Files
Il2CppInspectorRedux/Il2CppInspector.Common/FileFormatStreams/PEReader.cs

231 lines
9.8 KiB
C#

/*
Copyright 2017-2021 Katy Coe - http://www.djkaty.com - https://github.com/djkaty
All rights reserved.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using NoisyCowStudios.Bin2Object;
namespace Il2CppInspector
{
// References:
// PE Header file: https://github.com/dotnet/llilc/blob/master/include/clr/ntimage.h
// PE format specification: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format?redirectedfrom=MSDN
public class PEReader : FileFormatStream<PEReader>
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private extern static IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpLibFileName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private extern static bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hLibModule);
private COFFHeader coff;
private IPEOptHeader pe;
private PESection[] sections;
private uint pFuncTable;
private bool mightBePacked;
// Section types we need to rename in obfuscated binaries
private Dictionary<PE, string> wantedSectionTypes = new Dictionary<PE, string> {
[PE.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | PE.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | PE.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE] = ".text",
[PE.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | PE.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA] = ".rdata",
[PE.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | PE.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE | PE.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA] = ".data"
};
public override string DefaultFilename => "GameAssembly.dll";
public override string Format => pe is PEOptHeader32 ? "PE32" : "PE32+";
public override string Arch => coff.Machine switch {
0x8664 => "x64", // IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64
0x1C0 => "ARM", // IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM
0xAA64 => "ARM64", // IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64
0x1C4 => "ARM", // IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMINT (Thumb-2)
0x14C => "x86", // IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
0x1C2 => "ARM", // IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB (Thumb)
_ => "Unsupported"
};
// IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC = 0x20B
// IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC = 0x10B
// Could also use coff.Characteristics (IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE) or coff.Machine
public override int Bits => (PE) pe.Magic == PE.IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC ? 64 : 32;
public override ulong ImageBase => pe.ImageBase;
protected override bool Init() {
// Check for MZ signature "MZ"
if (ReadUInt16() != 0x5A4D)
return false;
// Get offset to PE header from DOS header
Position = ReadUInt32(0x3C);
// Check PE signature "PE\0\0"
if (ReadUInt32() != 0x00004550)
return false;
// Read COFF Header
coff = ReadObject<COFFHeader>();
// Ensure presence of PE Optional header
// Size will always be 0x60 (32-bit) or 0x70 (64-bit) + (0x10 ' 0x8) for 16 RVA entries @ 8 bytes each
if (!((coff.SizeOfOptionalHeader == 0xE0 ? 32 :
coff.SizeOfOptionalHeader == 0xF0 ? (int?) 64 : null) is var likelyWordSize))
return false;
// Read PE optional header
pe = likelyWordSize switch {
32 => ReadObject<PEOptHeader32>(),
64 => ReadObject<PEOptHeader64>(),
_ => null
};
// Confirm architecture magic number matches expected word size
if ((PE) pe.Magic != pe.ExpectedMagic)
return false;
// Get IAT
var IATStart = pe.DataDirectory[12].VirtualAddress;
var IATSize = pe.DataDirectory[12].Size;
// Get sections table
sections = ReadArray<PESection>(coff.NumberOfSections);
// Unpacking must be done starting here, one byte after the end of the headers
// Packed or previously packed with Themida? This is purely for information
if (sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == ".themida") is PESection _)
Console.WriteLine("Themida protection detected");
// Packed with anything (including Themida)?
