,16 +4,18 @@ using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using SpineViewer.Spine;
+using SpineViewer.Utils;

-namespace SpineViewer.PropertyGridWrappers.Spine
+namespace SpineViewer.Spine.SpineView
 {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用于在 PropertyGrid 上显示 Spine 空间变换的包装类
    /// </summary>
-    public class SpineTransformWrapper(SpineViewer.Spine.Spine spine)
+    public class SpineTransformProperty(SpineObject spine)
    {
        [Browsable(false)]
-        public SpineViewer.Spine.Spine Spine { get; } = spine;
+        public SpineObject Spine { get; } = spine;

        /// <summary>
        /// 缩放比例
--- a/SpineViewer/SpineViewer.csproj
+++ b/SpineViewer/SpineViewer.csproj
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
        <TargetFramework>net8.0-windows</TargetFramework>
        <BaseOutputPath>$(SolutionDir)out</BaseOutputPath>
        <IncludeSourceRevisionInInformationalVersion>false</IncludeSourceRevisionInInformationalVersion>
-        <Version>0.12.2</Version>
+        <Version>0.12.6</Version>
        <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
        <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
        <ApplicationIcon>appicon.ico</ApplicationIcon>
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
ww-rm	afc011adbb	update readme	2025-04-20 17:10:06 +08:00
ww-rm	da42c14d35	更新至0.12.6	2025-04-20 17:09:46 +08:00
ww-rm	a7438e2026	update changelog	2025-04-20 17:09:25 +08:00
ww-rm	47e5314bb3	禁用用户关闭事件	2025-04-20 17:09:13 +08:00
ww-rm	1978c1da11	update changelog	2025-04-20 16:57:09 +08:00
ww-rm	914c9d0ea3	增加颜色预设	2025-04-20 16:55:14 +08:00
ww-rm	7134aebb7f	增加桌面投影	2025-04-20 16:14:40 +08:00
ww-rm	abb32e9ed2	修复一些奇怪的bug	2025-04-20 16:13:50 +08:00
ww-rm	2c77e385c5	small change	2025-04-20 16:13:02 +08:00
ww-rm	ba0f5ac124	修正窗口第一次会显示的问题	2025-04-20 14:23:02 +08:00
ww-rm	c4f17e3f06	延迟运行时属性在第一次调用时初始化	2025-04-20 14:05:04 +08:00
ww-rm	b802ec252a	改成属性暴露接口	2025-04-20 13:20:22 +08:00
ww-rm	68779caab0	缩短类限定名	2025-04-20 13:19:46 +08:00
ww-rm	5d819114d0	一个没问题的版本	2025-04-20 12:49:29 +08:00
ww-rm	46b3937236	增加背景颜色设置	2025-04-20 12:43:23 +08:00
ww-rm	6803b8cf4a	修改调试输出	2025-04-20 12:42:02 +08:00
ww-rm	bd9c5a176b	增加ResolutionConverter	2025-04-20 12:41:33 +08:00
ww-rm	76c1d96c87	增加实验性功能桌面投影	2025-04-19 18:58:17 +08:00
ww-rm	304af805cb	增加scaleX和scaleY	2025-04-19 14:32:56 +08:00
ww-rm	027d3af619	增加default皮肤显示	2025-04-19 12:05:04 +08:00
ww-rm	c612c01ac7	update changelog	2025-04-19 01:48:36 +08:00
ww-rm	cd7855a877	update readme	2025-04-19 01:39:34 +08:00
ww-rm	cdd81e0bfb	修改文本描述	2025-04-19 01:35:10 +08:00
ww-rm	750a8b8aff	更新至v0.12.5	2025-04-19 01:32:29 +08:00
ww-rm	cd86155878	修复问题	2025-04-19 01:32:19 +08:00
ww-rm	16739c39d6	修复小bug	2025-04-19 00:41:40 +08:00
ww-rm	c7971a9829	update readme	2025-04-19 00:19:56 +08:00
ww-rm	44c4fc4b21	update preview	2025-04-19 00:19:47 +08:00
ww-rm	6f1c8e3320	增加槽位属性面板	2025-04-19 00:12:27 +08:00
ww-rm	8f818416ba	优化缓存字典读取	2025-04-18 23:55:08 +08:00
ww-rm	de6858ca48	增加GetSlotAttachment/SetSlotAttachment	2025-04-18 23:15:46 +08:00
ww-rm	3fd3d2a378	增加SFMLColorConverter属性描述符缓存	2025-04-18 22:37:46 +08:00
