Add project files.

AssetStudio/Math/HalfHelper.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace AssetStudio
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Helper class for Half conversions and some low level operations.
+    /// This class is internally used in the Half class.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// References:
+    ///     - Fast Half Float Conversions, Jeroen van der Zijp, link: http://www.fox-toolkit.org/ftp/fasthalffloatconversion.pdf
+    /// </remarks>
+    [ComVisible(false)]
+    internal static class HalfHelper
+    {
+        private static uint[] mantissaTable = GenerateMantissaTable();
+        private static uint[] exponentTable = GenerateExponentTable();
+        private static ushort[] offsetTable = GenerateOffsetTable();
+        private static ushort[] baseTable = GenerateBaseTable();
+        private static sbyte[] shiftTable = GenerateShiftTable();
+
+        // Transforms the subnormal representation to a normalized one. 
+        private static uint ConvertMantissa(int i)
+        {
+            uint m = (uint)(i << 13); // Zero pad mantissa bits
+            uint e = 0; // Zero exponent
+
+            // While not normalized
+            while ((m & 0x00800000) == 0)
+            {
+                e -= 0x00800000; // Decrement exponent (1<<23)
+                m <<= 1; // Shift mantissa                
+            }
+            m &= unchecked((uint)~0x00800000); // Clear leading 1 bit
+            e += 0x38800000; // Adjust bias ((127-14)<<23)
+            return m | e; // Return combined number
+        }
+
+        private static uint[] GenerateMantissaTable()
+        {
+            uint[] mantissaTable = new uint[2048];
+            mantissaTable[0] = 0;
+            for (int i = 1; i < 1024; i++)
+            {
+                mantissaTable[i] = ConvertMantissa(i);
+            }
+            for (int i = 1024; i < 2048; i++)
+            {
+                mantissaTable[i] = (uint)(0x38000000 + ((i - 1024) << 13));
+            }
+
+            return mantissaTable;
+        }
+        private static uint[] GenerateExponentTable()
+        {
+            uint[] exponentTable = new uint[64];
+            exponentTable[0] = 0;
+            for (int i = 1; i < 31; i++)
+            {
+                exponentTable[i] = (uint)(i << 23);
+            }
+            exponentTable[31] = 0x47800000;
+            exponentTable[32] = 0x80000000;
+            for (int i = 33; i < 63; i++)
+            {
+                exponentTable[i] = (uint)(0x80000000 + ((i - 32) << 23));
+            }
+            exponentTable[63] = 0xc7800000;
+
+            return exponentTable;
+        }
+        private static ushort[] GenerateOffsetTable()
+        {
+            ushort[] offsetTable = new ushort[64];
+            offsetTable[0] = 0;
+            for (int i = 1; i < 32; i++)
+            {
+                offsetTable[i] = 1024;
+            }
+            offsetTable[32] = 0;
+            for (int i = 33; i < 64; i++)
+            {
+                offsetTable[i] = 1024;
+            }
+
+            return offsetTable;
+        }
+        private static ushort[] GenerateBaseTable()
+        {
+            ushort[] baseTable = new ushort[512];
+            for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+            {
+                sbyte e = (sbyte)(127 - i);
+                if (e > 24)
+                { // Very small numbers map to zero
+                    baseTable[i | 0x000] = 0x0000;
+                    baseTable[i | 0x100] = 0x8000;
+                }
+                else if (e > 14)
+                { // Small numbers map to denorms
+                    baseTable[i | 0x000] = (ushort)(0x0400 >> (18 + e));
+                    baseTable[i | 0x100] = (ushort)((0x0400 >> (18 + e)) | 0x8000);
+                }
+                else if (e >= -15)
+                { // Normal numbers just lose precision
+                    baseTable[i | 0x000] = (ushort)((15 - e) << 10);
+                    baseTable[i | 0x100] = (ushort)(((15 - e) << 10) | 0x8000);
+                }
+                else if (e > -128)
+                { // Large numbers map to Infinity
+                    baseTable[i | 0x000] = 0x7c00;
+                    baseTable[i | 0x100] = 0xfc00;
+                }
+                else
+                { // Infinity and NaN's stay Infinity and NaN's
+                    baseTable[i | 0x000] = 0x7c00;
+                    baseTable[i | 0x100] = 0xfc00;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return baseTable;
+        }
+        private static sbyte[] GenerateShiftTable()
+        {
+            sbyte[] shiftTable = new sbyte[512];
+            for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+            {
+                sbyte e = (sbyte)(127 - i);
+                if (e > 24)
+                { // Very small numbers map to zero
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x000] = 24;
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x100] = 24;
+                }
+                else if (e > 14)
+                { // Small numbers map to denorms
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x000] = (sbyte)(e - 1);
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x100] = (sbyte)(e - 1);
+                }
+                else if (e >= -15)
+                { // Normal numbers just lose precision
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x000] = 13;
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x100] = 13;
+                }
+                else if (e > -128)
+                { // Large numbers map to Infinity
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x000] = 24;
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x100] = 24;
+                }
+                else
+                { // Infinity and NaN's stay Infinity and NaN's
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x000] = 13;
+                    shiftTable[i | 0x100] = 13;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return shiftTable;
+        }
+
+        /*public static unsafe float HalfToSingle(Half half)
+        {
+            uint result = mantissaTable[offsetTable[half.value >> 10] + (half.value & 0x3ff)] + exponentTable[half.value >> 10];
+            return *((float*)&result);
+        }
+        public static unsafe Half SingleToHalf(float single)
+        {
+            uint value = *((uint*)&single);
+
+            ushort result = (ushort)(baseTable[(value >> 23) & 0x1ff] + ((value & 0x007fffff) >> shiftTable[value >> 23]));
+            return Half.ToHalf(result);
+        }*/
+        public static float HalfToSingle(Half half)
+        {
+            uint result = mantissaTable[offsetTable[half.value >> 10] + (half.value & 0x3ff)] + exponentTable[half.value >> 10];
+            byte[] uintBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(result);
+            return BitConverter.ToSingle(uintBytes, 0);
+        }
+        public static Half SingleToHalf(float single)
+        {
+            byte[] singleBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(single);
+            uint value = BitConverter.ToUInt32(singleBytes, 0);
+            ushort result = (ushort)(baseTable[(value >> 23) & 0x1ff] + ((value & 0x007fffff) >> shiftTable[value >> 23]));
+            return Half.ToHalf(result);
+        }
+
+        public static Half Negate(Half half)
+        {
+            return Half.ToHalf((ushort)(half.value ^ 0x8000));
+        }
+        public static Half Abs(Half half)
+        {
+            return Half.ToHalf((ushort)(half.value & 0x7fff));
+        }
+
+        public static bool IsNaN(Half half)
+        {
+            return ((half.value & 0x7fff) > 0x7c00);
+        }
+        public static bool IsInfinity(Half half)
+        {
+            return ((half.value & 0x7fff) == 0x7c00);
+        }
+        public static bool IsPositiveInfinity(Half half)
+        {
+            return (half.value == 0x7c00);
+        }
+        public static bool IsNegativeInfinity(Half half)
+        {
+            return (half.value == 0xfc00);
+        }
+    }
+}