mightBePacked = sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == ".rdata") is null;
// Rename sections if needed (before potentially searching them or rewriting them to the stream)
foreach (var section in sections.Where(s => wantedSectionTypes.Keys.Contains(s.Characteristics)))
// Replace section name if blank or all whitespace
if (Regex.IsMatch(section.Name, @"^\s*$"))
section.Name = wantedSectionTypes[section.Characteristics];
// Get base of code
GlobalOffset = pe.ImageBase + pe.BaseOfCode - sections
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Characteristics.HasFlag(PE.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE))?.PointerToRawData ?? 0;
// Confirm that .rdata section begins at same place as IAT
var rData = sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == ".rdata");
mightBePacked |= rData == null || rData.VirtualAddress != IATStart;
if (rData != null)
{
// Calculate start of function pointer table
pFuncTable = rData.PointerToRawData + IATSize;
// Skip over __guard_check_icall_fptr and __guard_dispatch_icall_fptr if present, then the following zero offset
Position = pFuncTable;
if (pe is PEOptHeader32)
{
while (ReadUInt32() != 0)
pFuncTable += 4;
pFuncTable += 4;
}
else
{
while (ReadUInt64() != 0)
pFuncTable += 8;
pFuncTable += 8;
}
}
// In the fist go round, we signal that this is at least a valid PE file; we don't try to unpack yet
return true;
}
// Raw file / unpacked file load strategies
public override IEnumerable<IFileFormatStream> TryNextLoadStrategy() {
// First load strategy: the regular file
yield return this;
}
public override uint[] GetFunctionTable() {
if (pFuncTable == 0)
return Array.Empty<uint>();
Position = pFuncTable;
var addrs = new List<uint>();
ulong addr;
// Use TryMapVATR to avoid crash if function table is stripped or corrupted
// Can happen with packed or previously packed files
while ((addr = pe is PEOptHeader32? ReadUInt32() : ReadUInt64()) != 0 && TryMapVATR(addr, out uint fileOffset))
addrs.Add(fileOffset & 0xfffffffc);
return addrs.ToArray();
}
public override IEnumerable<Export> GetExports()
{
var exportDirectory = pe.DataDirectory[0];
if (exportDirectory.Size == 0)
return [];
// Get exports table
var exportTableStart = exportDirectory.VirtualAddress + pe.ImageBase;
// Get export RVAs
var exportDirectoryTable = ReadObject<PEExportDirectory>(MapVATR(exportTableStart));
var exportCount = (int) exportDirectoryTable.NumberOfFunctions;
var exportAddresses = ReadArray<uint>(MapVATR(exportDirectoryTable.AddressOfFunctions + pe.ImageBase), exportCount);
var exports = exportAddresses.Select((a, i) => new Export {
Ordinal = (int) (exportDirectoryTable.Base + i),
VirtualAddress = GlobalOffset + a
}).ToDictionary(x => x.Ordinal, x => x);
// Get export names
var nameCount = (int) exportDirectoryTable.NumberOfNames;
var namePointers = ReadArray<uint>(MapVATR(exportDirectoryTable.AddressOfNames + pe.ImageBase), nameCount);
var ordinals = ReadArray<ushort>(MapVATR(exportDirectoryTable.AddressOfNameOrdinals + pe.ImageBase), nameCount);
for (int i = 0; i < nameCount; i++) {
var name = ReadNullTerminatedString(MapVATR(namePointers[i] + pe.ImageBase));
var ordinal = (int) exportDirectoryTable.Base + ordinals[i];
exports[ordinal].Name = name;
}
return exports.Values;
}
public override uint MapVATR(ulong uiAddr) {
if (uiAddr == 0)
return 0;
var section = sections.First(x => uiAddr - pe.ImageBase >= x.VirtualAddress &&
uiAddr - pe.ImageBase < x.VirtualAddress + x.SizeOfRawData);
return (uint) (uiAddr - section.VirtualAddress - pe.ImageBase + section.PointerToRawData);
}
public override ulong MapFileOffsetToVA(uint offset) {
var section = sections.First(x => offset >= x.PointerToRawData && offset < x.PointerToRawData + x.SizeOfRawData);
return pe.ImageBase + section.VirtualAddress + offset - section.PointerToRawData;
}
public override IEnumerable<Section> GetSections() {
return sections.Select(s => new Section {
VirtualStart = pe.ImageBase + s.VirtualAddress,
VirtualEnd = pe.ImageBase + s.VirtualAddress + s.VirtualSize - 1,
ImageStart = s.PointerToRawData,
ImageEnd = s.PointerToRawData + s.SizeOfRawData - 1,
IsData = (s.Characteristics & PE.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA) != 0,
IsExec = (s.Characteristics & PE.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE) != 0,
IsBSS = (s.Characteristics & PE.IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) != 0 || s.PointerToRawData == 0u,
Name = s.Name
});
}
}
}