ww-rm	706c9125e6	修改皮肤设置方式为GetSkinStatus/SetSkinStatus	2025-04-18 21:56:50 +08:00
ww-rm	5f026b000c	修改皮肤设置操作为布尔型	2025-04-18 21:23:26 +08:00
ww-rm	0b0d036f08	增加SlotAttachmentNames	2025-04-18 19:31:33 +08:00
ww-rm	6b9017d535	修改名字	2025-04-18 14:50:27 +08:00
ww-rm	5eb47e33ac	修正名字	2025-04-18 14:48:08 +08:00
ww-rm	4d31335da0	修复缩放之后皮肤null引用错误	2025-04-18 11:14:32 +08:00
ww-rm	0b5e76a448	增强分辨率缓存	2025-04-18 00:09:17 +08:00
ww-rm	775268c01a	修复包围盒并集错误	2025-04-17 20:29:20 +08:00
ww-rm	b0b1c85047	更新注释和文本描述	2025-04-17 20:10:59 +08:00
ww-rm	5f08fc6695	更新至v0.12.4	2025-04-17 20:06:52 +08:00
ww-rm	2de3bdf12b	同步重命名	2025-04-17 20:06:38 +08:00
ww-rm	3a424c7dc1	update readme	2025-04-17 20:04:06 +08:00
ww-rm	c3e2b37072	update changelog	2025-04-17 20:03:46 +08:00
ww-rm	65bd11a346	增加自动分辨率	2025-04-17 20:00:15 +08:00
ww-rm	e6e7fc539f	修复Union错误	2025-04-17 19:58:14 +08:00
ww-rm	6522d415b7	增加AllowContentOverflow参数	2025-04-17 16:31:29 +08:00
ww-rm	378c66a333	small change	2025-04-17 16:30:45 +08:00
ww-rm	07204417a5	增加SetViewport	2025-04-17 16:30:27 +08:00
ww-rm	c9c909cdf9	增加padding和margin参数	2025-04-17 00:09:04 +08:00
ww-rm	a9f59a4d2f	增加对话框高度	2025-04-16 22:35:35 +08:00
ww-rm	1d2513cef5	增加padding和margin参数	2025-04-16 22:28:35 +08:00
ww-rm	febb797ae2	增加GetResolutionBounds方法	2025-04-16 21:37:09 +08:00
ww-rm	68d279a7c3	修改缩放公式	2025-04-16 21:25:26 +08:00
ww-rm	d2d8b7955c	增加GetBounds获取最大包围盒方法	2025-04-15 20:20:18 +08:00
ww-rm	2a55fd9c36	补充3.7及以下版本的多皮肤功能	2025-04-15 20:19:32 +08:00
ww-rm	695d3c0735	增加Attachments公开属性	2025-04-15 20:16:10 +08:00
ww-rm	ce95db469b	增加GetBounds	2025-04-15 20:15:50 +08:00
ww-rm	5d187cf80f	修复Path读取错误	2025-04-15 17:47:37 +08:00
ww-rm	e704ebc224	修正eventTimelines和原逻辑不一致的地方	2025-04-15 15:49:38 +08:00
ww-rm	ee36f8981c	修改GetBounds为GetCurrentBounds	2025-04-15 14:58:25 +08:00
ww-rm	09dd220abf	更改Bounds属性为GetBounds方法	2025-04-15 11:23:11 +08:00
ww-rm	15bc2dc3b8	完善文件转换功能	2025-04-14 23:52:39 +08:00
ww-rm	1deb74eca9	修正某些可能的字符大小写问题	2025-04-14 23:52:05 +08:00
ww-rm	de76ce64ab	增加输出文件夹选项	2025-04-14 23:50:46 +08:00
ww-rm	94b4ba33e6	修正curve读写	2025-04-14 21:48:23 +08:00
ww-rm	7ce8a115f4	修复流写入错误	2025-04-14 20:19:06 +08:00
ww-rm	c036a4bb45	增加v38二进制文件输出	2025-04-14 17:51:16 +08:00
ww-rm	aa62f30b05	增加报错输出	2025-04-14 17:11:56 +08:00
ww-rm	3d967c9812	修改默认打开骨骼文件后缀筛选器	2025-04-13 13:50:31 +08:00
ww-rm	e87e9efb99	补充点附件TODO	2025-04-13 00:37:29 +08:00
ww-rm	8c1f6fb4a6	update preview	2025-04-13 00:25:16 +08:00
ww-rm	df82ed8a00	更新至v0.12.3	2025-04-13 00:22:36 +08:00
ww-rm	d01e3920ba	update changelog	2025-04-13 00:22:02 +08:00
ww-rm	777cd5ea3f	增加部分调试渲染功能	2025-04-13 00:19:02 +08:00
ww-rm	3b73aea5c0	增加调试骨骼	2025-04-12 20:58:56 +08:00
ww-rm	168f7a8173	修复maxFps时快进帧除0错误	2025-04-12 20:57:11 +08:00
ww-rm	04437e2de2	修改文本描述	2025-04-12 13:28:12 +08:00
ww-rm	2ec83b2e87	增加ctrl滚轮对模型缩放	2025-04-12 12:58:21 +08:00
ww-rm	90bfaa7b56	整理结构	2025-04-12 11:35:36 +08:00
ww-rm	2ae175abd0	small change	2025-04-11 13:55:19 +08:00
ww-rm	e2a84d8f88	small change	2025-04-11 00:58:25 +08:00
ww-rm	b6f9cd0c7c	small change	2025-04-11 00:07:09 +08:00
ww-rm	61b7b90722	修改缩放模式	2025-04-10 10:27:09 +08:00
ww-rm	093c159753	修改布局	2025-04-10 10:21:31 +08:00
ww-rm	32d36c0757	补充遗漏参数项	2025-04-09 15:56:51 +08:00